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All Journal Journal of Issues in Midwifery Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research (JPPBR)
Andriani, Lela Dwi
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) DAN INSULIN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA, KADAR LDL, KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TIKUS PUTIH STRAIN WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus) BUNTING DENGAN MODEL DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Savitri, Faradea Ubaidurrohmah; Safitri, Risma Andani Ayu; Maharani, Wening Pangesthi; Andriani, Lela Dwi; Kalsum, Umi; Proborini, Astri; Reksohusodo, Subandi; Dian Hanifarizani, Rahma
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.01.2

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by abnormal working insulin, insulin secretion or both so that the body tends to have high glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause elevated levels of LDL and cholesterol. Risks obtained by fetuses with type 2 diabetes can be in the form of macrosomia due to hyperglycemia and hyperinsulin in the body of the fetus. Insulin is the first choice pharmacological therapy for type 2 DM that can be given during pregnancy. Non-pharmacological therapy as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) on a healthy diet by increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables. Good fruit consumed for pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L). The purpose of this study was to determine the administration of tomato extract (Solanum lycopersicum L) and insulin can affect glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and birth weight of white wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) pregnant women with type 2 diabetes mellitus models. experimental design using the pre post test only control group design and post test only control group design. Termination was done on the 17th day of pregnancy and then followed by measurements of LDL levels, cholesterol and birth weight. Data analysis using the One Way Anova test and Kruskal Wallis then continued with the Post Hoc test using. The results showed that there were significant differences between glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and BW born in the insulin treatment group and the tomato juice treatment (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). The conclusion of giving insulin and tomato juice affects a decrease in glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and birth weight.
POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION AND PERSONALITY Andriani, Lela Dwi
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Integration of Mental Health by Review and Clinical Perspectives
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2024.005.02.10

Abstract

Introduction – Postpartum depression is a psychological problem that occurs in women after giving birth. A study says that about 10-20% of women experience depression. The cause of postpartum depression is not known with certainty. Some studies say psychological factors are one of the causes, therefore researchers use Big Five Personality (conscientiousness, neuroticism, agreeableness, openness to experience, and extraversion) neuroticism, extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, openness to experience) to help explain the description of personality types in postpartum mothers. This can help health workers in improving health services to mothers. This paper aims to find the relationship of personality with the degree of depression postpartum Methods – study, the source of data obtained from the electronic database used in this review literature uses 4 databases, namely Pubmed, Frontiers, ScienceDirect, and Elsevier which have been published from 2019-2022. Results – The results of this study neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness have a significant association with the occurrence of postpartum depression. Discuss – Neuroticism personality type is also associated with anxiety in women after giving birth, therefore health workers need to learn personality types and conduct routine checks on postpartum mothers to minimize the occurrence of postpartum depression. Conclusion – In the Big Five Personalities personality types neuroticism, extraversion, and conscientiousness can be used as dominant indicators of the occurrence of postpartum depression, while for personality types agreeableness and openness to experience are currently still under further research development.  Keywords: personality, depression, postpartum
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Astri Proborini Dian Hanifarizani, Rahma Maharani, Wening Pangesthi Safitri, Risma Andani Ayu Savitri, Faradea Ubaidurrohmah Subandi Subandi