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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L) DAN INSULIN TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA, KADAR LDL, KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR TIKUS PUTIH STRAIN WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus) BUNTING DENGAN MODEL DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Savitri, Faradea Ubaidurrohmah; Safitri, Risma Andani Ayu; Maharani, Wening Pangesthi; Andriani, Lela Dwi; Kalsum, Umi; Proborini, Astri; Reksohusodo, Subandi; Dian Hanifarizani, Rahma
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Publisher : Journal of Issues in Midwifery

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.JOIM.2021.005.01.2

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease caused by abnormal working insulin, insulin secretion or both so that the body tends to have high glucose levels. Type 2 diabetes mellitus can cause elevated levels of LDL and cholesterol. Risks obtained by fetuses with type 2 diabetes can be in the form of macrosomia due to hyperglycemia and hyperinsulin in the body of the fetus. Insulin is the first choice pharmacological therapy for type 2 DM that can be given during pregnancy. Non-pharmacological therapy as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) on a healthy diet by increasing consumption of fruits and vegetables. Good fruit consumed for pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2 is tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L). The purpose of this study was to determine the administration of tomato extract (Solanum lycopersicum L) and insulin can affect glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and birth weight of white wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) pregnant women with type 2 diabetes mellitus models. experimental design using the pre post test only control group design and post test only control group design. Termination was done on the 17th day of pregnancy and then followed by measurements of LDL levels, cholesterol and birth weight. Data analysis using the One Way Anova test and Kruskal Wallis then continued with the Post Hoc test using. The results showed that there were significant differences between glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and BW born in the insulin treatment group and the tomato juice treatment (p value = 0.00 <α = 0.05). The conclusion of giving insulin and tomato juice affects a decrease in glucose levels, LDL levels, cholesterol levels and birth weight.
ATTACHMENT OF WORKING MOTHERS TO CHILD BONDING Maharani, Wening Pangesthi
Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Mental Health Framework from a Multidisciplinary Perspective
Publisher : Departemen Psikiatri Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppbr.2025.006.02.3

Abstract

Introduction – As a working mother, there is a responsibility for work, and her role in the household is often a pressure for mothers. Parents, especially mothers, are the individuals who should have the most time with children so that children become close to their mothers. Close relationships with the mother have a significant influence on the future development of the child. While working mothers, their time spent on children and family tends to be shorter. This will be pressure on the mother that can trigger stress. The mother's poor psychological state will also affect the poor interaction between mother and child. It will produce adverse effects, including poor emotional regulation, theory of mind, empathy, bonding, and attachment. The purpose of this study was to find out about working mothers and their relationship to bonding and attachment with children. Methods – In this literature review, articles published within the last five years (2019-2023) are used, written in English, are original research, and the research subjects used are humans, namely working mothers who have children aged 0-12 years. Article search using electronic databases in the form of Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Results – In this literature review, articles published within the last five years (2019-2023) are used, written in English, are original research, and the research subjects used are humans, namely working mothers who have children aged 0-12 years. Article search using electronic databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Discuss – Working mothers feel that roles at work and home are all important. Where work will make individuals professional and increase their self-esteem, while her role as a mother at home will meet the needs of her central family, her children; this role is fulfilled by providing physical and emotional comfort and security to her children. Conclusion – Working mothers will increase pressure and stress on mothers caused by many factors, including longer working time, single mothers, lack of financial problems, short maternity leave, and job demands that cause fatigue. These factors will cause poor interaction between mother and child, directly mediating poor bonding and attachment between mother and child. Therefore, balancing the mother's dual roles is essential to form bonds and secure attachments with her child.