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Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia bagi Anak Penderita Stunting Tuti Haryanti; Nur Hayati
Jurnal HAM Vol 10, No 2 (2019): December Edition
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.713 KB) | DOI: 10.30641/ham.2019.10.249-260

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada kesehatan anak dan perekonomian negara. Pemerintah telah berupaya mengurangi stunting sebagai amanat konstitusi, namun Indonesia masih termasuk negara ketiga dengan prevalensi tertinggi stunting di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan HAM bagi anak penderita stunting dan merumuskan upaya penegakan HAM terhadap masalah stunting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Bahan hukum yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan memaparkan teori yang ada secara logis, sistematis untuk mendapatkan hasil signifikan dan ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya prevalansi stunting sebagai bukti kegagalan pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum terhadap masalah gizi buruk. Mengabaikan hak anak merupakan bentuk pelanggaran HAM yang dilakukan oleh negara. Perlu pengaturan hukum terkait stunting sebagai manifestasi tanggung jawab negara dalam penegakan hak asasi anak. Pencegahan dan penanganan stunting dilakukan secara holistik dalam berbagai sektor dengan komitmen dan sinergisitas antara pemerintah pusat/daerah, orang tua, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Itikad Baik dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli dengan Metode Pembayaran Cash on Delivery Tuti Haryanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH PENEGAKAN HUKUM DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jiph.v8i2.5126

Abstract

This article aims to discover the essence of good faith in a sale and purchase agreement using the Cash on Delivery payment method. Cash on Delivery is a payment method that is in demand by many buyers, because payment is made when the goods are received. Problems arise when the seller has good intentions in sending the goods according to the order but the buyer refuses to make payment without reason. This type of research is qualitative with the type of normative research. The legal material is analyzed qualitatively by presenting theory, logical principles, to obtain scientific results that are scientific in nature. The results showed that good faith is a basic principle that must be guided by the parties in formulating an agreement. Good faith in the sale and purchase agreement with the Cash on Delivery system contains a value of honesty, appropriateness, fairness, balance, can build trust, create legal certainty, and provide comfort for the parties. Therefore, the principle of good faith needs to be upheld in online buying and selling transactions and there is a need for provisions that guarantee legal protection for the rejection of goods without reason
KEWENANGAN PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v9i1.90

Abstract

The inception of Act RI No. 3, 2006 on the Religious Courts have strengthened position of Religious Courts as one of the law enforcement institution for the expansion of absolute competence in the resolution of Islamic economics dispute. However, after being passed of the legislation, many rules were also passed that indirectly unripe the authority of religious courts as an authorized institution to resolve the Islamic economics disputes. The norm conflicts occurred between some rules and regulation could not remove the authority of religious courts in resolving the Islamic economics disputes because it based on the Islamic principles. The courts are able to apply the Islamic principles and make the Qur'an, Hadith of Prophet, ijtihad of Islamic jurists as a guide in the court is only the religious courts. So it is a necessity, if the Islamic economic disputes resolved in the religious court because the whole is something has been attached to the Muslim community and moreover the religious courts id for the needs of Muslim community. Keywords: authority, religious courts, resolution of Islamic economics dispute
E-COMMERCE DALAM SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN PERDATA Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v9i2.78

Abstract

The development of today's technology makes it easy to make ends meet. But behind the ease of not a few causing problems particularly regarding the validity and completion process extremely difficult, both non-litigation especially in litigation, because the legal relationship is conducted through the virtual world without face-to-face direct (electronic transactions). Agreements that do not qualify subjective (Article 1320 BW) and there is compliance achievement, the agreement is valid, but the legal consequences, which may be requested cancellation. If not requested cancellation to the judge, the agreement remains binding on both parties (the sender and receiver). Conversely, if the objective conditions are not met then, the agreement is null and void. Evidence used in Electronic Commerce is the electronic evidence as stipulated in Law No. 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic Technology is an electronic document such as micro film and data storage devices. However, other evidence will still be required, if it can make the light and give confidence in the truth to the judge for an event it is not contrary to the law. Keyword: Electronic Commerce, Evidence, private law.
HAMBATAN SISTEM PERADILAN ELEKTRONIK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA AMBON KLAS IA Mohdar Yanlua; Tuti Haryanti; Abdul Kasim Abdul Kasim Peisama
TAHKIM Vol 17, No 2 (2021): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v17i2.2398

Abstract

The birth of the e-court application has changed the justice system in Indonesia. The Supreme Court continues to encourage every judicial institution to implement Perma's orders, including the Ambon Religious Court. This study aims to examine the implementation and obstacles of the electronic justice system in the Ambon Class IA Religious Courts.The research method used is empirical with primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with several informants at the Ambon Religious Court. Secondary data, namely reviewing and analyzing legal provisions, articles related to the object of study. The results showed that the Ambon Religious Court had attempted to implement the electronic justice system, but it was not yet optimal. There are several obstacles encountered in its implementation, namely the low ability of justice seekers to use the e-court feature, justice seekers do not know the utility value of e-court and inadequate internet facilities. Therefore, the Ambon Religious Courts need to conduct education and socialization of e-courts to realize the ideals of the Supreme Court in modernizing the judiciary without deviating from the principles of civil procedural law.Keywords: Electronic Justice System, Barriers, Ambon Religious Court
HUKUM DAN MASYARAKAT Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v10i2.57

Abstract

The existence of law in community is most urgent, since the laws regulate the human behavior. Law cannot be separated from community, and otherwise, since in addition to the law have passive function, the law have also active function in controlling any individual actions and always bringing the community into a planned change. The law applicable in community basically come from the community itself and also intentionally burdened upon it, so that the problem/conflict can be minimized. The law applicable should always pay attention to the juridical rules, philosophical principle, the utilities/sociology norms so it does not conflict with the values of life in society. The laws made in community has goal to create peace, tranquility, and order in the community as well as providing the legal certainty. The law objective can be felt in comprehensive in community, if the law can function in community. Thus, the law and community has very significant correlation. The community without law, there will be chaos and arbitrary action, and otherwise the law without community, then the law does not mean at all. Keywords: legal function, community
PENGEMBANGAN HALAL TOURISM DALAM MENJAMIN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI WISATAWAN MUSLIM Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 16, No 2 (2020): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v16i2.1500

Abstract

ABSTRAK Indonesia memiliki potensi wisata yang mampu menarik para wisatawan untuk melakukan kunjungan wisata tetapi perkembangan wisata dengan konsep halal tourism belum berkembang seperti negara maju. Sebagai negara mayotitas muslim, negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan memenuhi segala kebutuhan wisatawan termasuk wisatawan muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis peran negara dalam pengembangan halal tourism untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum bagi wisatawan muslim. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara telah berupaya mengembangkan sistem pariwisata dengan konsep halal tourism tetapi belum optimal dan komprehensif. Hal ini disebabkan karena keterbatasan fasilitas dan aksesibilitas. Dalam mengoptimalkan pengembangan halal tourism, negara aktif berperan sebagai fasilitator dan akselerator untuk menjamin keamanan dan kenyamanan wisatawan muslim. Selain itu, belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur secara eksplisit tentang halal tourism. Negara sebagai regulator perlu menyiapkan instrumen hukum sebagai upaya untuk menjamin perlindungan dan kepastian hukum bagi wisatawan muslim. Kata kunci: Halal Tourism, Perlindungan hukum, Wisatawan Muslim
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP SERTIFIKASI HALAL DALAM MENJAMIN HAK KONSUMEN MUSLIM (Studi Kasus Pelaku Usaha Rumah Makan di Batu Merah Kota Ambon) Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v12i1.29

Abstract

In the era Globalization consumers are too spoiled by businesses by offering a variety of food, where food or drink is possible to be produced quickly by using a device or tool that is sophisticated, eventually consumers off guard in consuming the products offered in the market although it is not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a Islam. The current reality, that the issue of certification of halal food has not been a concern for the perpetrators of the restaurant business in Batu Merah city of Ambon, but the government has responded to consumer concerns by enacting several laws and regulations. But the existence of the regulation is not immediately received, obeyed and implemented by businesses. This type of research used in this study is qualitative. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Overall the data obtained and analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that based on legal awareness indicators show that business house eating Red Stone did not know and understand the rules associated with halal certification. Besides the meaning of halal haram perspective of businesses have experienced a reduction of meaning. Lack of knowledge and understanding of the law implies an attitude/behavior of businesses that tend to not comply with the legislation. Therefore, the legal awareness of entrepreneurs against the Red Stone house eating halal certification is still considered very low. Efforts to raise the legal awareness through the dissemination of business principals of law, religious lectures. Key words: legal awareness, business communities, halal certification
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN DAN PENGAWASAN PRINSIP MENGENALI PENGGUNA JASA (PMPJ) BAGI NOTARIS DI PROVINSI MALUKU Nasaruddin Umar; Tuti Haryanti
TAHKIM Vol 19, No 1 (2023): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/thk.v19i1.5028

Abstract

AbstrakNotaris merupakan salah satu profesi yang rentang untuk dimanfaatkan oleh pengguna jasa yang melakukan tindak pidana pencucian uang. Mengenali pengguna jasa merupakan salah satu prinsip yang harus ditegakkan dalam pelaksanaan tugas Notaris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan prinsip mengenali pengguna jasa dan efektivitas fungsi pengawasan kementerian Hukum dan HAM terhadap notaris di Maluku.Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif yang bersifat perskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan tugas Notaris sudah sesuai dengan prinsip mengenali pengguna jasa namun belum optimal dan komprehensif. Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM telah melakukan pengawasan penerapan PMPJ kepada Notaris di Maluku secara efektif namun menemui hambatan berupa minimnya kewajiban dalam memberikan laporan transaksi keuangan yang mencurigakan kepada PPATK padahal profesi Notaris menjadi sarana dan atau sasaran kejahatan pencucian uang, baik yang dilakukan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung oleh pelaku kejahatan. Oleh karena itu, Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan HAM perlu memberikan penguatan ataupun sanksi hukum kepada Notaris yang belum memaksimalkan PMPJ. Kata Kunci: PMPJ, Notaris, Pengawasan
Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia: Reformulasi Kebijakan Aborsi Akibat Tindak Pidana Perkosaan di Indonesia Mardin, Nurhayati; Haryanti, Tuti; Kharismawan, Adiguna
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2022): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.351 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v20i2.3307

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to compare the provisions regarding abortion of pregnancies resulting from rape according to the law in Indonesia and Malaysia, to obtain an overview to reformulate legal rules regarding abortion of pregnancies due to rape in Indonesia which are seen as defiance of the right to life. The method in this research is normative juridical research with statutory and comparative approaches and using primary and secondary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the law in Indonesia legalizes abortion as a result of rape followed by certain conditions. In contrast to Malaysia, which does not strictly state the permissibility of abortion as a result of rape in its statutory regulations, however, in practice, abortion, for this reason, may be carried out when there are indications of serious, dangerous trauma based on the assessment of a doctor or a team of competent doctors. On the other hand, in Indonesia, the reason for abortion as a result of rape is legalized in the provisions of the Health Law with several conditions regulated in the Government Regulation on Reproductive Health. Therefore, the legalization of abortion for pregnancies resulting from the criminal act of rape needs to be reformulated concerning human rights.