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Utama, Try Genta
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Journal : Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal

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Hygroma Colli Basyir, Vaulinne; Utama, Try Genta
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.2.262-268.2021

Abstract

Background : Hygroma coli is a malformation of the lymphatic system in the form of a membrane cyst filled with fluid, limited by the epithelium that is located in the anterolateral or occipito-cervical region. The prenatal diagnosis of cystic hygroma coli by ultrasound is based on an apparently bilateral, mostly symmetrical, and sometimes unilateral cystic structure located in the occipitocervical region. Large hygroma coli can cause pressure on the respiratory tract and digestion, so it requires management as soon as possible.The main treatment modality is surgical excision to remove the cystic lesion. The prognosis of a hygroma coli cyst depends on its size and the action taken because it is rare for cases to experience spontaneous regression.Destination : Reported a case of hygroma colliMethods : Case ReportCase Report : Case 24 years old women with preterm G1P0A0L0 26-27 weeks + Hygroma colli + IUFD + Suspected COVID-19. On ultrasound examination, it was found that BPD =4,71; AC = 15,91; FL = 2,89; EFW = 330 gr; FHR = (-); Cyst = 5,06 x 3,26. The presence of head presentation, IUFD, hygroma colli was found. The patient was planned for labor induction and the progress of labor was followed. Patient provided inform consent that baby was death during pregnancy and need to be labored. The baby was born, weight 300 gr, body length 14 cm and A/S 0/0. Postmortem physical examination revealed findings of hygroma colli infants such membrane cyst filled with fluid that located in the occipito-cervical region. Conclusion: Hygroma colli is a malformation of the lymphatic system and the prognosis or complications depends on the size of cyst. Careful prenatal examination is required in diagnosis and termination of pregnancyKeywords: Hygroma Colli, prenatal diagnosis
The Correlation of the Average Increase in Blood Magnesium Levels with the Incidence of Preeclampsia After Magnesium Supplementation in Hypomagnesemic Pregnant Women at the Padang City Health Center Utama, Try Genta; Djanas, Dovy
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.2.186-192.2021

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy that occurs in 5-10% of pregnancies and occurs after 20 weeks of gestation and recovers spontaneously after delivery. Several studies have stated that one of the risks of hypertension in pregnancy is related to magnesium homeostasis. Magnesium plays an important role in forming new tissues (maternal and fetal). Pregnant women need a higher intake of magnesium than non-pregnant women of the same age. Magnesium deficiency during pregnancy not only causes problems for the nutrition of pregnant women and fetuses, but also associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia, preterm labor and muscle cramps during pregnancy. This study aims to determine the relationship between the average increase in blood magnesium levels with the incidence of preeclampsia in hypomagnesemic pregnant women.Keywords: preeclampsia, hypertension, blood magnesium levels
Prevalence of pregnant women with reactive HBsAg in Padang City in 2019 Utama, Try Genta; Defrin, Defrin
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.6.1.21-26.2022

Abstract

Introduction: Hepatitis B is an infectious disease that occurs in the liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Transmission vertically 95% occurs in the perinatal period (during delivery) and 5% intra uterine. Hepatitis B infection can be acute to chronic. Chronic infection was defined as hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) persistently in blood or serum for more than 6 months with or without active viral replication and evidence of hepatocellular injury or inflammation. Indonesia as a country with high endemicity of Hepatitis B is currently focusing on preventing mother to child transmission (PPIA) because 95% of hepatitis B transmission is vertical, namely from hepatitis B positive mothers to their babies. The number of pregnant women who have been tested for Hepatitis B using the HBsAg Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) in 2018 in Indonesia is still relatively small, which is only 39.95% of the target pregnant women who should be examined. In West Sumatra itself occupies the 30th position out of 34 provinces with the percentage of HBsAg reactive pregnant women as much as 0.97%.Objective: This study aims to determine the incidence of pregnant women with reactive HBsAg in the city of Padang.Methods: This research is a descriptive study. The data was taken from the recap of the number of pregnant women who were screened for hepatitis B in all public health centers in the city of Padang during 2019.Result : There are 13,174 (72%) pregnant women who have been tested for HBsAg. Found 131 (0.95%) people with reactive HBsAg. The highest cases were found in the Lubuk Kilangan Public Health Center with 14 cases and the lowest in the opposite health center and Ulak Karang health center with 0 cases. The highest case finding occurred in June with 17 cases and the lowest in November with 7 cases.Conclusion: The prevalence of pregnant women with reactive HBsAg was 0.95% in Padang City in 2019.Keywords: Hepatitis B, HBsAg, Pregnant Women
Co-Authors Basyir, Vaulinne Defrin, Defrin Djanas, Dovy