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All Journal Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Plexus Medical Journal Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Defrin, Defrin
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Analisis Faktor Risiko Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja Putri Hidayati, Yusmalia; Sulastri , Delmi; Defrin, Defrin
Plexus Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/plexus.v3i4.1817

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Anemia defisiensi besi diperkirakan memengaruhi lebih dari 30% penduduk dunia. Persentase remaja putri yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riskesdas Tahun 2018 yaitu 32%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang menunjukkan bahwa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas merupakan wilayah dengan risiko anemia defisiensi besi tertinggi yaitu 27,96%. Laporan Puskesmas Andalas Tahun 2021 menunjukkan SMP Negeri 31 Padang merupakan SMP dengan persentase risiko anemia defisiensi besi remaja putri tertinggi (31%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 31 Padang. Metode: Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian kombinasi (Mixed Method). Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain case-control. Jumlah sampel penelitian 79 (33 kasus dan 46 kontrol). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dan multivariat dengan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Penegakan diagnosa anemia defisiensi besi dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan cadangan besi darah menggunakan ELISA Test (Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan urutan pembuktian (Sequential Explanatory). Data diperoleh melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interview dan telaah dokumen. Analisis data kualitatif menggunakan teknik Thematic Analysis. Hasil Rata-rata hemoglobin kelompok kasus adalah 10,23±0,963 dan kelompok kontrol 13,20±0,687. Rata-rata kadar feritin serum kelompok kasus 11,91±6,932, sedangkan kelompok kontrol 72,22±55,108. Faktor risiko signifikan yang berhubungan dengan ADB adalah asupan protein (p=0,001) dan asupan zat besi (p=0,006). Asupan protein menjadi faktor paling dominan. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=1,000), sikap (p=1,000), asupan vitamin C (p=0,498), dan pola menstruasi (p=0,203) dengan ADB. Data kualitatif menunjukkan tingginya konsumsi junk food dan kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan sebagai penyebab utama. Kesimpulan : Kurangnya asupan protein merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian ADB pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 31 Padang. Intervensi berupa edukasi gizi dan peningkatan kesadaran tentang pentingnya sarapan dan asupan protein yang cukup diperlukan untuk menurunkan prevalensi ADB di kalangan remaja putri.
PERBEDAAN LUARAN MATERNAL ANTARA IBU PREEKLAMSIA BERAT DENGAN DAN TANPA SINDROM HELLP DI RSUP DR. M.DJAMIL PADANG Mufiidah, Muthia; Defrin, Defrin; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.987

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia is a new onset of hypertensive disorder that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Based on the degree of severity, preeclampsia is divided into two categories: mild preeclampsia and severe preeclampsia. Patients with severe preeclampsia can have some complications, one of them is HELLP syndrome (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelet count). HELLP syndrome can further affect maternal mortality and morbidity rates.  Objective: This study aims to determine whether there are differences in maternal outcomes in severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia without HELLP syndrome. Methods: The type of this research is observational analytic with a case-control approach using data from medical records. This research was conducted in July 2022–January 2023 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The samples were selected using simple random sampling technique and obtained a total of 78 samples. obtained. Bivariate analysis in this study was conducted using Chi-square test. Results: Patients with severe preeclampsia with and without HELLP syndrome were dominated by the low risk age group (20-35 years). Based on the number of pregnancies, the highest frequency was found in the multigravida group. The results of blood pressure and urine protein measurements in the two subjects were not much different. LDH and SGPT levels increased and platelet count decreased in severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the maternal outcomes in severe preeclampsia with HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia without HELLP syndrome (p>0.05)
KARAKTERISTIK GEJALA KLINIS IBU HAMIL DENGAN INFEKSI COVID-19 DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Milano, Ryan Suheil; Defrin, Defrin; Firdawati, Firdawati; Aladin, Aladin; Russilawati, Russilawati; Revilla, Gusti
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v2i1.1018

Abstract

Background: The SARS-CoV-2 virus easily spreads globally in a short period. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups who can be infected with COVID-19, they have a risk of complications during pregnancy Objective: This research aims to identify the traits of expectant mothers with COVID-19 infection at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Methods: This form of research uses retrospective descriptive approach, utilizing a comprehensive sampling and relying on secondary data sources. The research was conducted at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital by taking data on pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 infection in 2020-2021. Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 302 cases Result: The results of this study showed the most gestational age was 3rd trimester (96.0), no clinical symptoms (58.6%), with the highest pregnancy outcomes being mature (72.5%), the highest birth weight babies being 2500-4000 grams (81,1%) and the highest maternal and infant outcomes being live mothers and babies ( 87.7%). Conclusion: This study concludes is that most pregnant women with COVID-19 infection at Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020-2021 with characteristics of third trimester gestational age, no clinical symptoms, mature pregnancy outcome, weight normal birth and high maternal and infant survival rates
PERBANDINGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS HPV 16 DENGAN HPV 18 PADA PENDERITA KARSINOMA SERVIKS Anavelda, Aura Putri; Putra, Andani Eka; Defrin, Defrin; Suharti, Netti; Antonius, Puja Agung; Elmatris, Elmatris
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i4.1114

Abstract

Background: High-risk Human Papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection causes 99.7% of cervical carcinoma cases. Among the thirteen types of hrHPV, types 16 and 18 have a strong correlation with- cervical carcinoma. HPV 16 infection makes the immune system in the cervix hyporesponsive compared to HPV 18 infection. Objective: This study aims to compare the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in cervical carcinoma patients. Method: This is an analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach using secondary data from the research of Dr. dr. Andani Eka Putra, M.Sc and dr. Syandrez Prima Putra which has been collected into a research master table. The sampling technique was non-probability sampling with convenience sampling on 38 respondents whose specimens were stored at the Central Laboratory of Diagnostics and Research on Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Data analysis was carried out using Fisher's Exact test. Results: The results of statistical tests on the comparison of marriageable age between patients with HPV 16 and HPV 18 types showed a value of p = 0.038 (p <0.05). In this study, women who are > 45 years old, married early (<20 years), have a low level of education, work as housewives, and have a multiparity history are at high risk of cervical carcinoma. Patients with HPV 16 and 18 had risk factors and clinical manifestations were not much different (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is no significant comparison of the risk factors and clinical manifestations of HPV 16 with HPV 18 in patients with cervical carcinoma.
Relationship Between Placenta Accreta Index Score and Management in Placenta Accreta Patients in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Azhari, Nabilah; Defrin, Defrin; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.1.124-133.2025

Abstract

Introduction : Placenta acreta index is a scoring system using ultrasound parameters used to diagnose placenta accreta. Parameters included are the number of previous caesarean section, location of the placenta, grading of lacunae, presence of bridging blood vessels, thickness of the myometrium. The management of placenta accreta is conservative and definitive management, where the definitive management performed is hysterectomy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between PAI score and placenta accreta management in patients with placenta accreta at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang. Method : This type of research was observational analytic with cross sectional research design. This study was conducted in the medical record section uses a total sampling technique of 184 patients. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate with Chi square test. Result : The results of this study showed that 67.9% of patients with PAI≥4 scores, 56.5% of patients who underwent hysterectomy, and after the statistical test obtained a p value <0.001, then H0 was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between placenta accreta index scores and placenta accreta management. Conclusion : It is conclude from the results of this study there is a significant relationship between PAI score and placenta accreta management (P<0.05) in placenta accreta patients. Keywords: Hysterectomy, placenta accreta, PAI score
PREVALENSI ANEMIA PADA KEHAMILAN : SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS Azmira, Nazurah; Defrin, Defrin; Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Rustam, Erlina; Antonius, Puja Agung; Yusri, Elfira
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i9.1374

Abstract

Background : Anemia has become a public health problem that bring many potencial danger to both maternal and neonatal side. Many studies show that there are significant correlation between maternal mortality and anemia during pregnancy.Objective: This review is done to determine the prevalence and risk factors of anemia among pregnant women Methods : This study is a systematic literature review focused on the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy from 2011-2020. Literature search on Pubmed and Proquest databases was carried out to identify studies included in inclusion criteria related to prevalence of anemia during pregnancy. In this review, 60 articles were reviewed after 4105 articles found in both databases were screened using PRISMA guidelines. A total of 49589 participants from 20 developing countries were included. Results : The results showed that the rate of anemia in pregnancy range from 7,4% to 90%, with an average of 36,2%. The most reported risk factors are low economic level/ household income (10,2%), maternal age (9,6), rural residence (7,8%), educational status of the mother (7,2%)and less consumption of iron/folic acid (7,2%). Conclusion : Based on the review, available evidence suggest that prevalence of anemia remain high especially in low and middle income countries. Maximum efforts need to be initiated to help prevent anemia during pregnancies. Public should be educated on early initiation of antenatal care to enhance surveillance, identification and treatment of anemia
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA KADAR VITAMIN C PLASMA DARAH HAMIL ATERM PADA KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN HAMIL ATERM TANPA KETUBAN PECAH DINI Defrin, Defrin; Rasyid, Rosfita
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.2.101-108.2018

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes is the most common complication of pregnancy. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes in pregnancy ranged from 6% to 10%, and 20% of these cases occur before 37 weeks gestation. The incidence of premature rupture of membranes in Indonesia ranges from 4.5% to 7.6% of all pregnancies. This research was conducted to determine the cross-sectional differences in the blood plasma levels of vitamin C in term pregnancy premature rupture of membranes with blood plasma levels of vitamin C in term pregnancy without premature rupture of membranes in M. Jam- il Padang hospital, Achmad Muchtar Bukittinggi hospital, and Pariaman Hospital. There are significant differences in vitamin C blood plasma levels in term pregnancy with premature rupture of membranes and term pregnancy without premature rupture of membranes ( P < 0.05). Mean levels of vitamin C in blood plasma at term pregnancy with premature rupture of membranes lower than in the blood plasma levels of vitamin C in term pregnancy without premature rupture of membranes.Keywords: Premature rupture of membrane in aterm, blood plasma levels of vitamin C
Co-Authors ALADIN ALADIN Anavelda, Aura Putri Andani Eka Putra Antonius, Puja Agung Azhari, Nabilah Azmira, Nazurah Burhan, Ida Rahmah Elmatris, Elmatris Erlina Rustam Firdawati, Firdawati Gusti Revilla Hidayati, Yusmalia Milano, Ryan Suheil Mufiidah, Muthia Netti Suharti, Netti Nurhayati Nurhayati Rosfita Rasyid Russilawati, Russilawati Selfi Renita Rusjdi Sulastri , Delmi Yusri, Elfira