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All Journal Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (DIJEFA) Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (JAFM) Eastasouth Journal of Effective Community Services The Es Accounting and Finance Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Surjadi, Merna
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The Effect Of Corporate Values, Conservatism, And Earnings Quality On Audit Opinion Going Concern Surjadi, Merna; Sofianty, Dianmonalisa; Whittleliang Hakki, Tandry; Pohan, Pricilla
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (July - August 2024)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v5i3.690

Abstract

Financial Report is the final result of the accounting cycle which is a record of financial information used to describe the financial condition of the company as information for external and internal parties of the company. The purpose of the report is to provide information on the financial position, financial performance and cash flow of the entity that is useful for most users of the report in making economic decisions (Minerva et al., 2020). Earnings quality is often associated with the quality of financial statement audits. the high value of the company, the tendency not to do a going concern audit opinion is greater, because a good company value is considered the profit generated by the company is stable. So this will attract management's interest in practicing going concern audit opinions. This study aims to test two influences, namely the influence of Company Value and conservatism on the going concern audit opinion carried out by the company and the influence of Company Value and conservatism on Earnings Quality. This study took the research population from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Firm Value and Earnings Quality has an effect on the Audit Opinion Going Concern, But Conservatism has not effect on Opinion Audit Going Concern. This explains that with the high value of the company, the tendency not to do a going concern audit opinion is greater, because a good company value is considered to be a stable profit generated by the company. So this will attract management's interest in practicing going concern audit opinions.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR NON-FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE BALANCE SCORECARD METHODS TO INCREASE THE PERFORMANCE OF MSMEs IN INDONESIA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC Mardinata Rusli, Yohanes; Surjadi, Merna
Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (November - December 2021)
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/dijms.v3i2.1024

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the performance of companies, especially MSMEs in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze how much the company's business strategy has an influence on improving company performance, especially MSMEs. This research has its own peculiarities and is unique because at the time this research was conducted it was in a world situation that was experiencing a pandemic, including Indonesia. The research data was collected using quantitative techniques from primary data sources, which collected 173 questionnaires from 200 questionnaires distributed to several restaurants, canteens, and beverage outlets including small and medium businesses in the Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya areas. Based on the test results using multiple linear regression, it can be concluded that: (1) The customer perspective has a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia, (2) the Internal Business Process Perspective has no significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia, and (3) The Learning and Growth Perspective has a significant influence on the performance of MSMEs in Indonesia.
Factors Influencing the Sustainability of MSME Businesses with Digital Literacy as Moderation Towards a Green Indonesia Surjadi, Merna; Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Zulkifli, Nabila Felicita
Dinasti International Journal of Management Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Management Science (September - October 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijms.v6i1.3263

Abstract

Economic growth focuses on sustainability and environmental awareness. This can be achieved if individuals or citizens consciously take responsibility for environmental issues. The number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is currently 65 million business actors who are able to contribute 60.5 percent to the gross domestic product (GDP). This study aims to analyze the influence of Accounting Information Systems, Management Control Systems, Green Intellectual Capital, and Green Organizational Culture on the Sustainability of MSME Businesses. Where in this study also makes Digital Literacy which is a supporting factor in addition to advances in information technology used as a moderating variable between the variables: Accounting Information Systems, Management Control Systems, Green Intellectual Capital, and Green Organizational Culture. This study uses primary data conducted by distributing questionnaires to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in several major cities in Indonesia such as the targets in this study are MSMEs in the cities of Jakarta, Denpasar, Bandung, Surabaya and Medan. Based on the research results, it shows that Accounting Information Systems, Management Control Systems, and Green Intellectual Capital have a significant effect on the sustainability of MSME Businesses, but Green Organizational Culture does not have a significant effect on the sustainability of MSME businesses. Then Digital Literacy strengthens the influence of Accounting Information Systems and Management Control Systems on the Sustainability of MSME Businesses, but digital literacy does not strengthen Green Organizational Culture and Green Intellectual Capital on the Sustainability of MSME Businesses.
Pengaruh Nilai Perusahaan, Konservatisme Terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern dan Kualitas Laba Surjadi, Merna; Sofianty, Dianmonalisa; Whittleliang Hakki, Tandry; Pohan, Pricilla
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 6 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Septemb
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i6.1093

Abstract

Every entity has an obligation to provide financial reports to stakeholders. Auditors have an important role as intermediaries between stakeholders as users of financial reports and entities or companies as providers of financial reports. Going concern is the ability of a business unit to maintain its survival for a reasonable period of time, which is no more than one year from the date of the audited financial statements This study aims to test two influences, namely the influence of Company Value and conservatism on the going concern audit opinion carried out by the company and the influence of Company Value and conservatism on Earnings Quality. This study took the research population from financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial reports of companies that are used as samples. The research method used in this study is a quantitative research method. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. For hypothesis testing, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Firm Value has an effect on Earnings Quality, but Conservatism have not effect on Earnings Quality. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Firm Value has an effect on Opinion Audit Going Concern, but Conservatism have not effect on Opinion Audit Going Concern
Gen-Z and VAT Rate Changes: Assessing the Impact on VAT Revenue Potential in Indonesia Rusli, Yohanes Mardinata; Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Surjadi, Merna
The Es Accounting And Finance Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): The Es Accounting And Finance (ESAF)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esaf.v3i03.672

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the VAT rate increase and tax literacy in Indonesia, especially in Jakarta, for taxpayers with age groups, especially among Generation Z (Gen-Z) on the potential for Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 200 taxpayers who are still included in the Gen-Z age group. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics 26.00 software. The results of this study indicate that the increase in the Value Added Tax rate and tax literacy partially have a significant and positive effect on the potential for Value Added Tax revenue. This study has limitations in that it only took samples from taxpayers from the Gen-Z generation and only those domiciled in Jakarta.
Plan Your Money for A Better Future di PT Accelist Lentera Indonesia Surjadi, Merna; Ramli, Yosua Samuel; Amanda, Anastasia Dian
Eastasouth Journal of Effective Community Services Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Eastasouth Journal of Effective Community Services (EJECS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/ejecs.v4i01.379

Abstract

Mewujudkan financial freedom di usia muda tidaklah semudah membalikkan telapak tangan. Diperlukan pemikiran yang mendalam untuk menyusun perencanaan, disiplin, dan komitmen yang kuat untuk mengubah impian tersebut menjadi kenyataan. Financial freedom merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang telah mapan secara finansial sehingga bebas dari rasa khawatir terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup.Pentingnya pembekalan tentang meraih financial freedom di usia muda menjadi latar belakang Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Bunda Mulia untuk menyelenggarakan PkM: “Plan Your Money for a Better Future” bagi para karyawan PT Accelist. PKM ini akan menambah wawasan dan memberi pencerahan kepada para karyawan tentang perlunya untuk mengelola keuangan mereka agar dapat meraih financial freedom di usia muda. Pelaksanaan PkM ini yang merupakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, mendapat apresiasi yang baik dari para karyawan ditinjau dari sisi penambahan pengetahuan, manfaat yang diberikan, serta relevansi materi dengan tujuan kegiatan.
Factors that influence the improvement of financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Java Island Surjadi, Merna; Simandjuntak, Johanes B.P.; Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Rosewita, Bella
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1807

Abstract

The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as the economic pillar of a developing country. Indonesia is one of the countries that prioritizes MSMEs as its economic strength. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Accounting Information Systems, Financial Literacy, and Accounting Management Strategies on improving the financial performance of MSMEs. This study used primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs on the island of Java, including MSMEs in Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 153 respondents from a total of 170 questionnaires distributed. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results of this study are: (i) Accounting Information Systems and Financial Literacy have a significant and positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. Meanwhile, Accounting Management Strategies do not have a significant effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. This study has limitations because it only examined MSMEs located on the island of Java. It is hoped that future research will be conducted on other islands, such as Sulawesi or Kalimantan.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, dan Sistem Perpajakan terhadap Persepsi Penggelapan Pajak Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang; Simanungkalit, Jobrinson; Surjadi, Merna; Loanza, Marshia
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v7i6.1815

Abstract

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has targeted to mentor 100 startups through the IndoBisa 2024 program. Young entrepreneurs in the early stages of their businesses need tax education to become compliant taxpayers and avoid tax evasion. This study aims to analyze the influence of Tax Awareness, Tax Sanctions, and the Taxation System on young entrepreneurs’ intention to commit tax evasion. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected from HIPMI members in Jakarta and East Java. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Hypotheses were tested using multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS. The results show that: (1) Tax Awareness has a negative and significant effect on tax evasion intention; (2) Tax Sanctions have a positive and significant effect on tax evasion intention; and (3) the Taxation System also has a positive and significant effect on tax evasion intention.
Factors That Influence the Improvement of Financial Performance of MSMEs With Religiosity and Financial Technology as Moderation Surjadi, Merna; B.P. Simandjuntak, Johanes; Whittleliang Hakki, Tandry; Rosewita, Bella
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2025)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v6i4.2336

Abstract

This study uses primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to MSMEs in several major cities in Indonesia, including MSMEs in Jakarta, Denpassar, Bandung, Surabaya, and Medan. The results of this study are The Influence of Accounting Information Systems on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Influence of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Influence of Accounting Management Strategies on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Role of Financial Technology as a moderating variable for the Influence of Accounting Information Systems on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Role of Financial Technology as a moderating variable for the Influence of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Role of Financial Technology as a moderating variable for the Influence of Accounting Management Strategies on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Role of Religiosity as a moderating variable for the Influence of Accounting Information Systems on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Role of Religiosity as a moderating variable for the Influence of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, The Role of Religiosity as a moderating variable for the Influence of Accounting Management Strategy on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
The role of Free Cash Flow as a moderating factor in Intellectual Capital Disclosure which is influenced by the Audit Committee and Audit Quality Surjadi, Merna; Bangun, Nurainun; Widiayana, Widiayana
Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Dinasti International Journal of Economics, Finance & Accounting (January-Febru
Publisher : Dinasti Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/dijefa.v4i6.2332

Abstract

Intellectual Capital is all knowledge assets that can be differentiated between stakeholder resources and structural resources. This research aims to analyze the influence of the audit committee and audit quality on intellectual capital disclosure and to analyze whether there is a role for free cash flow as a moderating variable in the influence of the audit committee and audit quality on the company's intellectual capital disclosure. This research uses a population of banking companies listed on the Indonesian capital market (BEI). This research sample consists of 30 banking companies whose data can be used for this research with a research period of 5 (five) years, from 2017-2022 where the total analysis data units that can be processed for this research amount to a total of 150 analysis data units. This existing data was processed with the help of statistical tools SPSS software version 26.00. By using multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis in this research, the following research results can be produced: (1) The Audit Committee has a significant effect on Intellectual Capital disclosure; (2) Audit quality has a significant effect on Intellectual Capital disclosure; (3) Free Cash Flow moderates the relationship between the Audit Committee regarding Intellectual Capital disclosure; (4) Free Cash Flow moderates the relationship between Audit Quality and Intellectual Capital disclosure. Limitations in the research include that the audit committee is only assessed from the number of committees in the company so that in further research the audit committee can be assessed from the number of meetings held. Further research is recommended to expand sectors other than banking to be used as research samples, such as the energy sector or other sectors in the Indonesian capital market.
Co-Authors Amanda, Anastasia Dian Andriani, Cinthia B.P. Simandjuntak, Johanes Chandru Khatwani, Daniel Dra. Nurainun M.M.,Ak Bangun Hakki, Tandry Whittleliang Jocelyn, Jocelyn Loanza, Marshia Natalia, Michelle Pohan, Pricilla Ramli, Yosua Samuel Rosewita, Bella Simandjuntak, Johanes B.P. Simanungkalit, Jobrinson Sofianty, Dianmonalisa Whittleliang Hakki , Tandry Whittleliang Hakki, Tandry Widiayana, Widiayana Yohanes Mardinata Rusli, Yohanes Mardinata Zulkifli, Nabila Felicita