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THE CORRESPONDENCE OF THE PROTO-AUSTRONESIAN CONSONANT PHONEMES IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE: Korespondensi Fonem Konsonan Proto-Austronesia Pada Bahasa Batak Toba Lilis Handayani Napitupulu
Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (JBIP) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Bahasa Indonesia Prima
Publisher : BIP: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima

Abstrak—Bahasa Proto Austronesia merupakan nama sebuah rumpun bahasa yang mendiami wilayah daratan Asia Tenggara. Bahasa Batak merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh penutur asli bahasa Batak Toba. Bahasa Batak Toba termasuk ke dalam rumpun bahasa Austronesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan bunyi konsonan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba. Pada penelitian ini dikemukakan refleks Proto Austronesia pada Bahasa Batak Toba. Pemerolehan data tulis menggunakan metode simak, metode ini memiliki teknik dasar berupa teknik sadap dan Pengkajian data menggunakan metode padan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa perubahan konsonan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba banyak berubah secara tidak beraturan (sporadis) dibandingkan berubah secara beraturan, seperti (1) perubahan fonem konsonan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba terjadi secara linear dan inovasi, (2) distribusi perubahan fonem konsonan Proto Austronesia */k/, */d/, */p/, */k/, */n/, */h/, */m/, */l/ dalam Bahasa Batak Toba mempunyai distribusi yang lengkap yaitu berubah dalam Bahasa Batak Toba pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir. Sedangkan perubahan fonem konsonan Proto Austronesia *j, */d/, dalam Bahasa Batak Toba tidak pernah terjadi pada posisi akhir, dan (3) perubahan bunyi Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba lebih banyak berubah secara tidak beraturan (sporadis) dibandingkan berubah secara beraturan. Perubahan secara beraturan Proto Austronesia dalam Bahasa Batak Tobadapat dilihat pada fonem Proto Austronesia *k> h pada posisi awal, tengah, dan akhir dan pada fonem Proto Austronesia *b > /*m/ pada posisi awal dan tengah. Kata kunci: bahasa proto austronesia, bahasa batak toba, korespondensi, fonem konsonan

Frasa Numeralia dalam Bahasa Batak Toba Lilis Handayani Napitupulu
Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (JBIP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP)
Publisher : BIP: Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima

Every language featured numeral as part of its syntactic system. It is not unreasonable, then, to assume that numerals are one place where cross-linguistic comparisons are especially fruitful and syntactic universals may be uncovered. However, once these systems are examined more closely, the picture becomes a lot more complicated, for it appears that numerals do not belong to a uniform syntactic category. This article is a descriptive analysis of the syntactic category which discussed the numeral phrase structure in the Toba Batak language. The study of this phrase structure applied generative syntax sub-theory; X-bar theory. The research method was from written resources, the distributional method, and intensifying technique. The data analysis results showed numeral phrase structure in the Toba Batak language consists of complement, specifier, adjunct, and nucleus.

ANALYSIS OF GRAMMATICAL ERRORS IN THE ESSAY WRITING OF EIGHTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT PANCA BUDI MEDAN Lilis Handayani Napitupulu; Dwi Sepriani Girsang; Yofany Maylina Nainggolan; Ckrisnawati Sinambela; Gema Hariana Sinaga
ELT (English Language Teaching Prima Journal) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): English Language Teaching Prima
Publisher : English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/elt.v5i1.3884

This research is aimed to analyse grammatical errors in the written essays that consists of simple present tense and simple past tense. The sample member in this research is the eighth-grade students who attend Panca Budi school Medan where simple random sampling method is adopted to generate the participants. Qualitative and descriptive research methods are used as the research design. Documentation method is used as the data collection method because the data are the descriptive essays written by 40 eighth-grade students. The research results revealed that all 4 types of errors were found in the students’ essays such as omission, addition, misinformation, and mis ordering. Omission type of errors were known to be dominating with 92 times of occurrence, followed by addition errors with 70 times of occurrence, misinformation errors with 54 times of occurrence, and lastly, mis ordering errors with only 8 times of occurrence. Therefore, eighth-grade students of Panca Budi school Medan commit a significant large number of errors. Keywords: Grammatical Errors, Surface Strategy Taxonomy, Simple Past Tense, Simple Present Tense, Eighth-grade Students.

KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK DENGAN SINDROM ASPERGER Lilis Handayani Napitupulu
Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Bahasa Indonesia Prima (BIP)
Publisher : Bahasa Indonesia Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bip.v5i2.4162

This study analyses the case of a child 6 years old with Asperger Syndrome with a particularly high specific cognitive, linguistic, and metalinguistic profile. The method of the study is using qualitative methods. The instrument used to measure the child’s ability is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC). The test places a high value on answer justification, allowing the interviewer to capture different levels of metalinguistic awareness. Unlike those assessing sonority and sonography, the child provided poor language-linguistic responses on the sonority subtests. These different results are explained in terms of this child's specific difficulties with "open" language systems, such as semantics, despite his excellent "closed" language abilities. The discussion emphasizes the importance of assessing language skills at the aggregate level of gifted children with Asperger syndrome.

Analysis of Language Acquisition in Children Aged 0-5 Years in the Care of Career Mother: Behaviorism Theory-B.F Skinner Lilis Handayani Napitupulu; Evi Novalin Bako
ELT (English Language Teaching Prima Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): English Language Teaching Prima
Publisher : English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/elt.v6i1.5042

This research aims to reveal the language acquisition of children aged 0-5 years old in career-mother’s parenting by using behaviorism theory by B.F Skinner that is language acquisition formed by associative relationship between stimulus and repetitive responses to form reinforcement (habits). The influence of a career mother requires a child to be left at home with a babysitter, so it affects to the language acquisition of the child. This research uses qualitative method with the subject of research is five childrens aged 0-5 years old who the mothers are a ful-time worker and raised by a different babysitter substantially in language teaching for the children. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Directly observation and interview technique are used as data analysis technique. The result of the analysis shows that the pattern of children’s parenting is very influential on the language acquisition. The interaction between a mother and a child or a babysitter and a child is a form of stimulus to the children and repeated responses so that the reinforcement will determine the success of children’s language acquisition. Environtment plays a significant role in language development especially in vocabulary. Therefore, the children need to be involved in a dialogue or conversation, a question and interactive language.

The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement of Tenth Grade Students at Vocational School SMK Immanuel Medan Karuna Wirajaya Wangi; Lilis Handayani Napitupulu; Enjelika Silaen
ELT (English Language Teaching Prima Journal) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): English Language Teaching Prima
Publisher : English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/elt.v6i1.5533

This study is conducted to find the relationship between emotional intelignce intelligence and Academic achievement of tenth grade, which is conducted at vocational school smk immanuel medan Quantitative relationship investigation was used in this investigation. Correlational investigations investigate employment insights to decide whether there is a relationship and the degree of relationship between two variables. The essence of this investigation is to determine and analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of tenth grade students at vocational school SMK Immanuel Medan. Pre test and post test are used to measure whether there is a significance of using methods or without using method. The results of the investigation the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of tenth grade students at vocational school SMK Immanuel Medan show that there is a relationship, shown and included, with the high value of the results of the investigation of the information obtained. The relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of tenth grade students at vocational school SMK Immanuel Medan. The higher the emotional intelligence possessed by students, the higher the learning achievements they can obtain.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF AN INTERTEXTUAL UNITY OF TEXTS IN THE INSTRUMENTAL ARTWORK ENTITLED MATSURI BY KITARO Napitupulu, Lilis Handayani
ELT (English Language Teaching Prima Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): English Language Teaching Prima
Publisher : English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/elt.v6i2.5867

This study seeks to identify the intertextual elements in Matsuri and explore how they contribute to a cohesive understanding of the piece, focusing on its relationship to Japanese culture and spirituality. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using textual analysis to examine Matsuri as both a verbal and visual text. Data was gathered from library sources, including written texts and media related to Kojiki, the ancient Japanese text that inspired the album's themes. Matsuri incorporates both verbal and visual texts. Verbal elements include references to Kojiki and titles in the album, while visual elements involve traditional Japanese instruments like the Taiko drum, which connect the music to Japanese rituals and festivals. This blend of traditional and modern influences highlights cultural continuity within Japan’s modern identity. The intertextuality in Matsuri reveals its dual role as a reflection of Japanese cultural heritage and as a medium for personal and communal identity formation. The persistence of traditional practices, even as they evolve with modernization, underscores the enduring significance of rituals like Matsuri in Japanese society.

The Implementation of Wordwall as A Digital Learning Tool To Increase Student Learning Motivation in SMP Negeri 37 Medan Napitupulu, Lilis Handayani; Salsabila; Tarigan, Egia Silvia
ELT (English Language Teaching Prima Journal) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): English Language Teaching Prima
Publisher : English Language Teaching Prima Journal (ELT)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study looks at the use of Wordwall as a digital learning aid to increase student motivation in Class 7H at UPT SMP Negeri 37 Medan. Traditional teaching approaches frequently result in a lack of student involvement, which reduces motivation and learning results. Wordwall, an interactive educational platform, includes engaging activities including quizzes, word searches, and matching games that encourage students to actively engage in the learning process. To examine student perspectives and learning results, a qualitative study approach was used, which included observations, pre- and post-test evaluations, questionnaires, and documentation. The findings show a considerable increase in students' desire and knowledge, as evidenced by an increase in average score from 60.93% (pre-test) to 81.25% (post-test), a 33.34% improvement. Furthermore, questionnaire results indicated that the majority of students chose Wordwall over traditional ways of learning because it is more participatory and engaging. The study finds that Wordwall is a useful digital learning tool for increasing student motivation, engagement, and academic success. Educators should include Wordwall into their teaching practices to foster a more dynamic and collaborative learning environment. Future study might investigate Wordwall's long-term influence and compare its efficacy to other digital learning aids.

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