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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS)
ARSYAD, M. HATADI
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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The Characteristics of Patients at the Pulmonology Clinic of Dr. RM Djoelham Regional Hospital Binjai for the Period of January 2023 - June 2024 Arsyad, M. Hatadi; Tabrani, Irma; Efriyandi, Efriyandi; Hervina, Hervina
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1196

Abstract

Healthy lungs are vital in sustaining respiratory function and oxygen balance in the human body. Diseases in the lungs can cause decreased function in the lungs and result in various health problems and disruption of a person's quality of life therefore we also require certain lung diseases that often occur in the community. Diseases of the lungs have diverse causes, treatments, and measures of prevention depending on the diagnosis. In this study, various lung disorders that are regularly experienced in the community are discussed, which we need to know Method: retrospective descriptive research with a cross-sectional design with the means of data collection, namely secondary data from new patient visits for treatment and have been diagnosed with lung disease and recorded in the Medical Record of the Pulmonology Polyclinic of Dr. RM Djoelham General Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024. Results: the number of research samples was 446 patients where the prevalence of patients with the most diagnoses was pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) as many as 237 patients (53.1%), with the most age group of 51-60 years as many as 93 patients (20.9%), the most male sex as many as 266 patients (59.6%) and the most are jobs as non-ASN/private as many as 193 patients (43.3%) and the most education is high school graduates / equivalent as many as 237 patients (53.1%). Conclusion: If there is a disturbance in the respiratory system, immediately examine yourself as early as possible to get best treatment and avoid complications that might cause death.
The Characteristics of Patients at the Pulmonology Clinic of Dr. RM Djoelham Regional Hospital Binjai for the Period of January 2023 - June 2024 Arsyad, M. Hatadi; Tabrani, Irma; Efriyandi, Efriyandi; Hervina, Hervina
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.1196

Abstract

Healthy lungs are vital in sustaining respiratory function and oxygen balance in the human body. Diseases in the lungs can cause decreased function in the lungs and result in various health problems and disruption of a person's quality of life therefore we also require certain lung diseases that often occur in the community. Diseases of the lungs have diverse causes, treatments, and measures of prevention depending on the diagnosis. In this study, various lung disorders that are regularly experienced in the community are discussed, which we need to know Method: retrospective descriptive research with a cross-sectional design with the means of data collection, namely secondary data from new patient visits for treatment and have been diagnosed with lung disease and recorded in the Medical Record of the Pulmonology Polyclinic of Dr. RM Djoelham General Hospital from January 2023 to June 2024. Results: the number of research samples was 446 patients where the prevalence of patients with the most diagnoses was pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) as many as 237 patients (53.1%), with the most age group of 51-60 years as many as 93 patients (20.9%), the most male sex as many as 266 patients (59.6%) and the most are jobs as non-ASN/private as many as 193 patients (43.3%) and the most education is high school graduates / equivalent as many as 237 patients (53.1%). Conclusion: If there is a disturbance in the respiratory system, immediately examine yourself as early as possible to get best treatment and avoid complications that might cause death.
Knowing and Understanding the Tuberculosis (Tb) Disease of the Lung (Literature Review) Arsyad, M. Hatadi; Syafina, Ikhfana; Hapsah, Hapsah; Hervina, Hervina
International Journal of Natural Science Studies and Development (IJOSS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): IJOSS
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijoss.v1i2.15

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a highly prevalent disease among individuals. The bacteria may enter the human body with inhaled air, after which they will be taken into the lungs, and then might disseminate from the lungs into the other parts of the body via the circulatory system, lymphatic system, respiratory tract-bronchi, or by direct passage to other areas. The most affected organs with tuberculosis are the lungs, but it may also affect other organs, including the meninges, bones, superficial glands, and other organs. They include: India, 26%; Indonesia, 8.5%; China, 8.4%; the Philippines, 6%; Pakistan, 5.7%; Nigeria, 4.4%; Bangladesh, 3.6%; and South Africa, 3.6%. These eight countries account for two-thirds of the global cases put together. 8.2% of tuberculosis cases are co-infected with HIV. Targeted by the national tuberculosis control program is the elimination of tuberculosis by 2035 and attainment of a tuberculosis-free status by 2050. Methods: This study is based on a review of general clinical practice guidelines, research publications, websites, and textbooks on pulmonary tuberculosis. Findings and Analysis: There are various research writings about the clinical presentations of the condition, confirmatory investigations for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the epidemiology of the patients, and risk conditions that predispose a patient to getting infected by the bacteria. Therapeutic interventions and pharmacological adverse effects. Conclusion Pulmonary tuberculosis is a communicable disease, and Indonesia still has a population that carries this infection. Thus, prevention of the disease should be done by every single individual in society by understanding and knowing the character of the disease.
Co-Authors Efriyandi, Efriyandi Hapsah, Hapsah Hervina Hervina SYAFINA, IKHFANA Tabrani, Irma