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Gray Patch Tinea Capitis Caused by Microsporum canis Pratiwi, Febrina Dewi; Setyaningrum, Trisniartami
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 10 (2020): Optalmologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.55 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i10.1087

Abstract

Background: Tinea capitis (TC) is the most common dermatophytosis of childhood. Case: A 3-year-old boy came with a three-week history of whitish rash and baldness. Physical examination found whitish, ill-defined patches and plaques with focal area of scaling and hyperkeratosis on the scalp (vertex region) and alopecia. Woods light examination revealed green fluorescence of infected hairs, and KOH prep revealed an ectothrix pattern of hair shaft invasion by fungal elements. Fungal growth by culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide for 3 weeks found growth of M. canis. The treatment was griseofulvin 1x375 mg and ketoconazole 2% shampoo twice weekly. Complete clinical clearance was obtained after 8 weeks .Latar Belakang: Tinea Kapitis (TK) adalah dermatofitosis terbanyak pada anak. Kasus: Anak berusia 3 tahun dengan keluhan bercak putih dan botak di kepala sejak 3 minggu. Pemeriksaan fisik mendapatkan bercak keputihan, batas jelas dengan sisik tipis dan hiperkeratosis di area vertex kepala dan alopecia tanpa pustul, erosi, indurasi, atau inflamasi berat. Pemeriksaan lampu Wood menunjukkan floresensi hijau terang dan pemeriksaan KOH menunjukkan pola ectothrix elemen jamur pada sampel batang rambut. Kultur jamur pada Sabouraud dextrose agar dengan kloramfenikol dan sikloheksimid selama 3 minggu ditemukan pertumbuhan jamur Microsporum canis. Terapi griseofulvin oral 1x375 mg dan shampo ketoconazol 2% dua kali seminggu. Pasien sembuh setelah pengobatan 8 minggu.
`PROFIL TINEA KAPITIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN PERIODE 2014 - 2017 NAHDA RIZKINA; FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI LINGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that tinea capitis was the second most common infantile infection afterpyoderm and until now there are still a few tinea capitis studies in Medan. Previous research in H. Adam Malik Hospital in2009- 2014 obtained most patients were 11-15 years old (43,8%), kerion (40,6%), and the most caused of tinea capitis wasMicrosporum (75%). Based on the introduction, researcher wanted to further examine the profile of tinea capitis in one of thehospitals in Medan. To determine the profile of tinea capitis at the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology in Dr.Pirngadi in Medan in the period of 2014-2017. Descriptive study with cross sectional research design with a retrospectiveapproach from secondary data on patients treated at the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology in Dr. Pirngadi inMedan in the period of 2014-2017. The results of this study were 18 patients with tinea capitis. The onset of age was 0 yearsto over 65 years, the highest percentage (27.8%) was at the age group 5-11 years. The incidence of tinea capitis was morefrequently occurred on women (61,1%) than men (38,9%). Most patients lived in Medan (77,52%). The chief complaint wasscaly scalp (55,6%). The most interval of age was in children (5-11 years old), women is more frequent than men, the mostresidence is in Medan and the chief complaint is scaly scalp.
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA AKNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA - SISWI KELAS XII SMA HARAPAN 1 MEDAN FITRI HAFIANTY; DIAN ERISYAWANTY BATUBARA; FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI LINGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles which generally occurs in adolescence and canheal itself. This study aims to determine the risk factor expect acne vulgaris through several characteristics in class XIIstudens. The research method is a descriptive cross sectional study with a sample collection technique is consecutivesampling. The sample in this study is class XII students in high school of Harapan 1 Medan. This study used questionnairesand direct examination on the face and neck area to diagnose acne vulgaris in high school of Harapan 1 Medan. The resultsof the study with the majority of patients with acne vulgaris have mild degree acne (63.5%), have families who suffer fromacne vulgaris (81%), the type of food consumed is bread with butter (17.5%), normal skin type ( 42.5%), irregularly cleaningthe face (78.8%), cleaning the face <2x daily (82.5%) using special facial washing soap (87.5%), not using any cosmetics(37.5%), acne occurs before or during menstruation (70.6%), stress is quite severe (81%). From the results of this study, themost influential risk factors for the appearance of acne vulgaris are family history (81%), stress factors (81%), irregular facialcleaning (78.8%), cleaning of the face <2x a day (82.5%) and acne occurs before or during menstruation (70,6%).
Aspek Farmakologi dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Febrina Dewi Pratiwi Lingga; Ratih Yulistika Utami; Hervina Hervina
ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jas.v2i1.97

Abstract

Scabies is often neglected because it is not life-threatening and therefore the priority for treatment is low, however, chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications. The aim of this research is to increase the understanding and skills of orphanage students and guardians of the Muhammadiyah Boys orphanage Branch Head of Muhammadiyah Medan City regarding skin diseases related to environmental cleanliness and their initial handling, and to motivate orphanage students to always maintain the cleanliness of the orphanage environment. Training and counseling with the method of lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of early management of skin diseases related to environmental health. In addition, there is a role play clean action with all the orphanage students. Empowerment of orphanage students and guardians is needed in an effort to prevent skin diseases related to environmental hygiene. After this activity, the students realized the importance of keeping the environment clean and motivated to keep the environment clean, so that the orphanage environment became cleaner and more orderly. Students are also able to do initial management of skin diseases related to environmental hygiene and students who suffer from skin diseases have mostly been overcome. Clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) need to be applied so that students avoid skin diseases related to environmental cleanliness and its complications.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KULIT KAYU MANIS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES SECARA IN VITRO FIRMANSYAH, REZA; LINGGA, FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Trichophyton mentagrophytes is a type of fungal species that most often causes dermatophyte infections that can cause skin infections. The fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes often causes skin infections such as tinea. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) can be grown in several areas in Indonesia. Cinnamon bark contains chemical compounds, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins. To determine the inhibitory power of cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes. This study was experimental, post test only, consisting of 4 groups: two intervention groups (10% and 20% cinnamon bark extract), positive control (Flucanozole), negative control (aquadest). Five samples have been identified as Tricophyton mentagrophytes. In this test, potato dextrose agar was used and the growth inhibitory effect was determined by measuring the apparent clear zone. The results showed that cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) with concentrations of 10% and 20% could inhibit the growth of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomun burmannii) with a concentration of 10% and 20% has the ability as an antifungal against the growth of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes. Cinnamon bark extract (Cinnamomun burmannii) with a concentration of 20% was more effective in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes (the highest clear zone) than cinnamon bark extract with a concentration of 10%.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Clitoria ternatea Linn Sebagai Anti Bakteri : Tinjauan Pustaka Alhuda, Fauzi; Lingga, Febrina Dewi Pratiwi
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 5, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v5i3.20768

Abstract

Abstrak: Clitoria ternatea Linn mempunyai potensi sebagai alternatif pengganti anti biotik karena aktivitas anti bakterinya. Tanaman ini kaya akan berbagai macam metabolit sekunder, seperti terpenoid, tanin, alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan antrakuinon yang secara in vitro ditemukan memiliki sifat anti mikroba. Desain penelitian yang termasuk dalam tinjauan pustaka, jenis penelitian yang ditinjau adalah semua jenis penelitian yang menggunakan kelopak bunga Clitorea ternatea Linn sebagai anti bakteri. Kriteria eksklusinya adalah penelitian yang menggunakan bagian Clitorea ternatea Linn selain sampul dan jurnal yang bukan pada periode 2009-2020. Hasil: Dari seluruh artikel yang diulas, terdapat beberapa artikel yang menemukan bahwa bunga telang tidak terdeteksi atau memiliki peran anti bakteri yang lemah seperti pada artikel 2 dan 9. Selain artikel tersebut disebutkan bahwa ekstrak anti bakteri bunga telang secara langsung sebanding dengan konsentrasinya. Hasil tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kelopak bunga Clitoria ternatea Linn terbukti memiliki efek anti bakteri yang lemah melalui senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung di dalam bunganya.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN AFRIKA (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) TERHADAP ZONA HAMBAT BAKTERI Cutibacterium acnes Husna, Putri Sifahul; Lingga, Febrina Dewi Pratiwi
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v5i2.20762

Abstract

Abstrak : Latar belakang : Akne vulgaris (AV) merupakan penyakit kulit yang ditandai dengan peradangan kronis folikel pilosebasea. Bakteri utama yang menyebabkan AV yaitu akibat bakteri Cutibacterium acnes. Daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) adalah tumbuhan yang berasal dari benua Afrika dan negara yang beriklim tropis salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) diketahui memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia flavonoid, glikosida, saponin, tanin dan triterpenoid/steroid yang memiliki efek sebagai antibakteri. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) terhadap zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Cutibacterium acnes. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan desain post test control grup design dan jumlah sampel 24 koloni bakteri Cutibacterium acnes dalam 6 kali pengulangan. Hasil : Dalam 24 jam perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) 20%, 30% dan 40% menunjukkan hasil efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Cutibacterium acnes dengan rata-rata zona hambat pada konsentrasi 20% sebesar 5,33 mm, konsentrasi 30% sebesar 8,83mm dan konsentrasi 40% sebesar 11 mm. Kesimpulan : Ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) konsentrasi 20%, 30% dan 40% efektif sebagai antibakteri pada pertumbuhan bakteri Cutibacterium acnes. Zona hambat ekstrak daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) pada konsentrasi 40% yang paling efektif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Cutibacterium acnes.
Dampak Skabies Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Darul Qur’an Deli Serdang: Metode Analisis Campuran Salsabila, Amira; Pratiwi, Febrina Dewi
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v7i3.15181

Abstract

Skabies ialah penyakit infeksi pada sistem integumen karena tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Prevalensi penyakit skabies di provinsi Sumatera Utara belum diketahui dengan pasti, tetapi penelitian di salah satu pesantren Kota Medan tahun 2018 mendapati angka kejadian skabies mencapai 43,52% kasus. Kegiatan santri yang kerap dilakukan bersama, lingkungan padat serta terpisah dari keluarga kemungkinan akan memberikan berbagai respons jika menderita penyakit termasuk skabies. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui dampak skabies terhadap kualitas hidup santri Pondok Pesantren Tahfizh Darul Qur’an Deli Serdang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik campuran dengan pengisian kuesioner Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) dan wawancara mendalam pada responden kelompok skabies dan tidak skabies. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penderita skabies di lokasi penelitian mayoritas laki-laki, usia 12–15 tahun, kelas 7, frekuensi skabies satu kali, durasi gejala 6 bulan, dan menularkan keluarga. terdapat perbedaan rerata skor DLQI 12,05 bagi kelompok skabies dan 4,75 bagi kelompok tidak skabies. Mayoritas santri merasakan gatal dan perih, malu dan tidak fokus belajar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata skor DLQI antara kelompok skabies dan tidak skabies, di mana kelompok skabies memiliki skor DLQI lebih tinggi daripada kelompok tidak skabies.Kata Kunci: indeks kualitas hidup dermatologi, kualitas hidup, skabies
The Level Of Parental Knowledge About Atopic Dermatitis Disease Is Related To The Incidence Of Recurrence Of Atopic Dermatitis In Children At Haji Medan Hospital Assyifa, Roihan; Pratiwi, Febrina Dewi
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i2.24504

Abstract

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by recurrent intensive and chronic itching. Atopic dermatitis can occur from childhood to adulthood. This disease is classified as a residual disease, which is a disease that can recur after being declared cured. The recurrence of atopic dermatitis is often caused by the lack of parental knowledge of the causative factors so that it can cause recurrence in the sufferer. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of parental knowledge about atopic dermatitis disease and the incidence of recurrence of atopic dermatitis in children at Haji Medan Hospital. Data collection in this study used primary data, obtained from respondents by filling out questionnaires that were distributed to parents who had children suffering from atopic dermatitis and came to Haji Hospital Medan for treatment. Questionnaire containing questions related to research titles. Based on the results of the study, there was a relationship between the level of parental knowledge about the recurrence of atopic dermatitis (p = 0.000). The results were obtained that the better the level of parental knowledge, the less likely it is to occur a recurrence of atopic dermatitis in children.