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Pengkajian Keperawatan pada Pasien Open Fracture Shaft Tibia Fibula Grade IIIB dengan Aplikasi Teori Virginia Henderson Rofi'i, Aby Yazid Al Busthomy; Waluyo, Agung; Masfuri; Aisyiyah, Umi
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 8 No 3 (2020): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.681 KB)

Abstract

Fracture is a part of musculoskeletal disorders, one of the main causes for someone to come to the healthservice. Tibial fractures constitute 17-21% of all lower limb fractures and 3% -13% of tibial fractures areclassified as segmental fractures. Virginia Henderson proposed a theory of basic human needs that is suitablyused as a basis for nursing assessment. The objective if this study is illustrate the application of Henderson'stheory in nursing assessment of musculoskeletal disorders patients. The method used is a simple case study withan assessment instrument based on 14 domains of basic human needs according to Henderson's theory. Theassessment results indicate that there are basic needs that were having problems: Move and maintain desirablepostures, keep the body clean and well groomed and protect the integument, and Avoid dangers in theenvironment and avoid injuring others. Data group analysis with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards(SDKI) found five appropriate nursing diagnoses. The results of the study show Henderson's theoreticalapproach can be used as an assessment model, especially in musculoskeletal casesl. Further studies are neededto get a standard form of nursing assessment model based on Henderson's basic needs theory.
Penerapan Protokol Pengkajian Nyeri 24 Jam Pada Pasien Paska Operasi Orthopedi Triyanto, Arifin; Masfuri, Masfuri; Arista, Liya; Aisyiyah, Umi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i2.13144

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pain is a problem that always arises in postoperative patients. Pain in patients after orthopedic surgery is higher than in other surgical cases. Postoperative pain management has not been fulfilled optimally. Untreated pain problems have a negative impact both physically and psychologically. To find out the implementation of the 24-hour pain assessment protocol in patient with orthopaedic surgery. This study is the application of Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) in post orthopedic surgery patients. Inclusion criteria: patients undergoing orthopedic surgery, aged 18 years, can communicate well, willing to be involved in the study. Exclusion criteria: patients with decreased consciousness and patients with cognitive impairment. Pain reporting was carried out independently at the 3rd hour, 7th hour, 11th hour, 15th hour, 19th hour and 24th hour in a state of rest and in a state of movement. The most severe postoperative pain was reported by patients in the first 3 hours after surgery and began to decrease in both conditions both at rest and during movement. Pain at 3 to 19 hours showed a significant difference between pain at rest and on movement (p<0.05). At the 24th hour measurement, the results showed that there was no difference in pain scores at rest and during movement (p>0.05). Application of pain assessment protocols for 24 hours after orthopedic surgery can determine the dynamics of patient pain from time to time while at rest and during movement. Pain in patients after orthopedic surgery is at a mild to moderate level. Keywords: Assessment, Orthopaedic, Pain, Surgery  ABSTRAK Nyeri menjadi permasalahan yang selalu muncul pada pasien paska operasi. Nyeri pada pasien paska pembedahan orthopedi lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada kasus pembedahan lainnya. Manajemen nyeri paska operasi belum terpenuhi secara optimal. Masalah nyeri yang tidak tertangani memberikan dampak negatif baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Untuk mengetahui penerapan protokol pengkajian nyeri 24 jam pada pasien paska operasi orthopedi. Penelitian merupakan penerapan Evidence Based Nursing (EBN) pada pasien paska operasi orthopedi. Kriteria inklusi: pasien yang menjalani operasi ortopedi, berusia ≥ 18 tahun, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, bersedia terlibat dalam penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi: pasien dengan penurunan kesadaran dan pasien dengan gangguan kognitif. Pelaporan nyeri dilakukan secara mandiri pada jam ke-3, jam ke-7, jam ke-11, jam ke-15, jam ke-19 dan jam ke-24 dalam kondisi istirahat dan dalam kondisi pergerakan. Nyeri paska operasi paling berat laporkan oleh pasien pada 3 jam pertama paska operasi dan mulai menurun pada kedua kondisi baik saat istirahat maupun saat pergerakan. Nyeri pada jam ke-3 sampai dengan jam ke-19, menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara nyeri saat istirahat dan saat pergerakan (p<0,05). Pada pengukuran jam ke-24, didapatkan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan skor nyeri saat istirahat dan saat pergerakan (p>0,05). Penerapan protokol assessmen nyeri selama 24 jam paska operasi orthopedi dapat mengetahui dinamika nyeri pasien dari waktu ke waktu saat kondisi istirahat maupun saat pergerakan. Nyeri pada pasien paska operasi orthopedi berada pada tingkat ringan hingga sedang. Kata Kunci: Nyeri, Orthopedi, Pembedahan, Pengkajian