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ANALISIS KADAR LOGAM Fe DAN Mn PADA AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN (AMDK) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM Nisah, Khairun; Nadhifa, Husniah
AMINA Vol 2 No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/amina.v2i1.491

Abstract

This study aims to determine the levels of iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) in bottled drinking water (AMDK) using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The bottled water used was 2 samples. In this study, obtained levels of Fe metals in the two AMDK samples using the instrument were ˂0,0002 while the calculation was -0.0468 mg/L. And the Mn metal content in both AMDK samples using the instrument was <0,0008 while the calculation was -0.0243 mg/L. The results of the analysis of Fe and Mn metals did not exceed quality standards stipulated by SNI 3553: 2015.
Effect of Acetobacter aceti Concentration and Fermentation Time on Acetic Acid Content Produced From Seaweed Gracilaria sp. Harahap, Muhammad Ridwan; Nasution, Reni Silvia; Nadhifa, Husniah; Khairani, Ana
Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ekw.v9i1.26631

Abstract

Abstract: This study evaluates the conversion of Gracilaria sp. seaweed into acetic acid using the bacterium Acetobacter aceti. Acid hydrolysis breaks down the carbohydrates in Gracilaria sp. into glucose, which is then fermented by Acetobacter aceti to produce acetic acid. Assessed the impact of varying concentrations of Acetobacter aceti and different fermentation durations on acetic acid yield. Results indicated that Gracilaria sp. produced bioethanol at approximately 7.108% using bread yeast and 1.572% with tapai yeast. The bioethanol from bread yeast was used for fermentation. FTIR analysis revealed specific absorption peaks for hydroxyl (OH) at 3248 cm⁻¹, carbonyl (C=O) at 1635.64 cm⁻¹, and carbon-oxygen (C-O) at 1249 cm⁻¹. Acetic acid concentrations were influenced by the concentration of Acetobacter aceti (5%, 10%, 15%) and fermentation time (7, 10, 13 days), with the highest concentration of 0.380% achieved after 10 days at 10% Acetobacter aceti.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengevaluasi perubahan rumput laut Gracilaria sp. menjadi asam asetat menggunakan bakteri Acetobacter aceti. Hidrolisis asam memecah karbohidrat dalam Gracilaria sp. menjadi glukosa, yang kemudian difermentasi menggunakan Acetobacter aceti untuk menghasilkan asam asetat. Pengaruh dari berbagai konsentrasi Acetobacter aceti dan durasi fermentasi yang berbeda pada hasil asam asetat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bioetanol Gracilaria sp. diproduksi sekitar 7,108% menggunakan ragi roti dan 1,572% dengan ragi tapai. Bioetanol dari ragi roti digunakan untuk fermentasi. Analisis FTIR mengungkapkan puncak serapan spesifik untuk hidroksil (OH) pada 3248 cm⁻¹, karbonil (C=O) pada 1635,64 cm⁻¹, dan karbon-oksigen (C-O) pada 1249 cm⁻¹. Konsentrasi asam asetat dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi Acetobacter aceti (5%, 10%, 15%) dan lama fermentasi (7, 10, 13 hari), dengan konsentrasi tertinggi sebesar 0,380% dicapai setelah 10 hari pada 10% Acetobacter aceti.