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All Journal Jurnal Teknik Gradien Architectural Research Journal Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE
Made Ratna Witari
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Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering

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DAMPAK ABRASI TERHADAP LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI PABEAN, GIANYAR Made Ratna Witari; Agus Wiryadhi Saidi; Komang Sariasih
Jurnal Teknik Gradien Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Gradien
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/teknikgradien.v13i1.739

Abstract

Wilayah pesisir merupakan daerah peralihan antara ekosistem darat dan laut yang memiliki berbagai potensi sumber daya alam. Namun meningkatnya laju abrasi menjadi ancaman bagi wilayah pesisir saat ini. Abrasi ialah pengikisan daratan akibat aktivitas gelombang, arus maupun pasang surut laut yang dapat menyebabkan berubahnya garis pantai. Salah satu Pantai yang terkena dampak abrasi ialah Pantai Pabean yang berada di Desa Ketewel, Kecamatan Sukawati, Gianyar. Pantai Pabean memiliki suasana tenang dan jauh dari hiruk pikuk kota menjadikan pantai ini kian diminati wisatawan. Akan tetapi, berkembangnya kawasan Pantai Pabean tegak lurus dengan kerusakan pesisir akibat abrasi yang semakin parah. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji dampak abrasi terhadap lingkungan dan sosial budaya di wilayah pesisir Pantai Pabean serta upaya yang telah dilakukan untuk menahan laju abrasi pada tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis untuk dapat menggambarkan kebenaran di masa lalu. Data diuraikan secara deskriptif dengan disertakan data pendukung seperti peta dan gambar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah banyak terjadi perubahan lingkungan dan sosial budaya masyarakat di pesisir Pantai Pabean akibat abrasi yang diuraikan menjadi empat bagian, yaitu : (1) Hilangnya persil tanah di sepanjang pesisir Pantai Pabean; (2) Pindahnya lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan upacara agama melasti; (3) Bergesernya mata pencaharian masyarakat; (4) Sampah yang menumpuk di Pesisir Pantai Pabean. Langkah yang sudah dilakukan untuk mengurangi dampak abrasi ialah dengan mitigasi struktural berupa pembangunan talud.
KONSEP TRICKLING DOWN DAN POLARISASI EFFECT PADA PEMBANGUNAN DAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI Made Ratna Witari; Agus Wiryadhi Saidi
Jurnal Teknik Gradien Vol 15 No 01 (2023): JURNAL TEKNIK GRADIEN
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Ngurah Rai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47329/teknik gradien.v15i01.1019

Abstract

Economic activity that occurs in a region will affect how the development of development in the region. There are points of economic growth centers that will have an impact on the surrounding area. The influence in question can be in the form of the surrounding area also developing or even being left behind. There are various types of economic activity, one of which is economic activity in the tourism sector. This research was conducted by choosing Badung Regency in Bali Province as a case study because Badung has very rapid tourism activities compared to other districts in Bali. Tourism activities in Badung are only centered on a few points which results in inequality and uneven development in the Badung area. This study aims to determine the influence of tourism development in Badung, to find out how much influence the trickling down theory and polarization effect have in Badung, and to find out the efforts that can be taken to achieve equitable economic development in Badung. The research data was obtained by conducting a literature study and the research was carried out using a qualitative approach which would later produce descriptive data. The final results of the study show that tourism activities in Badung are a vital sector on which economic development and development in Badung depend; trickling down and polarization effects occur in Badung with different regional scales; as well as the need for the development of other tourism sectors in the suburbs of Badung Regency which is supported by government policies.
REIMAGINING ARCHITECTURE THROUGH DECOLONIAL LENSES: INSIGHTS FROM SMITH, TUCK, AND YANG Ayu Putu Utari Parthami Lestari; Made Ratna Witari; I Gede Gandhi Silantara; Made Prarabda Karma
Architectural Research Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Architectural Research Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/arj.4.2.2024.34-38

Abstract

Westernisation in architectural education, in particular, has for a long time eroded indigenous people’s appreciation of building and design. This study reintroduces decolonization into architectural discourse by analyzing two key frameworks: Smith’s Decolonizing Methodologies and the decolonial theoretical framework by E. Tuck and Wayne Yang. In doing so, the work discusses whether these frameworks are useful in deconstructing and diversifying architectural practices against Eurocentric epistemologies. It shows that the colonial mindset in architectural design has not changed and this paper underscores the necessity of integrating Indigenous peoples’ knowledge for culturally appropriate and socially sustainable development. Co-authored by architecture students and professionals, this study maps out how decolonial architectural education and practice are possible. The research therefore is pleading for change in the wheels through the deconstruction of the dominant paradigm and an emancipation of the subordinate voices to perform an art of makeover on the existing architectural constructs.
Integrasi Visual-Arsitektural Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba, Tabanan Made Ratna Witari; Made Prarabda Karma; I Made Dedi Suardika; I Gede Gandhi Silantara
Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Arsitektur ARCADE Juni 2026
Publisher : Prodi Arsitektur UNIVERSITAS KEBANGSAAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31848/arcade.v10i2.4426

Abstract

Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as an interactive technology capable of enhancing visual information delivery in tourism promotion. This study aims to implement and evaluate the integration of visual-architectural elements based on Augmented Reality as a supporting medium for promoting Kaba-Kaba Tourism Village, Tabanan, Bali. The research employs a research and development approach, encompassing tourism potential data collection, three-dimensional (3D) object modeling, AR integration using marker-based technology, and the development of AR-based promotional brochures. System functionality was tested using blackbox testing to ensure that all main features operated as expected. The results indicate that AR can effectively present visual-architectural representations of tourism objects in an interactive and contextual manner. However, the use of printed brochures as AR markers presents technical limitations related to marker size, scanning distance, and smartphone camera focus. Therefore, AR-based brochures are more suitable as an introductory promotional medium rather than a primary platform for in-depth exploration. This study contributes to the development of applied AR technology for rural tourism promotion while providing practical recommendations for future implementation. Keyword: Augmented Reality, Tourism Village, Visual Architecture Abstrak: Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan teknologi interaktif yang mampu meningkatkan penyampaian informasi visual dalam promosi pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan mengevaluasi integrasi visual-arsitektural berbasis Augmented Reality sebagai media pendukung promosi Desa Wisata Kaba-Kaba, Tabanan, Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development) yang meliputi pengumpulan data potensi wisata, pembuatan model tiga dimensi (3D), integrasi AR berbasis marker, serta perancangan brosur promosi berbasis AR. Pengujian fungsional sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode blackbox untuk memastikan setiap fitur utama berjalan sesuai dengan perancangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi AR mampu menyajikan representasi visual-arsitektural objek wisata secara interaktif dan kontekstual. Namun, penggunaan brosur cetak sebagai media marker AR memiliki keterbatasan teknis terkait ukuran marker, jarak pemindaian, dan kemampuan fokus kamera perangkat telepon pintar. Oleh karena itu, AR pada brosur lebih tepat digunakan sebagai media pengenalan awal, bukan sebagai media utama eksplorasi visual secara mendalam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengembangan media promosi desa wisata berbasis teknologi AR. Kata Kunci: Augmented Reality, Desa Wisata, Visual Arsitektural
Co-Authors Ayu Putu Utari Parthami Lestari I Gede Gandhi Silantara I Made Dedi Suardika Karma, Made Prarabda Komang Sariasih Made Prarabda Karma Saidi, Agus Wiryadhi