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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal JURNAL REKAYASA Jurnal Pustaka AI : Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence Jurnal Bangunan: Konstruksi & Desain Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Asnur, Hanifah
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Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Social Sciences

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ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG TANAH PEMBANGUNAN PONDOK PESANTREN RIBAT AS SYA’ADI TAEH BARUAH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini; Dilson, Dilson
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Vol 4 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1054.981 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i4.1179

Abstract

The topography of the Regency of Fifty Cities which varies between flat, undulating and hilly is one of the factors that can cause foundation failure if there is no proper foundation type planning. The construction of the Ribath As Sa'ady Islamic Boarding School is one of the objectives of the RPJP (Long Term Development Plan) of Fifty Cities Regency, namely DP IV (settlement development area). To assist the government in realizing the RPJP, it is necessary to analyze the carrying capacity of the soil to determine the type of foundation that is suitable so that construction failure does not occur. This study uses the CPT (Cone Penetration Test)/sondir test to obtain the Conus Resistance Value (NK) parameter in Kg/cm2 units, and the amount of adhesive resistance (JHP) in Kg/cm units. The two parameters above are recorded for every 20 cm interval to a depth where the NK value is 160 kg / cm2, with a maximum depth limit of 13.80 m from the local soil surface, the recommended type of foundation is the type of deep foundation (Bore Pile)
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN TANAH DI LIMA KECAMATAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DENGAN METODA STANDAR PROKTOR Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.21

Abstract

Payakumbuh is an area traversed by three rivers, namely the Batang Agam River, Batang Lampasi Riverand Batang Sinamar River, therefore the city of Payakumbuh has the nature and type of soil rather soft and contains a lot of water, so that in order to carry out the development it is necessary to carry out soil testing. one is testing about soil density with proctor standart test. Soil density testing was carried out in five sub-districts of Payakumbuh city in order to obtain the maximum density value g D Max and optimum water content W opt, while the test results obtained are as follows: South Payakumbuh sub-district: g D Max = 1.48 t/m3 and W opt = 10.12 %, North Payakumbuh District : g D Max = 1.72 t/m3 and W opt = 11.90 %, West Payakumbuh District : g D Max = 1.69 t/m3 and W opt = 14 .23 %, Payakumbuh Timur sub-district: g D Max = 1.65 t/m3 and W opt = 10.12 %, Latina sub-district: g D Max = 1.82 t/m3 and W opt = 16 % From the test data It can be seen that the highest density level is Latina sub-district with a maximum density value of 1.82 t/m3 and an optimum water content of 16%.
ANALISA EFISIENSI SALURAN IRIGASI TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN AIR DI DAERAH IRIGASI BATANG AGAM Sari, Ridha; Asnur, Hanifah
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.31

Abstract

Dalam dunia pertanian, salah satu faktor kesuksesan dari sebuah lahan pertanian adalah baiknya sebuah pengairan yang dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air dari lahan yang sedang ditanami. Salah satu sistem yang dihunakan adalah irigasi, pada umumnya irigasi kebanyakan dengan cara mengalirkan air dari beberapa sumber seperti sungai dan danau kemudian  diteruskan hasil dari pertanian suatu daerah. Dengan baiknya system irigasi maka akan meningkatkan hasil dari pertanian suatu daerah tersebut. Irigasi adalah usaha penyediaan dan pengaturan air untuk menunjang pertanian yang jenisnya meliputi irigasi permukaan, irigasi bawah, irigasi pompa dan irigasi rawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi dari saluran irigasi dan menganalisa kebutuhan air pada lahan pertanian yang berada di lokasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini saluran yang dijadikan sampel adalah saluran primer pada ruas BBA 1 dan saluran sekunder pada ruas BBA.KR.1-BBA.KR.2. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan, dari segi efisiensi saluran pada saluran primer tidak mencukupi dengan niai efisiensi sebesar 76.24% dan pada saluran sekunder efisiensi sebesar 50% yang mana standar dari efisiensi dari saluran primer dan sekunder berkisar 95-90%. Untuk kebutuhan air pada lahan pertanian  sendiri masih terjadi defisit pada bulan Februari I dan Mei II. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan untuk efisiensi saluran Irigasi Batang Agam pada saluran primer dan skunder tidak mencukupi sehingga terjadi kehilangan air cukup tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi ulang pada saluran irigasi yang ada.
Kajian Potensi Sumber Mata Air Sungai Kamuyang, Kab. 50 kota Dengan Metode NRECA Sari, Ridha; Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.2.2.138-149.2024

Abstract

50 Kota Regency has quite a lot of potential water sources. One of them is the Kamuyang River spring. This spring has been utilized by the surrounding community to meet their daily water needs. The abundant water discharge in the rainy season allows the utilization of this water to sometimes exceed the capacity that can be utilized by residents. However, it is possible that the discharge will decrease significantly in the dry season. This study examined how much potential the Kamuyang River spring can be utilized. The purpose of the study was to determine the amount of the mainstay discharge from the Kamuyang River spring using the NRECA method. The mainstay discharge taken was 80% reliability and 90% reliability of the discharge produced by the spring. From the calculation results, the mainstay discharge of 80% Q80 was obtained as 0.000424 m3/sec or equivalent to 36.599 m3/day, and the mainstay discharge of 90% Q90 was 0.000184 m3/sec or equivalent to 15.883 m3/day. By knowing the mainstay discharge from this water source, it is hoped that the utilization and exploitation of water at this location will not exceed the existing capacity so as not to damage the groundwater cycle in the Kamuyang River area and its surroundings.
Hubungan Kepadatan Tanah Terhadap CBR Labor Di Perumahan Eka Jaya Permata II Kota Payakumbuh Asnur, Hanifah; Sari, Ridha; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 2 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.2.3.198-208.2024

Abstract

Soil density is closely related to determining the design CBR on road pavements. In this study, soil density testing used standard proctor test methods (ASTM D-698) to obtain the optimum water content (w) and maximum dry weight (γ_d). This study obtained an optimum water content of 24.72% and a maximum dry weight of 1.61 gr/cmᶟ. Meanwhile, for the CBR labor test, the water content obtained from the results of the previous soil density test was used, while for the CBR labor test based on the ASTM D-1883 standard with 3 test samples, namely 10 impacts, 25 impacts and 56 impacts. From the results of the CBR labor obtained at a decrease of 0.1 inches with 10 impacts was 7, for 25 impacts it was 8.74 and 56 impacts it was 9.81. This value is used to determine the design CBR value which is associated with 95% maximum dry weight on soil compaction, the value is 9.6%. This value, if adjusted according to pavement standards, is included in the fairly good category of soil and can be used for sub-base on the pavement of the Eka Jaya Permata II housing complex in Payakumbuh City.
Flood Storage Capacity Analysis Of Batang Mahat River For Dam Plan At Gunung Malintang Sub-District Sari, Ridha; Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 3 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.3.3.124-134.2025

Abstract

Gunung Malintang Sub-district is the largest Sub-district in Pangkalan Koto Baru District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province. With an area of 249.43 km2, Kenagarian Gunung Malintang occupied 35.03 % of Pangkalan Koto Baru District’s total area. Crossing by a major river, Batang Mahat river, made this area hit by floods frequently which brings loss to the local community. Building dams is one of the solution for controlling the flood problems. As we know, dams could be a storage for the excessive water during floods, and it could also be a water resource during the dry season. For the reasons mentioned above, it is necessary to analyze  the flood area on the location where the dams would build. The aim of this research is to calculate the discharge of probable flood (flood routing) using Muskingum method,and to estimate the storage capacity of the basin on the proposed construction site using relationship curve  between elevations – storage area – storage volume. From the flood routing calculation of the probable flood for 100 year of return period, the inflow discharge 325,0911 m3/s  and the outflow discharge is 165,6724 m3/s. The peak flood discharge occured at 3 rd hour. So the probable storage balance based on inflow – outflow discharge is 13,773,771.82 m3 in volume. From the storage capacity determination, using topographic analysis obtained  4.467.693,43 m2 in storage area and  30.213.084,779 m3 for storage volume. The dead storage capacity placed  on the elevation +156 m above msl. The conclusions of the study indicates that the dead storage capacity meets the probable storage balance from flood routing. Which means that the design dam could be constructed at the elevation +156 m.
Perbandingan Hasil Pengujian Kuat Tekan Paving Block Normal Dengan Paving Block Variasi Campuran Polystyrene Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.1.1.55-63.2023

Abstract

Penelitian ini menggunakan limbah plastik jenis Polystyrene sebagai bahan campuran pembuatan paving block dengan menggunakan tiga variasi campuran yaitu campuran komposisi antara plastik polystyrene 25% : 75% pasir, polystyrene 50% : 50% pasir dan, polystyrene 75% : 25% pasir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik experiment laboratorium dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pertama melakukan pengujian agregat halus berupa pengujian kadar air, kadar lumpur, berat jenis dan analisa saringan, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan benda uji (paving block), terakhir melakukan uji kuat tekan paving block . Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai kuat tekan paving block campuran polystyrene lebih tinggi dari nilai kuat tekan paving block normal (pabrikasi). Variasi campuran 75%;25% menghasilkan nilai kuat tekan tertinggi dibandingkan variasi campuran lainnya , dan memenuhi standar SNI 03-0691-1996 yaitu 85-100.
Analisis Kepadatan Lapangan Menggunakan Metoda Sand Cone Di Jalan Perumahan Ekajaya Permata 1 Sicincin Kota Payakumbuh Asnur, Hanifah; Sari, Ridha; Yunita, Rini; Desman, Sutria
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.1.3.115-122.2023

Abstract

Every housing complex must have adequate road access because roads are a means of public transportation used by the community to support daily activities. Road infrastructure makes transportation easier and allows people to carry out activities. The road foundation layer will experience a decrease in the soil's bearing capacity as traffic flow increases, because the road structure distributes the load to all layers beneath it and supports the weight of vehicles passing on it. In circumstances like this, road construction must be of the utmost importance, and data about the existing soil on the site must be tested first. In this research, the author took a residential road that had just been built and still had a layer of compacted pavement. By making this road, people can more easily access transportation and feel comfortable when using it. Field density analysis was carried out on Jalan Perumahan Ekajaya Permata 1 Sicincin, Payakumbuh City. The sand cone method or sand cone test is used to calculate the degree of soil density. Various measurements are calculated, including sand bulk density, soil bulk density, water content, dry soil bulk density, and degree of field density. Tests were carried out at ten points at a distance of 25 meters each. The average soil water content is 7.73%. According to SNI 03-2008-1992, the recommended value of soil density is 95%. The test results show that the average degree of density in the field is 72.51%. Because the soil density in the field does not yet meet the soil density requirements of 95%, it is necessary to increase the compaction further until it meets the specified density requirements.
KLASIFIKASI TANAH DI LIMA KECAMATAN KOTA PAYAKUMBUH DENGAN SISTEM AASHTO Khatab, Umar; Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
JURNAL REKAYASA Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal REKAYASA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan. Universitas Bung Hatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37037/jrftsp.v12i2.146

Abstract

Tanah merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang sangat penting untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembangunan fisik infrastruktur. Sebelum mendirikan konstruksi bangunan terlebih dahulu harus dilakukan penyelidikan tanah. Jenis tanah dengan segala sifat teknis tanah merupakan faktor penting yang harus dipertimbangkan dan mutlak dilakukan sebelum struktur itu mulai dikerjakan dalam perencanaan suatu pondasi, agar tidak terjadi kegagalan konstruksi pada suatu bangunan. Dalam perencanaan konstruksi bangunan berupa jalan, jembatan maupun gedung membutuhkan data dan referensi tanah yang akurat, oleh sebab itu perlu perencanaan struktur bawah dan dasar tanah yang baik khususnya jenis dan klasifikasi tanah. Kesalahan dalam mengenal jenis dan klasifikasi tanah pada lokasi yang akan dibangun akan mengakibatkan masalah yang fatal seperti, terjadinya kembang susut tanah (swelling-shrinking) pada tanah dasar, terjadinya kegagalan suatu pondasi bangunan, dan terjadinya penurunan tanah setelah pembangunan selesai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengelompokkan klasifikasi tanah di Lima Kecamatan di Kota Payakumbuh dengan system AASHTO. Dimana dalam sistem klasifikasi AASHTO, tanah dibagi kedalam tujuh kelompok utama diantaranya (A - 1, A - 2, A - 3) tanah pasir dan (A - 4, A - 5, A - 6, A - 7) sebagian besar tanah lanau dan lempung. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh di Lima Kecamatan Kota Payakumbuh dapat digolongkan tanah berpasir.
Algoritma Random Forest Algoritma Random Forest Untuk Prediksi Perkerasan Tanah : Algoritma Random Forest Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini; Rizki Marsa, Arif
Jurnal Pustaka AI (Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Pustaka AI (Pusat Akses Kajian Teknologi Artificial Intelligence)
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55382/jurnalpustakaai.v5i2.1082

Abstract

Prediksi kepadatan tanah dasar sangat penting dalam perancangan perkerasan jalan. penelitian ini mengintegrasikan eksperimen laboratorium dengan pendekatan machine learning, khususnya algoritma Random Forest, untuk memprediksi nilai California Bearing Ratio (CBR) berdasarkan parameter pemadatan tanah. Sampel tanah diuji menggunakan metode Standard Proctor guna menentukan kadar air optimum dan berat isi kering maksimum, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian CBR di laboratorium pada variasi energi tumbukan (10, 25, dan 56 kali). Model Random Forest kemudian dilatih menggunakan variabel input berupa kadar air, berat isi kering, dan jumlah tumbukan, dengan nilai CBR sebagai variabel output. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa model menghasilkan tingkat akurasi prediksi yang tinggi (R² > 0,90) dan memberikan estimasi yang sangat mendekati hasil pengujian laboratorium. Pendekatan ini menunjukkan potensi yang signifikan dalam menyederhanakan dan mempercepat analisis teknis pada desain tanah dasar perkerasan.
Co-Authors Arif Rizki Marsa Desman, Sutria Farida Isroani Khatab, Umar Rini Yunita, Rini Sari, Ridha