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All Journal Ensiklopedia of Journal Jurnal Bangunan: Konstruksi & Desain Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Sari, Ridha
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PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KRIB BAMBU TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENAMPANG BATANG SINAMAR, KAB. 50 KOTA Sari, Ridha; Yunita, Rini
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 4, No 4 (2022): Vol 4 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.434 KB) | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v4i4.1183

Abstract

A river is a natural channel which conduct water discharge that end up in to the sea. The channel and the morphology of a river would change from time to time caused by human ativities or even by nature. There are two things would occure in the river, erosion and sedimentation. In the river engineering activity, groyne built due to increase the stability of the river bank and to catch the sediment. Bamboo, that part of grass species, grows a lot by the river. The river bank is one of the best habitat for bamboo to grows. This research aims to find out how the bamboo groyne could effect the cross section of Batang Sinamar river, 50 Kota District. This research was carried out by implanted the bamboo groyne by Batang Sinamar  river bank, and the river’s cross section was measured before and after the implantation. The results of the mesurements were analized by using HEC-RAS program application. The results of this study are expected to be solutions for development that is in harmony with nature, and also support the sustainable development.
ANALISA EFISIENSI SALURAN IRIGASI TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN AIR DI DAERAH IRIGASI BATANG AGAM Sari, Ridha; Asnur, Hanifah
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2023
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v2i1.31

Abstract

Dalam dunia pertanian, salah satu faktor kesuksesan dari sebuah lahan pertanian adalah baiknya sebuah pengairan yang dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air dari lahan yang sedang ditanami. Salah satu sistem yang dihunakan adalah irigasi, pada umumnya irigasi kebanyakan dengan cara mengalirkan air dari beberapa sumber seperti sungai dan danau kemudian  diteruskan hasil dari pertanian suatu daerah. Dengan baiknya system irigasi maka akan meningkatkan hasil dari pertanian suatu daerah tersebut. Irigasi adalah usaha penyediaan dan pengaturan air untuk menunjang pertanian yang jenisnya meliputi irigasi permukaan, irigasi bawah, irigasi pompa dan irigasi rawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi dari saluran irigasi dan menganalisa kebutuhan air pada lahan pertanian yang berada di lokasi tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini saluran yang dijadikan sampel adalah saluran primer pada ruas BBA 1 dan saluran sekunder pada ruas BBA.KR.1-BBA.KR.2. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan, dari segi efisiensi saluran pada saluran primer tidak mencukupi dengan niai efisiensi sebesar 76.24% dan pada saluran sekunder efisiensi sebesar 50% yang mana standar dari efisiensi dari saluran primer dan sekunder berkisar 95-90%. Untuk kebutuhan air pada lahan pertanian  sendiri masih terjadi defisit pada bulan Februari I dan Mei II. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan untuk efisiensi saluran Irigasi Batang Agam pada saluran primer dan skunder tidak mencukupi sehingga terjadi kehilangan air cukup tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi ulang pada saluran irigasi yang ada.
Kajian Potensi Sumber Mata Air Sungai Kamuyang, Kab. 50 kota Dengan Metode NRECA Sari, Ridha; Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.2.2.138-149.2024

Abstract

50 Kota Regency has quite a lot of potential water sources. One of them is the Kamuyang River spring. This spring has been utilized by the surrounding community to meet their daily water needs. The abundant water discharge in the rainy season allows the utilization of this water to sometimes exceed the capacity that can be utilized by residents. However, it is possible that the discharge will decrease significantly in the dry season. This study examined how much potential the Kamuyang River spring can be utilized. The purpose of the study was to determine the amount of the mainstay discharge from the Kamuyang River spring using the NRECA method. The mainstay discharge taken was 80% reliability and 90% reliability of the discharge produced by the spring. From the calculation results, the mainstay discharge of 80% Q80 was obtained as 0.000424 m3/sec or equivalent to 36.599 m3/day, and the mainstay discharge of 90% Q90 was 0.000184 m3/sec or equivalent to 15.883 m3/day. By knowing the mainstay discharge from this water source, it is hoped that the utilization and exploitation of water at this location will not exceed the existing capacity so as not to damage the groundwater cycle in the Kamuyang River area and its surroundings.
Hubungan Kepadatan Tanah Terhadap CBR Labor Di Perumahan Eka Jaya Permata II Kota Payakumbuh Asnur, Hanifah; Sari, Ridha; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 2 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.2.3.198-208.2024

Abstract

Soil density is closely related to determining the design CBR on road pavements. In this study, soil density testing used standard proctor test methods (ASTM D-698) to obtain the optimum water content (w) and maximum dry weight (γ_d). This study obtained an optimum water content of 24.72% and a maximum dry weight of 1.61 gr/cmᶟ. Meanwhile, for the CBR labor test, the water content obtained from the results of the previous soil density test was used, while for the CBR labor test based on the ASTM D-1883 standard with 3 test samples, namely 10 impacts, 25 impacts and 56 impacts. From the results of the CBR labor obtained at a decrease of 0.1 inches with 10 impacts was 7, for 25 impacts it was 8.74 and 56 impacts it was 9.81. This value is used to determine the design CBR value which is associated with 95% maximum dry weight on soil compaction, the value is 9.6%. This value, if adjusted according to pavement standards, is included in the fairly good category of soil and can be used for sub-base on the pavement of the Eka Jaya Permata II housing complex in Payakumbuh City.
Flood Storage Capacity Analysis Of Batang Mahat River For Dam Plan At Gunung Malintang Sub-District Sari, Ridha; Asnur, Hanifah; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 3 No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.3.3.124-134.2025

Abstract

Gunung Malintang Sub-district is the largest Sub-district in Pangkalan Koto Baru District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province. With an area of 249.43 km2, Kenagarian Gunung Malintang occupied 35.03 % of Pangkalan Koto Baru District’s total area. Crossing by a major river, Batang Mahat river, made this area hit by floods frequently which brings loss to the local community. Building dams is one of the solution for controlling the flood problems. As we know, dams could be a storage for the excessive water during floods, and it could also be a water resource during the dry season. For the reasons mentioned above, it is necessary to analyze  the flood area on the location where the dams would build. The aim of this research is to calculate the discharge of probable flood (flood routing) using Muskingum method,and to estimate the storage capacity of the basin on the proposed construction site using relationship curve  between elevations – storage area – storage volume. From the flood routing calculation of the probable flood for 100 year of return period, the inflow discharge 325,0911 m3/s  and the outflow discharge is 165,6724 m3/s. The peak flood discharge occured at 3 rd hour. So the probable storage balance based on inflow – outflow discharge is 13,773,771.82 m3 in volume. From the storage capacity determination, using topographic analysis obtained  4.467.693,43 m2 in storage area and  30.213.084,779 m3 for storage volume. The dead storage capacity placed  on the elevation +156 m above msl. The conclusions of the study indicates that the dead storage capacity meets the probable storage balance from flood routing. Which means that the design dam could be constructed at the elevation +156 m.
Kajian Penelusuran Banjir Batang Tambuo Sari, Ridha; Yunita, Rini
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.1.1.64-71.2023

Abstract

Batang Tambuo adalah sebuah sungai yang mengalir melewati di Kecamatan Aur Birugo, Kota Bukittinggi. Daerah Aliran Sungai Batang (DAS) Tambuo ini sering kali mengalami banjir. Musibah ini tentunya berakibat buruk bagi masyarakat yang berada di sepanjang DAS Batang Tambuo. Di lain sisi, di Kelurahan Aur Kuning, Kecamatan Aur Birugo, Bukittinggi, yang merupakan bagian DAS Batang Tambuo mengeluhkan akan kekurangan air untuk kebutuhan irigasi dan kebutuhan sehari-hari bagi masyarakatnya. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya kajian lanjut tentang penelusuran banjir yang terjadi di Batang Tambuo agar dapat memudahkan pihak terkait guna penanggulangannya di kemudian hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa debit banjir sungai Batang Tambuo serta untuk mengetahui analisa penelusuran banjir Batang Tambuo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metoda pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah debit banjir rencana Batang Tambuo adalah Q2 = 56,751 m3/dt, Q10 = 103,980 m3/dt, Q25 = 125,090 m3/dt, Q50 = 155,426 m3/dt dan Q100 = 179,438 m3/dt. Sedangkan untuk hasil perhitungan hidrograf satuan sintesis dengan metode Nakayasu didapatkan waktu puncak hidrograf terjadi pada jam Tp = 1,811 dengan debit Qp = 0,743 m3/dt. Pada perhitungan penelusuran banjir mendapatkan hasil aliran masuk maksimum untuk banjir 2 tahunan 25,735 m3/dt, untuk banjir 10 tahunan 47,152 m3/dt, untuk banjir 20 tahunan 56,725 m3/dt, untuk banjir 50 tahunan 70,481 m3/dt dan untuk banjir 100 tahunan 81,370 m3/dt. Sementara untuk aliran keluar pada banjir 2 tahunan 13,215 m3/dt, untuk banjir 10 tahunan 24,213 m3/dt, untuk banjir 20 tahunan 29,129 m3/dt, untuk banjir 50 tahunan 36,193 m3/dt dan untuk banjir 100 tahunan 41,784 m3/dt.
Analisis Kepadatan Lapangan Menggunakan Metoda Sand Cone Di Jalan Perumahan Ekajaya Permata 1 Sicincin Kota Payakumbuh Asnur, Hanifah; Sari, Ridha; Yunita, Rini; Desman, Sutria
Jurnal Bangunan, Konstruksi & Desain Vol 1 No 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbkd.1.3.115-122.2023

Abstract

Every housing complex must have adequate road access because roads are a means of public transportation used by the community to support daily activities. Road infrastructure makes transportation easier and allows people to carry out activities. The road foundation layer will experience a decrease in the soil's bearing capacity as traffic flow increases, because the road structure distributes the load to all layers beneath it and supports the weight of vehicles passing on it. In circumstances like this, road construction must be of the utmost importance, and data about the existing soil on the site must be tested first. In this research, the author took a residential road that had just been built and still had a layer of compacted pavement. By making this road, people can more easily access transportation and feel comfortable when using it. Field density analysis was carried out on Jalan Perumahan Ekajaya Permata 1 Sicincin, Payakumbuh City. The sand cone method or sand cone test is used to calculate the degree of soil density. Various measurements are calculated, including sand bulk density, soil bulk density, water content, dry soil bulk density, and degree of field density. Tests were carried out at ten points at a distance of 25 meters each. The average soil water content is 7.73%. According to SNI 03-2008-1992, the recommended value of soil density is 95%. The test results show that the average degree of density in the field is 72.51%. Because the soil density in the field does not yet meet the soil density requirements of 95%, it is necessary to increase the compaction further until it meets the specified density requirements.
Co-Authors Ahmad Junaidi Asnur, Hanifah Bambang Istijono, Bambang Desman, Sutria Khatab, Umar Rini Yunita, Rini