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Peran Kebidanan Komunitas Dalam Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Angka Kematian Bayi Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/ydn5v783

Abstract

Background: The health of mothers and babies was the main priority in determining the quality of human resources (HR) by reducing maternal and child mortality rates. Therefore, the role of community midwifery in achieving the goal of reducing maternal and child mortality is very important. The aim of research was among other things, to examine the legal basis for the role of community midwifery in reducing maternal and infant mortality (IMR) and to determine service strategies in community midwifery.Method: This research was qualitative research with a narrative literature review method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) method and the final search results were 5 journals.Result: The research results showed that the legal basis for the role of midwives in dealing with MMR and IMR is explained by Health Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health or Health Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers as well as Law 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery. The role of midwives in reducing MMR and IMR includes providing sustainable services focusing on preventive aspects through health education and counseling, health promotion, assisting with normal childbirth based on partnerships and women's empowerment as well as carrying out early detection in cases of maternal and child death. The service strategy of community midwifery in improving maternal and child health is an educational approach, good communication and community empowermentKeywords: midwives, death, community, roles and strategies.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dengan Metode Pbl Terhadap Keterampilan Kader Dalam SDIDTK Galuh Tunggal Prastiti; Siti Maimunah; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/wk8aw995

Abstract

Background: Detection and Intervention Program (SDIDTK) is a revision of the EarlyDetection of Growth and Development (DDTK) program which has been carried outsince 1988 and is one of the main programs of the Puskesmas. Based on a reportfrom the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the coverage of Toddler healthservices in early detection of toddler growth and development is 78.11% 10.Monitoring and detection of early childhood growth and development is part of theduties of posyandu cadres in their respective working areas. The task of cadres is very important and complex because the problem of child growth and development is notonly directed at physical growth and development, but also the psychologicaldevelopment of children under five. Harisman, stated that the lack of training andcoaching to improve adequate skills for cadres caused a lack of understanding ofcadres' duties. Early detection education efforts must be increased and one way isthrough training.Method: With pre-experimental design with non-standardized control group pretestdesign on 80 trainees.Results: skill changes in the treatment group MD = -13.07, and control group MD = -9.71. The effect of training on skills F = 12,867 sig 0.001 means there is influence.Conclusion: Training with problem-based learning methods is significantly moreeffective than conventional groups to improve the skills of posyandu cadres inSDIDTK.Keywords: Skills, SDIDTK, PBL
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Paud Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta Siswanto Pabidang; Eka Vicky Yulivantina; Rizka Fatmawati
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v2i1.1614

Abstract

Background: Brushing teeth is one way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. By brushing your teeth, you will maintain oral and dental hygiene, as well as preventing the formation of dental caries and dental disease. If teeth do not receive treatment, tooth decay will occur because teeth are body tissue that is easily damaged. So health education is carried out by modeling how to brush teeth so that children can concentrate and learn how to brush teeth properly and correctly. Research Objective: To provide dental and oral health education to pre-school children at PAUD Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta. Research Method: This research uses an action research method with a participatory action program approach. The sample in this study was PAUD Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta. The stages of this research consist of preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparation stage begins with identifying the problem through interviews with parents and PAUD teachers and observations, preparing materials and leaflets. The implementation stages are delivering the material, practicing toothbrushing. Research Results: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in children's teeth brushing skills after being given education about dental and oral health to preschool aged children at PAUD Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta
PENGARUH TEHNIK REBOZO DAN KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA IBU HAMIL DI KLINIK NUGRAHA KARTIKA TANGERANG BANTEN Yulis Setyaningsih; Yuni Kusmiyati; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal_Kebidanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 14 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKES Panca Bhakti Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa kehamilan kehamilan merupakan masa dimana ibu akan mengalami perubahan fisik maupun psikis. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi bahkan kadang memberikan ketidaknyamanan bagi ibu, salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung bagian bawah. Nyeri pinggang bawah pada wanita hamil terjadi yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan berat badan akibat pembesaran rahim dan peregangan dari otot penunjang, karena hormon relaksan (hormon yang membuat otot relaksasi dan lemas) yang dihasilkan. Rebozo merupakan tekhnik untuk memberikan ruang pada bayi dalam kandungan dengan cara yang menyenangkan bagi ibu..Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh teknik rebozo dan kompres air hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pinggang pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Nugraha Kartika.Metode: Desain penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Subjek Penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil di di Klinik Nugraha Kartika. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dengan analisis univariate menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Analisis Bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Paired T.TestHasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri pinggang ibu hamil dimana sebelum diberikan senam hamil sebanyak 20 ibu (80%) mengalami nyeri dengan intensitas berat dan setelah diberikan senam ibu hamil menjadi 2 ibu (8%) dan Intensitas ibu yang menalami nyeri sedang dari 5 ibu (20%) menjadi 22 ibu (88%).Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Teknik Rebozo Dan Kompres Hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri pinggang pada kehamilan
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pencegahan Stunting Bima Suryantara; Yunri Merida; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i2.309

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizidalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anakyakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya.Kejadianstunting dapat menyumbangkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi, anak dan dapatjuga menghambat pertumbuhan perkembangan.Selama masa periode 1.000 Hari PertamaKehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin terbentuk hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. TujuanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pada hamil terhadap pengetahuanpengetahuan stunting.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental one grouppretestposttest design. Populasi adalah ibu hamil. Sampel diambil 36 responden secaraaccidental sampling. Pemberian edukasi dengan metode audiovisual kurang lebih selama 1jam. Penilaian pretest dan posttest dengan instrument kuesioner. Uji analisis denganmenggunakan paired t-test. Hasil Pemberian edukasi dapat mempengaruhi tingkatpengetahuan ibu terutama pada pencegahan stunting Kesimpulan dengan adanyapemberian edukasi yang baik terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalammencegah terjadinya stunting. Pemberian edukasi yang paling baik yaitu denganmemberikan penyuluhan didukung dengan materi yang singkat namun jelas, sehingga ibudengan mudah mencerna materi yang ada .