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Peran Kebidanan Komunitas Dalam Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Angka Kematian Bayi Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/ydn5v783

Abstract

Background: The health of mothers and babies was the main priority in determining the quality of human resources (HR) by reducing maternal and child mortality rates. Therefore, the role of community midwifery in achieving the goal of reducing maternal and child mortality is very important. The aim of research was among other things, to examine the legal basis for the role of community midwifery in reducing maternal and infant mortality (IMR) and to determine service strategies in community midwifery.Method: This research was qualitative research with a narrative literature review method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) method and the final search results were 5 journals.Result: The research results showed that the legal basis for the role of midwives in dealing with MMR and IMR is explained by Health Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health or Health Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers as well as Law 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery. The role of midwives in reducing MMR and IMR includes providing sustainable services focusing on preventive aspects through health education and counseling, health promotion, assisting with normal childbirth based on partnerships and women's empowerment as well as carrying out early detection in cases of maternal and child death. The service strategy of community midwifery in improving maternal and child health is an educational approach, good communication and community empowermentKeywords: midwives, death, community, roles and strategies.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dengan Metode Pbl Terhadap Keterampilan Kader Dalam SDIDTK Galuh Tunggal Prastiti; Siti Maimunah; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/wk8aw995

Abstract

Background: Detection and Intervention Program (SDIDTK) is a revision of the EarlyDetection of Growth and Development (DDTK) program which has been carried outsince 1988 and is one of the main programs of the Puskesmas. Based on a reportfrom the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the coverage of Toddler healthservices in early detection of toddler growth and development is 78.11% 10.Monitoring and detection of early childhood growth and development is part of theduties of posyandu cadres in their respective working areas. The task of cadres is very important and complex because the problem of child growth and development is notonly directed at physical growth and development, but also the psychologicaldevelopment of children under five. Harisman, stated that the lack of training andcoaching to improve adequate skills for cadres caused a lack of understanding ofcadres' duties. Early detection education efforts must be increased and one way isthrough training.Method: With pre-experimental design with non-standardized control group pretestdesign on 80 trainees.Results: skill changes in the treatment group MD = -13.07, and control group MD = -9.71. The effect of training on skills F = 12,867 sig 0.001 means there is influence.Conclusion: Training with problem-based learning methods is significantly moreeffective than conventional groups to improve the skills of posyandu cadres inSDIDTK.Keywords: Skills, SDIDTK, PBL
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di Paud Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta Siswanto Pabidang; Eka Vicky Yulivantina; Rizka Fatmawati
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v2i1.1614

Abstract

Background: Brushing teeth is one way to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. By brushing your teeth, you will maintain oral and dental hygiene, as well as preventing the formation of dental caries and dental disease. If teeth do not receive treatment, tooth decay will occur because teeth are body tissue that is easily damaged. So health education is carried out by modeling how to brush teeth so that children can concentrate and learn how to brush teeth properly and correctly. Research Objective: To provide dental and oral health education to pre-school children at PAUD Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta. Research Method: This research uses an action research method with a participatory action program approach. The sample in this study was PAUD Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta. The stages of this research consist of preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The preparation stage begins with identifying the problem through interviews with parents and PAUD teachers and observations, preparing materials and leaflets. The implementation stages are delivering the material, practicing toothbrushing. Research Results: The results of the study showed that there was an increase in children's teeth brushing skills after being given education about dental and oral health to preschool aged children at PAUD Sekar Mekar Mojosongo Surakarta
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Pencegahan Stunting Bima Suryantara; Yunri Merida; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Yatsi Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37048/kesehatan.v12i2.309

Abstract

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizidalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anakyakni tinggi badan anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya.Kejadianstunting dapat menyumbangkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi, anak dan dapatjuga menghambat pertumbuhan perkembangan.Selama masa periode 1.000 Hari PertamaKehidupan (HPK), yaitu dari janin terbentuk hingga anak berusia 23 bulan. TujuanPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pada hamil terhadap pengetahuanpengetahuan stunting.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental one grouppretestposttest design. Populasi adalah ibu hamil. Sampel diambil 36 responden secaraaccidental sampling. Pemberian edukasi dengan metode audiovisual kurang lebih selama 1jam. Penilaian pretest dan posttest dengan instrument kuesioner. Uji analisis denganmenggunakan paired t-test. Hasil Pemberian edukasi dapat mempengaruhi tingkatpengetahuan ibu terutama pada pencegahan stunting Kesimpulan dengan adanyapemberian edukasi yang baik terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalammencegah terjadinya stunting. Pemberian edukasi yang paling baik yaitu denganmemberikan penyuluhan didukung dengan materi yang singkat namun jelas, sehingga ibudengan mudah mencerna materi yang ada .
Peran Kebidanan Komunitas Dalam Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Angka Kematian Bayi Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045 Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/ydn5v783

Abstract

Background: The health of mothers and babies was the main priority in determining the quality of human resources (HR) by reducing maternal and child mortality rates. Therefore, the role of community midwifery in achieving the goal of reducing maternal and child mortality is very important. The aim of research was among other things, to examine the legal basis for the role of community midwifery in reducing maternal and infant mortality (IMR) and to determine service strategies in community midwifery.Method: This research was qualitative research with a narrative literature review method with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) method and the final search results were 5 journals.Result: The research results showed that the legal basis for the role of midwives in dealing with MMR and IMR is explained by Health Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health or Health Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers as well as Law 4 of 2019 concerning Midwifery. The role of midwives in reducing MMR and IMR includes providing sustainable services focusing on preventive aspects through health education and counseling, health promotion, assisting with normal childbirth based on partnerships and women's empowerment as well as carrying out early detection in cases of maternal and child death. The service strategy of community midwifery in improving maternal and child health is an educational approach, good communication and community empowermentKeywords: midwives, death, community, roles and strategies.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dengan Metode Pbl Terhadap Keterampilan Kader Dalam SDIDTK Galuh Tunggal Prastiti; Siti Maimunah; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwifery Science)
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal of Midwivery Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36307/wk8aw995

Abstract

Background: Detection and Intervention Program (SDIDTK) is a revision of the EarlyDetection of Growth and Development (DDTK) program which has been carried outsince 1988 and is one of the main programs of the Puskesmas. Based on a reportfrom the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the coverage of Toddler healthservices in early detection of toddler growth and development is 78.11% 10.Monitoring and detection of early childhood growth and development is part of theduties of posyandu cadres in their respective working areas. The task of cadres is very important and complex because the problem of child growth and development is notonly directed at physical growth and development, but also the psychologicaldevelopment of children under five. Harisman, stated that the lack of training andcoaching to improve adequate skills for cadres caused a lack of understanding ofcadres' duties. Early detection education efforts must be increased and one way isthrough training.Method: With pre-experimental design with non-standardized control group pretestdesign on 80 trainees.Results: skill changes in the treatment group MD = -13.07, and control group MD = -9.71. The effect of training on skills F = 12,867 sig 0.001 means there is influence.Conclusion: Training with problem-based learning methods is significantly moreeffective than conventional groups to improve the skills of posyandu cadres inSDIDTK.Keywords: Skills, SDIDTK, PBL
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DI POSYANDU ILP BANGKINANG Siswanto Pabidang; Yunri Merida; Fitri Rahayu
Jurnal Medika Mengabdi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Medika Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Medika Suherman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59981/sg2djk57

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin. Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia, namun tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat dan cara konsumsi TTD masih rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang konsumsi TTD di Posyandu Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP) Kelurahan Bangkinang. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan interaktif, diskusi, dan pembagian leaflet. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pada 30 ibu hamil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil, di mana sebelum edukasi hanya 36,7% peserta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, sedangkan setelah edukasi meningkat menjadi 80,0%. Edukasi kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya konsumsi TTD sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat peran Posyandu ILP dalam peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil secara berkelanjutan.
COMPARISON OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH FORMULA MILK ON THE FREQUENCY OF ACUTE DIARRHEA IN INFANTS AGED 0-6 MONTHS IN PULO ARA GEUDONG TEUNGOH VILLAGE, KOTA DISTRICT THE STRUGGLE OF BIREUEN DISTRICT Ridha Andria; Atik Badi’ah; Siswanto Pabidang
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 7 No 2 (2025): JURNAL PENELITIAN
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47710/63kdx678

Abstract

Background: Breast milk for babies is the perfect food. This is because of the important antibodies contained in colostrum; in addition, breast milk is also always safe and clean, so it is very unlikely for germs to enter the child's body. Breast milk can protect babies through the various immune substances it contains. Even if the mother is in a state of malnutrition, breast milk still contains sufficient essential nutrients for babies and can overcome infections through phagocyte cell components and immunoglobulins. The purpose of the study: to determine the comparison of the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk in Pulo Ara Geudong Teungoh Village, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. Method: This study is a Quasi-Experimental study with a pretest-posttest Non-equivalent control group design. The study population was infants aged 0-6 months in Pulo Ara Geudong Teungoh Village, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency. The sampling technique was purposive. The sample size was 36 respondents, consisting of 18 people in the exclusive breastfeeding group and 18 people in the formula milk group. During the pretest, the researcher asked about the infant’s history of diarrhea before the treatment. After the treatment, the researcher reassessed the incidence of diarrhea in both groups over a period of one month. Univariate and bivariate data analysis were performed using the Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney test analysis show that the Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) The value is 0.004, which is smaller than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, and there is a difference in the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk. Conclusion: There is a difference in the incidence of acute diarrhea in infants with exclusive breastfeeding and formula milk.
EDUKASI PHBS BERBASIS LEAFLET MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMKS KESEHATAN DARUSSALAM LHOKSEUMAWE Ulfa, Meutia; Siswanto Pabidang; Fatya Nurul Hanifa
HIKMAYO: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AMAYO Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): HIKMAYO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56606/hikmayo.v5i1.386

Abstract

This community service activity addressed the suboptimal knowledge and implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat/PHBS) among adolescents in the school setting. The activity aimed to improve students’ knowledge of PHBS through structured health education using an educational leaflet entitled “PHBS di Sekolah: Sehat Itu Keren!”. The method employed was a participatory face-to-face health education approach involving interactive lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and practical demonstrations. The activity was conducted on January 14, 2026, at SMKS Kesehatan Darussalam, Lhokseumawe City, involving 28 students. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ knowledge after the intervention. The proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 32.1% before education to 75.0% after education, while the mean knowledge score increased from 68.81% to 87.62%. These findings indicate that PHBS education using leaflet media is effective in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and can serve as a strategic approach to strengthening sustainable healthy behavior practices in the school.
PROGRAM CERIA DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI SMKS KESEHATAN DARUSSALAM LHOKSEUMAWE Nurmi, Nurmi; Siswanto Pabidang; Yustina Ananti
HIKMAYO: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AMAYO Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): HIKMAYO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56606/hikmayo.v5i1.388

Abstract

Anemia among adolescent girls remains a public health problem that affects reproductive health and quality of life in adulthood. The CERIA Program (Cegah Anemia Remaja melalui Edukasi Tablet Tambah Darah) was implemented as a community service activity to improve knowledge and awareness of anemia and iron tablet consumption among adolescent girls. This program was conducted at SMKS Kesehatan Darussalam Lhokseumawe using interactive health education methods, including lectures, discussions, and simple printed media. Evaluation was carried out using pre-test and post-test assessments of knowledge and a participant satisfaction survey. The results showed that before the intervention, most participants had moderate (40.0%) and low (30.0%) levels of knowledge. After the educational intervention, the majority of respondents achieved a good level of knowledge (73.3%), with no participants remaining in the low category (0.0%). Furthermore, the satisfaction survey indicated that all participants (100%) provided positive evaluations, reflecting a good level of satisfaction. The CERIA Program is effective in improving knowledge and participant satisfaction and has the potential to support sustainable anemia prevention among adolescent girls.