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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Elektro, Sipil dan Teknik Informasi

PROYEKSI KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK (BBM) PADA PELAKSANAAN HARI RAYA NYEPI DI BALI TERHADAP EFISENSI PENGGUNAAN BBM DI INDONESIA DARI TAHUN 2015-2030 I Made Asna; I Wayan Sutama; I Wayan Sugarayasa
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 1 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

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Abstract

Nyepi Day celebration is a local wisdom of Hindu community in Bali, where theyappliedCatur Brata Penyepiaan for 24 hours. Streets in Bali are free from vehicle emmision, street lights, centraloffices lights and house resident lights, local television broadcasting is turned off, airports and sea portswere also closed. Besides the spiritual meaning, Catur Brata Penyepiaan on Nyepiday is a wise actionin order to efficient use of fuel oil (BBM), mean while the government thinking of fuel subsidies,Balinese Hindu community has been able to save on fuel usage since long time ago.Liputan6.com data showed Indonesia's oil production reached 798 000 barrels per day in 2014,while the fuel consumption soared Indonesia reaches approximately 1.9 million barrels per day in 2014.There was a difference of approximately 1.1 million barrels per day. The supply shortages are derivedfrom imports.In this study calculated the projected fuel consumption in Bali and Indonesia in terms ofpopulation growth from 2015 to 2030 and the efficient use of fuel on Nyepi Day against national fuelconsumption in liters / day and per year from 2015 until 2030.From the calculation of contributions efficiency of fuel consumption per day during Nyepi Dayto fuel consumption nationally with an average contribution of 1.6129%, while the contribution ofefficiency in fuel consumption per year during Nyepi Day to national fuel consumption with an averagecontribution of 0 , 00 448%.
ANALISIS KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN ARUS DI PLTDG PESANGGARAN Mawahib Mahmud; I Wayan Sutama
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

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Abstract

The Electricity System in Bali continues to experience growth every year, where increasing demand for electricity is affected by the increase in the number of electricity consumers in one phase and consumers of electricity in three phases. The Gas Diesel Power Plant (PLTDG) in fulfilling the electricity needs in Bali can supply 200 MW of electricity, sourced from 12 generators. Along with the increase in various types of electricity consumers in Bali, the problem arises in the PLTDG Pesanggaran, namely the occurrence of unbalanced current. A large unbalanced current can cause a trip or a sudden death at the PLTDG Pesanggaran’s generator.Based on the results of the study, the percentage of unbalanced current that occur in the PLTDG in normal conditions ranges between 2% to 3%. But at the time of the trip to the unit 6 generator due to unbalanced current, the percentage of unbalanced current that appeared on the generator just before the trip was 21.69% and has been going on for more than 58 minutes, which exceeds the setting of the relay which only allows a percentage unbalanced current under 8% with a maximum time of 58 minutes. During the trip, the generator only operated 1 unit in block 2, so the magnitude of the unbalanced carried by the generator unit 6 itself.
Analisis Konstruksi Posisi Lightning Arrester Di Gardu Distribusi Km 0003 Penyulang Subagan Wilayah Kerja PT PLN (Persero) ULP Karangasem I Made Asna; I Wayan Suriana; I Wayan Sugarayasa; Wayan Sutama; I Wayan Dikse Pancane; I Nyoman Gede Adrama; I Made Sariana
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 4 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (621.361 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v4i1.2143

Abstract

Salah satu komponen dari sistem distribusi adalah gardu distribusi. Gardu distribusi berfungsi untuk menghubungkan jaringan ke konsumen Salah satu komponen terpenting dari gardu distribusi adalah transformator. Karena penempatannya di tempat terbuka, transformator sering mengalami gangguan akibat sambaran petir. Selama kurun waktu 2017-2019 pada Penyulang Subagan mengalami gangguan akibat impuls petir sebanyak 10 kali. Penelitian ini membahas cara kerja lightning arrester dalam memproteksi peralatan dengan konstruksi model lama dan setelah dilakukan perubahan posisi, jarak proteksi ideal lightning arrester dengan transformator, kinerja lightning arrester setelah dilakukan perubahan posisi pada konstruksi yang baru, dan dampak dari perbedaan konstruksi dalam pemasangan lightning arrester di ULP Karangasem. Dari hasil analisis, dengan kondisi iklim di wilayah Karangasem jarak proteksi maksimal lightning arrester dan transformator adalah 6,2245 meter. Jarak lightning arrester dan transformator dengan konstruksi lama yang ada di lapangan adalah 1,5 meter. Dimana jarak tersebut membuat arus puncak petir yang mampu diterima dari lightning arrester sebesar 178,3032 kA, sehingga dapat dikatakan jarak lightning arrester dan transformator dengan konstruksi lama masih dapat bekerja dengan maksimal. Setelah menggunakan konstruksi baru sesuai dengan SPLN D5.006. 2013, jarak lightning arrester dan transformator di KM 0003 menjadi 0,6 meter. Jarak tersebut membuat arus puncak petir yang mampu diterima dari lightning arrester menjadi lebih tinggi yaitu 655,008 kA, dan terjadi peningkatan kinerja lightning arrester sebesar 267,36 % akibat perubahan posisi.
Evaluasi Keandalan Sistem Distribusi Tenaga Listrik Berdasarkan Indeks Keandalan SAIDI dan SAIFI pada PT PLN (PERSERO) Rayon Kefamenanu Frederikus Funan; Wayan Sutama
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 3 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.659 KB)

Abstract

The development of the number of customers in PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Kefamenanu increases every year. PT PLN (Persero) As a power supply company must be able to meet the electricity distribution to customers continuously. In preliminary observations of customers at PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Kefamenanu often experienced blackouts both in the number of outages and a long outage. This outage will result in losses for both the customer and PLN itself, so it is necessary to study the reliability of the distribution network system by calculating SAIFI and SAIDI.From the calculation of the SAIFI and SAIDI index values in 2017, 2018 and 2019, a comparison is made with the SPLN 68-2: 1986 standard values as follows: For the SAIFI reliability index values in 2017, 2018 and 2019 when compared to the SPLN 68-2: 1986 standards with the maximum value of the SAIFI standard of 3.2 times / customer / year is categorized as not reliable because the magnitude of the SAIFI count exceeds the SPLN 68-2: 1986 standard. For the SAIDI reliability index values in 2017, 2018 and 2019 when compared to the SPLN 68-2 standard : 1986 with a maximum value of SAIDI standard of 21.09 times / customer / year there is 2019 categorized reliable because the SAIDI calculation value is smaller than the SPLN standard value of 68-2: 198 and 2017 and 2018 are categorized as not reliable due to the magnitude of SAIDI calculated Exceeds SPLN 68-2: 1986 standards.While the large number of kwh losses that were not channeled due to disruptions that occurred in 2017, 2018 and 2019 at PT. PLN (Persero) Kefamenanu Rayon is: The value of ENS (Energy Not Served) in 2017 of 24,866.1 kwh or a cost loss of Rp 36,485,513,208. The value of ENS (Energy Not Served) in 2018 is 17,122.37 kwh or a loss in cost of Rp.25,123,311,0536. The value of ENS (Energy Not Served) in 2019 is 10,402.45 kwh or a loss in costs is Rp 15,263,306,836.
Sistem Monitoring Penyiraman Otomatis Tanaman Bunga Gemitir Menggunakan Aplikasi Mobile dan Web Thingspeak I Wayan Sutama; Adie Wahyudi Oktavia Gama; I Gede Artha Negara; I Dewa Putu Arjun Suhartana Wisesa
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 4 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1202.626 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v4i2.3197

Abstract

The role of technology is very important in an automatic watering monitoring system that works based on the YL69 sensor and DHT11 sensor. This study aims to determine the working principle of sensors in a plant watering monitoring system with mobile applications (Blynk) and thingspeak web. Thingspeak web design aims to process data recording. To process and dispatch YL69 sensor data and DHT11 sensor, the Arduino UNO microcontroller is used as well as a relay as a switch to drain and disconnect the electric current to the water pump. The design results show that this automatic plant watering monitoring system can work well, where the soil moisture is below <50%, the water pump will live "ON" and if the soil moisture is above> 60% the water pump will die "OFF". From the results of the design and testing of the monitoring system carried out it is able to monitor data from the YL69 sensor, DHT11 sensor and pump conditions in real-time with the mobile application (Blynk). While the thingspeak web can monitor and record YL69 sensor data, DHT11 sensors and pump conditions every 20 seconds..
Pengaruh Up Grade Transformator 160 kVA dan 100 kVA Menjadi 250kVA/400V Terhadap Biaya Operasional Pemakaian Energi Listrik di Hotel Tonys Villa Resort and Spa I Wayan Sutama; Komang Hermawan; I Wayan Suriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.52 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3689

Abstract

Hotel Tonys Villa and Resort was established in 2000 which is one of the 4-star hotels on the island of Bali which is located on Jalan Petitenget, South Kuta District, Badung. This hotel has a number of rooms, namely 22 Bungalow Rooms, 9 Pinky Villas, 40 Hotel Rooms, 3 large public pools and so on. One of the problems faced by this hotel is the increase in energy operational costs that are paid more than the budget with a minus average of Rp. 837,713 to Rp. 11,851,463 for each month. The method used is to analyze electricity cost savings by upgrading 160 and 100 KVA transformers to 1 250 KVA transformer, and analyze whether one 250 kVA transformer is able to carry the entire burden of Tonys Villa and Resort Hotel. The use of a 250 KVA transformer is considered more efficient than the use of a transformer (160 KVA and 100 KVA) with a cost difference of IDR 12,875,350 for each month and can save around IDR 154,504,200 within 1 year. In calculating the RM (Minimum Account) fee for the use of a 250 KVA transformer, it is considered more efficient and can save costs of Rp. 4,625,480 for each month if the use of the transformer is less than 40 hours and if the customer uses the transformer for more than 40 hours of use, then the financing will be calculated normally.
Pengaruh Up Grade Transformator 160 kVA dan 100 kVA Menjadi 250kVA/400V Terhadap Biaya Operasional Pemakaian Energi Listrik di Hotel Tonys Villa Resort and Spa I Wayan Sutama; Komang Hermawan; I Wayan Suriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 5 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.52 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i1.3689

Abstract

Hotel Tonys Villa and Resort was established in 2000 which is one of the 4-star hotels on the island of Bali which is located on Jalan Petitenget, South Kuta District, Badung. This hotel has a number of rooms, namely 22 Bungalow Rooms, 9 Pinky Villas, 40 Hotel Rooms, 3 large public pools and so on. One of the problems faced by this hotel is the increase in energy operational costs that are paid more than the budget with a minus average of Rp. 837,713 to Rp. 11,851,463 for each month. The method used is to analyze electricity cost savings by upgrading 160 and 100 KVA transformers to 1 250 KVA transformer, and analyze whether one 250 kVA transformer is able to carry the entire burden of Tonys Villa and Resort Hotel. The use of a 250 KVA transformer is considered more efficient than the use of a transformer (160 KVA and 100 KVA) with a cost difference of IDR 12,875,350 for each month and can save around IDR 154,504,200 within 1 year. In calculating the RM (Minimum Account) fee for the use of a 250 KVA transformer, it is considered more efficient and can save costs of Rp. 4,625,480 for each month if the use of the transformer is less than 40 hours and if the customer uses the transformer for more than 40 hours of use, then the financing will be calculated normally.
Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Dan Emisi Karbon Dioksida (CO2) Pada PLTDG Blok 2 di PT. Indonesia Power UP Bali I Wayan Sutama; Kadek Jodi Mustika; I Wayan Suriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v5i2.4112

Abstract

This study contains an electric power system consisting of generation, distribution and distribution. One type of power plant is a Gas Diesel Power Plant (PLTDG). As industrial activities and population increase, the demand for electrical power also increases. This results in each generator having to be effective and maximum so as not to cause losses, the generator must also be environmentally friendly so as not to cause global warming. Where the effect of specific fuel consumption and load percentage greatly affects thermal efficiency, as well as the amount of fuel consumption greatly affects the economy and CO2 emissions generated at the power plant. Therefore, it is important to know the efficiency from an economic point of view, the performance of the PLTDG power plant and the resulting CO2 emissions. One of the efforts made is by changing the main fuel for the generator. The results of the analysis show that using LNG fuel thermal efficiency, electricity costs per kWh and the resulting emissions are better than using HSD fuel.
Analisis Perbaikan Faktor Daya Pada Tranformator 2500KVA/400V di Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali I Wayan Sutama; Dodik Candra
Jurnal Ilmiah Telsinas Vol 6 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/telsinas.v6i1.4321

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dampak dari perbaikan factor daya terhadap efisiensi jaringan, penghematan biaya dan juga penambahan beban baru yang dapat dipasang tanpa harus memperbesar kapasitas daya terpasang. Hasil pengukuran faktor daya pada Tranformator 2500kVA/400V LVMSB-CH2 sebesar 0,75 lebih rendah dari faktor daya standar 0,85 yang ditetapkan PLN. Secara keseluruhan faktor daya yang rendah akan membuat tagihan rekening listrik menjadi besar karena juga harus menangung biaya finalty pemakaian daya reaktif yang berlebihan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memperbaiki factor daya menjadi 0,95 dengan memasang kapasitor bank pada LVMSB-CH2. Berdasarkan analisis konsumsi energi selama 1 bulan pada LVMSB-CH2 sebelum perbaikan faktor daya sebesar 1.015.293,39 kWh dengan efisiensi 93,08%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan faktor daya menjadi 0,95, konsumsi energi menjadi 988.811,67 kWh dengan efisiensi energi listrik 95,57%. Diperoleh penghematan biaya dari perbaikan faktor daya sebesar Rp 27.429.236,83. Beban baru yang bisa dipasang sebesar 422 kVA tanpa harus memperbesar kapasitas daya terpasang. Sedangkan untuk melakukan perbaikan faktor daya menjadi 0,95 dibutuhkan Kapasitor Bank sebesar 829,86 kVAR.