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All Journal Poetika: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Sirok Bastra
Hidayani, Vini
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Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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SUBALTERN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERANG PADA CERPEN “SANG GURU JUKI” KARYA A.A. NAVIS: KAJIAN POSKOLONIAL GAYATRI SPIVAK Hidayani, Vini
Sirok Bastra Vol 11, No 2 (2023): Sirok Bastra
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Provinsi Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37671/sb.v11i2.481

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan subaltern yang terjadi pada perempuan pada masa perang yang terepresentasikan dalam cerpen “Sang Guru Juki” karya A. A. Navis. Produksi interpretasi makna akan dijelaskan melalui analisis teks naratif melalui kalimat-kalimat yang mensubordinatkan perempuan sebagai objek kejahatan ketika konflik berlangsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori poskolonial Gayatri Spivak mengenai subaltern (manusia yang berada pada lapisan paling bawah dan tidak mampu bicara). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, perempuan pada setiap peperangan, berada pada posisi subaltern, perempuan menjadi objek stereotipe, objek seksual, manipulasi, dan pelecehan berkepanjangan; kedua, perempuan dalam cerpen tersebut berada pada struktur paling bawah dan ditindas berlapis-lapis, yaitu oleh pemerintah Indonesia (TNI atau APRI), Prajurit PRRI, dan laki-laki biasa non-prajurit.
Land and Legacy: Investigating Horizontal Conflicts in the Short Story "Dataran Melengen" through Postcolonial Ecocriticism Framework Hidayani, Vini; Alung, Alung; Nasution, Riandry Fadilah
POETIKA Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Issue 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/poetika.v12i2.99577

Abstract

The issue of ecology in former colonies is an inevitable consequence of past colonialism. The difference now is that the “colonial” subjects have transformed into multinational corporations that exploit nature and people by seizing the land on which communities depend for their livelihoods. This land grabbing is sanctioned by Indonesia through the legalization of laws that allow capitalism to flourish, while local communities become increasingly impoverished. This ecological issue is depicted in literature that critically addresses environmental issues. Therefore, this study examines the short story “Dataran Melengen” (2003) by Korrie Layun Rampan, which actively portrays the ecological issues in Kalimantan caused by companies holding Forest Concession Rights. This research actively employs postcolonial ecocriticism theory by Graham Huggan and Helen Tiffin as its formal framework and critically analyzes the text using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis method. This theory extensively discusses ecological issues in postcolonial countries, highlighting how state approval and abuse of power contribute to these issues. The study reveals ecological issues within the Dataran Melengen community, including horizontal conflicts driven by poverty, along with cultural loss, terror, and trauma. The short story “Dataran Melengen” serves two key functions as mentioned by Huggan and Tiffin: aesthetic and advocacy. These functions are expected to catalyze a third function—activism—where literature can drive social change. The research process involved a close reading of the text, contextual analysis, and a critical discourse approach to explore the interplay between narrative, power, and ecology.
Co-Authors Alung, Alung Nasution, Riandry Fadilah