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All Journal Jurnal Politik Profetik Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) ISJOUST Dinika: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations
Surwandono
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Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Social Sciences

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Gain Power Through No Power: Effectiveness of China's Roles in Conflict Resolution between Saudi Arabia and Iran Long-Standing Dispute Aula Wiji Kinasih, Raden Safinatul; Surwandono
Review of International Relations Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Review of International Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional)
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/rir.v5i2.40445

Abstract

This research will discuss about the role of China as a conflict resolver between Saudi Arabia and Iran that just happened in March 2023. The two Gulf states decided to work toward settling their differences in accordance with a set of international principles and two bilateral agreements reached in 1998 and 2001 after seven years of military and diplomatic animosity. A deal to restore diplomatic ties between Riyadh and Tehran was announced in a joint statement by Saudi Arabia, Iran, and China on March 10 and Beijing become the place these intense negotiations take place. This shows how big China roles and influence in the middle east, thus bringing the researcher to a question what strategy they used. This research uses qualitative research method by collecting data from former journal and research. This research found that China goal behind taking the role is to strengthen their stances through soft balancing strategy. Thus, this research will explain more about the strategy and the use of China diplomacy approach that compliment it, making it possible for China to gain power without exerting one at all.
Asean Investment and Civil Society in Improving Sustainable in South East Asia M. Elfan Kaukab; Surwandono
Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/isjoust.v4i1.11935

Abstract

Despite having rapid economic development, the ASEAN region is not completely stable and peaceful. Conflictshave been going on since long before the ASEAN is established. They happen in Myanmar, Thailand, andPhilippines. A smaller scale of conflict also takes place in Indonesia. The view that security comes first before theinvestment has made it difficult to achieve peace and stability based on economic instruments. In this article, thewriter proposes a view that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) can be utilized as an important instrument in boostingpeace and stability provided that the civil society sustains it. Two case studies are presented to show the relationshipbetween FDI, civil society, and peace development in the conflict area, Myanmar and Philippines. It is recommendedthat civil society actively makes efforts to encourage FDI to come to the conflict are and establish capital-intensiveindustries, especially in Rakhine and Mindanao.
KRITIK TERHADAP HONOR KILLING DI PAKISTAN: PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH CONTESA, YENIS; Surwandono
Jisiera: The Journal of Islamic Studies and International Relations Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jisiera Volume 7, April, 2024
Publisher : The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10902004

Abstract

Islam is a religion that respects and upholds human values. Honor killing is a phenomenon that occurs in many countries, one of which is Pakistan. Therefore, this paper examines the practice of honour killing from the perspective of maqashid sharia. This paper uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach consisting of books, news, and journals relevant to this research. The findings in this study found that first, Pakistani society uses the tradition of honor killing as a legal tool for those who violate family honour. Second, the development of the practice of honor killing in Pakistan is due to cultural traditions and adapting from the laws of Qisas and Diyat. In the perspective of maqashid sharia, the practice of honor killing is contrary to the principle of al-Dharuriyat al-Khamsah, namely religion and soul. Through the principles in maqashid sharia, everything that contradicts the Qur'an and Sunnah is considered as behaviour that is not in accordance with Islamic sharia.
Koneksi Kekayaan-Perdamaian: HDI dan GPI di Negara-negara Timur Tengah Djailani, Syahla Aurelya; Surwandono
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 11 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/profetik.v11i1a5

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Global Peace Index (GPI) in the Middle East. This quantitative analysis employs the Pearson correlation coefficient formula, with HDI as the independent variable and GPI as the dependent variable. The literature review utilizes numerous sources, including journals, books, news media, and the internet. The research sample included Yemen, Afghanistan, Iraq, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Qatar, and Israel. HDI and GPI are strongly negatively correlated (-0.854), indicating that an increase in one variable (HDI) diminishes the other variable (GPI). Consequently, countries in the Middle East with higher levels of human development tend to have lower GPI scores, indicating that higher levels of human development are associated with a greater likelihood of peace in this region.
Halal Tourism Branding Strategy: A Study on the Collaboration of Government, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia Dinta Kharisma Almeira; Aydil Safitri; Surwandono
DINIKA : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/dinika.v8i1.7490

Abstract

Halal tourism is currently a sector that has become a global trend. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia should be able to compete in the international arena to form an image as the best country in the halal tourism sector. The article explains the nation branding strategy of the government and Islamic organizations, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, in the hope of being able to raise the halal tourism industry in Indonesia. This research is analytical descriptive research using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are literature studies and official websites to process data related to nation branding strategies carried out. The results of this study show the strategies of the government, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah through three sectors, namely food, hotels, and halal destinations. Of the three sectors, it was found that the government is the actor who has the most effort in improving Indonesia's nation branding through the official website, followed by Nahdlatul Ulama and finally Muhammadiyah. This method is done in order to improve Indonesia's nation branding as a halal tourism country known to the world. This article contributes to the discussion of the potential development of halal tourism in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Aula Wiji Kinasih, Raden Safinatul Aydil Safitri Contesa, Yenis Dinta Kharisma Almeira Djailani, Syahla Aurelya Kaukab, M. Elfan