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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia
Etania, Cassandra
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Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences

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The Influence of Operating Cash, Liquidity, Leverage and Profitability on Financial Distress on Mining Sector Companies Listed on Idx Period 2015-2019 Afiezan, Adam; Gunarsih, Jessica; Salim, Ardiyan; Etania, Cassandra
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2117

Abstract

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect ofOperating Cash Flow, Liquidity, Leverage and Profitability have an effect on Financial Distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The research method used in this study uses quantitative research methods with quantitative descriptive research that is explanatory research. The population of this research is allMining sub-sector companyThere are 43 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this research is 7 companies with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regressions. The results of the f test where f count 416,363 > f table 2.68 with a significant level < 0.05 indicatesOperating Cash Flow, Liquidity, Leverage and Profitability simultaneously has an effect on Financial Distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The results of the t-test research where Liquidity and Leverage variables do not have a significant effect on Financial Distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and only Operating Cash Flow and Profitability have an effect on Financial Distress in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination obtained the Adjusted R2 value of 0.980, meaning that the variation of the variable Operating Cash Flow, Liquidity, Leverage and Profitability in explaining the Financial Distress variable is 98%, while the remaining 2% is explained by others 
Comparison of Changes in Cortisol Values Before and After Administration of a Combination of Continuous Fentanyl and Paracetamol Drip in Post-Craniotomy Patients in ICU of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan Etania, Cassandra; Irina, Rr Sinta; Ihsan, Muhammad
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i3.593

Abstract

Introduction: Post-craniotomy surgical pain can trigger an inflammatory response and release various stress response mediators. Prolonged stress response to pain can increase cortisol secretion which will eventually be resulted in cortisol dysfunction and widespread inflammation. Opioids have been shown to provide pain management after craniotomy. Fentanyl is a commonly used opioid analgesic to manage postoperative pain. The addition of paracetamol is often used as multimodal analgesia which aims to reduce postoperative pain and to minimize the stress response that occurs. The aim of the study was to obtain a comparison of changes in cortisol values before and after the administration of a combination of continuous fentanyl and paracetamol in post-craniotomy patients in the ICU of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Subject and Methods: This research design used a cross sectional test with pretest and posttest design, with primary data sources obtained directly from examinations on patients in the ICU. This study involved 15 post-craniotomy patients in the ICU with mechanical ventilation. The cortisol levels in the patients blood were checked before and after administration continuous fentanyl and paracetamol drip. Results: There was a decrease in cortisol levels after being given a combination of continuous fentanyl and paracetamol drip in post-craniotomy patients by 18% with a p-value of 0.001 (p
Prophylactic Effectiveness of Phenylephrine 100 mcg and Ephedrine 10 mg on the Incidence of Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section Etania, Cassandra; Hanafie, Achsanuddin; Lubis, Andriamuri Primaputra
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V7I22025.85-92

Abstract

Introduction: Birth by cesarean section (C-section) has increased significantly, with a high risk of maternal hypotension due to spinal anesthesia. Objective: This study aims to compare the prophylactic effectiveness of phenylephrine 100 mcg and ephedrine 10 mg in preventing spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension in C-section patients. With a focus on safety and reducing the incidence of fetal acidosis, the results of the study are expected to provide clinical insights that can improve the safety and quality of care for pregnant women undergoing this procedure. Methods: This study compared the effectiveness of phenylephrine 100 mcg and ephedrine 10 mg in preventing hypotension due to spinal anesthesia in cesarean section patients in four hospitals in Medan, Indonesia. Using a double-blind design, 40 patients aged 18-40 years were randomly selected, and blood pressure and heart rate were measured before and after anesthesia. Data were analyzed using SPSS, and ethical aspects were taken care of through informed consent. Results: This study found that phenylephrine 100 mcg was more effective than ephedrine 10 mg in preventing spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension in cesarean section, with more stable blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (MAP) at the 5th, 10th, and 15th minutes (p-value < 0.05). Although ephedrine remained above 100 mmHg for systolic blood pressure (SBP), the incidence of nausea and vomiting was slightly higher in the ephedrine group. Results support phenylephrine as the primary choice for hypotensive management. Conclusion: Phenylephrine 100 mcg is more effective than ephedrine 10 mg in preventing hypotension due to spinal anesthesia, without increasing heart rate. Despite causing nausea, ephedrine has a higher incidence of vomiting. Ephedrine is recommended if phenylephrine is not available, with further studies needed for lower doses of phenylephrine.
Co-Authors Adam Afiezan Gunarsih, Jessica Hanafie, Achsanuddin Irina, Rr Sinta Lubis, Andriamuri Primaputra Muhammad Ihsan Salim, Ardiyan