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ISTIHSÂN MENURUT PANDANGAN AL-SYÂFI’Î DAN Repelita, Repelita
Jurnal AL-AHKAM Vol 12, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/alahkam.v12i1.2916

Abstract

Istihsân yang dikenal sebagai salah satu dalil hukum atau metode istinbâṭ hukum banyak diaplikasikan dalam mazhab Hanafi dan Mâliki. Abu Hanifah banyak menerapkan istihsân, tapi tidak pernah menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan istihsân itu. Ketika menetapkan hukum dengan metode istihsân Abu Hanifah hanya mengatakan “astahsin” saya memandang baik.Demikian pula hukum yang sumber dasar mazhab dan fikihnya adalah al-Qur’an, al-Sunnah, ijmâ’, dan qiyâs, atau sebagaimana ditegaskan di dalam kitab al-Umm, “Al-Kitâb dan al-Sunnah yang tsābit.”Hukum fikih diolah dan dirumuskan dengan menggunakan akal yang cerdas dan penggunaan bahasa yang luas dan pengetahuannya yang lengkap tentang fiqh ahl al-hadîṡ dan fiqhahlal-ra’y, untuk: 1)Memahami secara mendalam dalâlahal-Qur’an.2)Membuat rumusan teoritis keabsahan al-Sunnah.3.Menganalisis ijtihâdahlal-hadîṡ dan ahlal-ra’y, lalu membuat kerangka teoritis metodologis tentang ijtihâd. Ushûl al-Fiqh dijadikanya bukan untuk membela mazhabnya tapi hanya untuk pengikat dan dasar mazhabnya, karena fikihnya lebih dahulu lahir daripada mazhabnya dan dia akan meninggalkan pendapatnya apabila dilihat dari pendapat isyarat yang bertentangan dengan Ushûl al-Fiqhnya.Mazhab Syâfi’î adalah mazhab yang dinisbatkan kepada imâm Syâfi’î, salah satu mazhab yang empat (Hanafi, Mâliki, Hambali), di Baghdad kemudian dilanjutkan di Mesir di mana ia mengalami perkembangan dan perubahan dalam beberapa masalah.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Model PAIKEM Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Repelita, Repelita
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.989

Abstract

Pengamatan dilakukan pada kelas V SDN 07 Pasaman dengan tujuan untuk melihat efek menggunaan model PAIKEM terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Karena masih banyak proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilakukan hanya dengan memakai metoda tanya jawab dan ceramah. Sehingga proses pembelajaran belum seperti yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Proses pembelajaran terdiri atas tiga kegiatan yaitu: (1) Kegiatan awal, (2) Kegiatan inti (3) kegiatan akhir. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui model PAIKEM digunakan data yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru, serta pencapaian peningkatan pembelajaran siswa itu sendiri. Hasil analisis pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2, dapat digambarkan peningkatan hasil proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan model PAIKEM. Siswa lebih percaya diri dan berani tampil untuk menunjukkan kemampuannya. Siswa lebih bersemangat dan termotivasi belajar dalam situasi yang menyenangkan. Untuk hal ini, guru dituntut mengubah peran dan fungsinya menjadi fasilitator, mediator, mitra belajar anak didik, dan evaluator
Uṣūl al-Fiqh Literacy for the Local Community: A Study on Shaykh Mukhtar Ambai’s Manuscript Repelita, Repelita; Iskandar, Nuzul; Mursal, Mursal
Al-Ahkam Vol 33, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ahkam.2023.33.2.17045

Abstract

Ancient manuscripts with uṣūl al-fiqh themes remain rare amidst the increasing efforts to inventory, categorize, and digitize old manuscripts in present-day Indonesia. Nevertheless, literacy initiatives related to uṣūl al-fiqh can still be identified within manuscripts exploring different subjects. This study aims to elucidate how a non-uṣūl al-fiqh-themed manuscript can encompass uṣūl al-fiqh insights intended for a local community. Employing a documentary approach, it relies on primary data from Risālah Marḍiyah by Shaykh Mukhtar Ambai Kerinci. Subsequently, content analysis utilizing a qualitative model captures messages, meanings, linguistic styles, and symbolic interactions. The study reveals that uṣūl al-fiqh’s topics in the manuscript are conveyed using five methods: illustration and exemplification, the statement-argument-example pattern, comparison, argumentative conjunction, if-then pattern, and citation models. The argument posits that scholarly uṣūl al-fiqh literacy efforts in the past need not be solely assessed by the quantity of ancient uṣūl al-fiqh-themed manuscripts; instead, they can be discerned in other manuscripts employing more operationally creative, contextual, and easily comprehensible delivery methods, serving a broader audience.
Problems with Regional Head Elections: Constitutional Court Decisions on Disputes over Regional Head Election Results in Jambi Province Windi Aji , Ari Bakti; Repelita, Repelita; Kasmarani, Yuli; Tri Yandy, Eza; Rahmat , Al Fauzi
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1474

Abstract

This research is entitled Problems of Regional Head Elections (Study of Constitutional Court Decisions regarding Disputes over Regional Head Election Results in Jambi Province). This type of research is normative legal research. The focus of the research is to examine what are the legal issues for regional head elections submitted by the Petitioners in cases of regional head election results in the Jambi province region to the Constitutional Court and how the trend of decisions based on legal considerations of the Constitutional Court in cases of regional head election disputes in the Jambi province region. The results of the study show that the legal issues raised by the Petitioners in the case of disputes over the results of regional head elections to the Supreme Court of the Constitution are quite numerous and varied, some are proven, and some were not proven because the Court did not believe in the evidence presented by the Petitioners, and some were not proven because the Court had not considered them. These problems in general include: administrative violations, legal violations in the form of money politics, intimidation and mobilization of civil servants, village heads, and village officials by the incumbent regional head candidate. The organizers allow violations and side with one pair of candidates. As for the issue of decision trends, the majority of applications were rejected and could not be accepted, while for requests that were and there were only 2 (two) cases, namely the 2013 Election of the Regent and Deputy Regent of Kerinci district and the 2020 Election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Jambi province. Then, there are different trends in MK decisions, Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard), and focus more on the formal requirements of the application which often overrides the substance of the case.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Model PAIKEM Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Repelita, Repelita
Jurnal Basicedu Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/basicedu.v5i4.989

Abstract

Pengamatan dilakukan pada kelas V SDN 07 Pasaman dengan tujuan untuk melihat efek menggunaan model PAIKEM terhadap Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Karena masih banyak proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilakukan hanya dengan memakai metoda tanya jawab dan ceramah. Sehingga proses pembelajaran belum seperti yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Proses pembelajaran terdiri atas tiga kegiatan yaitu: (1) Kegiatan awal, (2) Kegiatan inti (3) kegiatan akhir. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui model PAIKEM digunakan data yang berkaitan dengan aktivitas siswa dan aktivitas guru, serta pencapaian peningkatan pembelajaran siswa itu sendiri. Hasil analisis pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2, dapat digambarkan peningkatan hasil proses belajar mengajar dengan menggunakan model PAIKEM. Siswa lebih percaya diri dan berani tampil untuk menunjukkan kemampuannya. Siswa lebih bersemangat dan termotivasi belajar dalam situasi yang menyenangkan. Untuk hal ini, guru dituntut mengubah peran dan fungsinya menjadi fasilitator, mediator, mitra belajar anak didik, dan evaluator
Problems with Regional Head Elections: Constitutional Court Decisions on Disputes over Regional Head Election Results in Jambi Province Windi Aji , Ari Bakti; Repelita, Repelita; Kasmarani, Yuli; Tri Yandy, Eza; Rahmat , Al Fauzi
Al-Risalah Vol 23 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v23i2.1474

Abstract

This research is entitled Problems of Regional Head Elections (Study of Constitutional Court Decisions regarding Disputes over Regional Head Election Results in Jambi Province). This type of research is normative legal research. The focus of the research is to examine what are the legal issues for regional head elections submitted by the Petitioners in cases of regional head election results in the Jambi province region to the Constitutional Court and how the trend of decisions based on legal considerations of the Constitutional Court in cases of regional head election disputes in the Jambi province region. The results of the study show that the legal issues raised by the Petitioners in the case of disputes over the results of regional head elections to the Supreme Court of the Constitution are quite numerous and varied, some are proven, and some were not proven because the Court did not believe in the evidence presented by the Petitioners, and some were not proven because the Court had not considered them. These problems in general include: administrative violations, legal violations in the form of money politics, intimidation and mobilization of civil servants, village heads, and village officials by the incumbent regional head candidate. The organizers allow violations and side with one pair of candidates. As for the issue of decision trends, the majority of applications were rejected and could not be accepted, while for requests that were and there were only 2 (two) cases, namely the 2013 Election of the Regent and Deputy Regent of Kerinci district and the 2020 Election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Jambi province. Then, there are different trends in MK decisions, Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard), and focus more on the formal requirements of the application which often overrides the substance of the case.