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ANALISIS STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN CAMPURAN ABU SEKAM PADI TERHADAP NILAI KUAT GESER TANAH iwan ristanto, Iwan Ristanto; Adiyanwar Shidiq, Rizhal; Aski Safarizki, Hendramawat
Inisiasi Volume 13, Edisi 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Wonogiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59344/inisiasi.v13i1.221

Abstract

The main aim of stabilization is to change the technical properties of the soil itself, such as the compressibility and bearing capacity of the soil. Based on the results of testing the physical and mechanical properties of the original soil of Sambirejo Village, Puhpelem, Wonogiri according to the ASSHTO method, the original soil is included in group A-7-6, which is medium to poor clayey soil material. Meanwhile, according to the USCS method, it is included in the CH group, namely organic clay with high plasticity, fat clays. After conducting further research with variations in the rice husk ash mixture of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, the results showed that the soil physical test showed the values of water content (W), liquid limit (LL), plasticity index (PI ), and the percentage passing filter No. 200 experienced a decrease with increasing percentage of addition of rice husk ash with yield figures on original soil of 53.00%, 52.00%, 15.32%, 62.00% while on original soil with a mixture of 20% rice husk ash obtained results of 50.11%, 41.10%, 1.65%, 51.00 %. Meanwhile, the specific gravity (Gs), plasticity limit (PL), and shrinkage limit (LL) increased with increasing percentage of rice husk ash addition with the yield figures on the original soil being 5.409%, 36.68%, 12.65%, while on the original soil with a mixture of rice husk ash 20% rice obtained yields of 6.071%, 39.45%, 26.89%. Based on the results of the Direct Shear Test, the soil experienced an increase with each addition of rice husk ash. The highest Direct Shear Test value occurred in 20% mixed soil, namely 0.583 kg/cm2 and the lowest Direct Shear Test value occurred in original soil, namely 0.394 kg/cm2.
Analysis of the Influence of Additional Plastic Waste (HDPE) as Mixed Asphalt AC-WC on Marshall Parameters Karonsih Widyapsari Boru Pinem, Hendriquita; Pristyawati, Tantin; Aski Safarizki, Hendramawat
ASTONJADRO Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v11i3.7507

Abstract

Flexible pavement structures that use asphalt as a binder are currently the mainstay of the Indonesian people because of their large load-bearing capacity and economical construction costs. One type of flexible pavement used is asphalt concrete with the top surface layer or Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC). The use of asphalt from the petroleum refining process is one of the problems because its availability is decreasing. However, the condition of the road pavement which has a limited life requires periodic repairs to maintain the condition of the road. In addition, there are also problems regarding the processing of plastic waste which is still not optimal. Based on data published by the National Waste Management Information System in 2020 as much as 18.3% of the total waste generated. This figure increased by 2.3% from the previous year. Sukoharjo Regency also experienced an increase in sales of plastic waste by 1.16% from 14.04% (in 2019) and now to 15.20% (in 2020). Plastic is one type of polymer in the thermoplastic polymer group which is processed by organic chemical compounds. One type of plastic that is often used is High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) which has strong, light and flexible properties that can soften at a temperature of 130-137"℃" and harden again if. In this study, HDPE plastic bag waste was used as a pure asphalt substitute with variations in the proportion of substitution of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%. Where this study aims to analyze the effect of adding HDPE plastic waste as a mixture of AC-WC asphalt on asphalt parameters. From the research conducted, the use of asphalt content of choice is 5.7%. With the results of the mixture with HDPE asphalt mixture HDPE has increased with the addition of variations of HDPE. The flexibility of HDPE asphalt mixture decreased according to the flow meter reading. At a content of 2% HDPE has the largest percentage of VIM, flow, and proportion of VMA, but has the lowest value and percentage of VFB. The best range of HDPE content is in the percentage of 4%-6% because it can increase the value of a more flexible mixture and optimal asphalt absorption. The use of HDPE plastic waste is an alternative in waste treatment and can reduce the use of asphalt. It can be concluded that HDPE plastic bags can be used as an alternative to bitumen substitutes that meet the requirements of Bina Marga 2018 Revised 2nd Edition.
Durability of Concrete Based on the Remaining Life of the Building Case Study: Reinforced Concrete in Klaten District Widodo, Slamet; Aski Safarizki, Hendramawat; Marwahyudi, Marwahyudi
ASTONJADRO Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): ASTONJADRO
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/astonjadro.v11i3.7848

Abstract

Concrete durability is the ability of concrete to last as it was originally planned, in the structure of a building can be defined as the ability to maintain function, stability and aesthetics due to environmental influences so as not to incur large maintenance and repair costs during the planned service life. The durability aspect is very important, especially for infrastructure that has a fairly long service life. Building life is the period or time during which a structure is required to continue to function as planned. In building structures whose construction has been completed, both new and old buildings, specific data related to the quality of the concrete and the planned age of the building is quite difficult to obtain, this is because the influence during the implementation of construction is also not good in governance. documentation, both technical documents and other non-technical documents, therefore it is necessary to have a sufficiently representative tool to test the concrete quality of a building that has been completed to comply with the quality of the built concrete.