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Dilema Perkawinan Adat Sumbawa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Azzulfa, Fatihatul Anhar
Al-Hukama': The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alhukama.2020.10.2.372-398

Abstract

The procession of traditional marriage is a custom in the community that contains all rituals and require the implementation that must done by many people. The dilemma that occurs in the people of Sumbawa is a problem that must be faced together between the community and the government. This paper tries to explore and examine how the practice of traditional Sumbawa marriage when the Covid-19 pandemic took place in Brang Biji Village, Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Besar Regency. This research is a field research using descriptive analytical method. In this case, the local government has issued a policy during a pandemic Covid-19 to any person who performs his business to always implement health protocols. Meanwhile, the community understands that the traditional marriage procession must always be carried out and the pandemic is not a barrier. The obligation to carry out a traditional marriage procession is not regulated in terms of harmony or marriage conditions, but this customary procession does not contradict Islamic law. Marriage will remain valid if it is carried out in harmony and legal conditions of marriage according to Islamic law without carrying out the traditional procession in marriage. The government should provide an understanding to the community that during the Covid-19 pandemic, traditional marriage processions brought more mafsadah than benefits. Traditional procession becomes less meaningful if it ultimately brings bad consequences to himself or others. [Prosesi perkawinan adat merupakan suatu kebiasaan dalam masyarakat yang berisi segala ritual dan mengharuskan pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh banyak orang. Dilema yang terjadi di masyarakat Sumbawa menjadi sebuah masalah yang harus dihadapi bersama-sama antara masyarakat dan pemerintah. Tulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi serta menelaah bagaimana praktik perkawinan adat Sumbawa saat pandemi Covid-19 berlangsung di Kelurahan Brang Biji Kecamatan Sumbawa Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Dalam hal ini, pemerintah daerah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan selama pandemi Covid19 bagi setiap orang yang melaksanakan urusannya untuk selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Sementara itu, masyarakat memahami bahwa prosesi perkawinan adat harus selalu dilaksanakan dan pandemi tidak menjadi penghalang. Kewajiban dalam melaksanakan prosesi adat perkawinan tidak diatur dalam rukun maupun syarat nikah, namun prosesi adat ini pun tidak bertentangan dengan Hukum Islam. Perkawinan akan tetap sah jika dilaksanakan dengan rukun dan syarat sah nikah sesuai Hukum Islam tanpa melaksanakan prosesi adat dalam perkawinan. Pemerintah seharusnya memberikan pemahaman pada masyarakat bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19 prosesi perkawinan adat lebih banyak mendatangkan mafsadah daripada kemanfaatan. Prosesi adat pun menjadi kurang bermakna jika pada akhirnya mendatangkan akibat buruk pada diri sendiri atau orang lain.]
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI SYARAT PRANIKAH BAGI CALON PENGANTIN; ASPEK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF: Azzulfa, Fatihatul Anhar
JAS : Jurnal Ahwal Syakhshiyyah Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Ahwal Syakhshiyyah (JAS)
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam UNISMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jas.v5i1.18874

Abstract

Health is mostly disregarded in the process of getting married, this is shown by the absence of regulations regarding this matter in both the Marriage Law and KHI, besides that health checks are not mentioned as one of the requirements for marriage in classical fiqh. In some regions, including the Surabaya City, prospective brides and grooms (male/female) are not only required to take a medical check-up, but also to attend reproductive health counseling, in order to frame a harmonious family and produce quality offspring that are free from sexually transmitted diseases. This research aims to explore the positive and negative aspects of the obligation to participate in reproductive health counseling. The method used in this research is qualitative, library research with philosophical and medical approaches, with maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah theory as the analytical tool. The research found that reproductive health counseling for prospective brides has more positive aspects in line with the various maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah, namely ḥifẓ an-nasl, ḥifẓ al-'aql, ḥifẓ an-nafs, ḥifẓ ad-dīn and ḥifẓ al-māl. Kata kunci: Reproductive health, Premarital, Maqāṣid asy-syarī’ah
KEABSAHAN PRAKTIK AKAD NIKAH ORANG ISLAM DENGAN MASYARAKAT ADAT SAMIN DI DESA KARANGROWO UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS Azzulfa, Fatihatul Anhar; Nafis, Moh Durrul Ainun
Al Hakam : The Indonesian Journal of Islamic Family Law and Gender Issues Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Al Hakam
Publisher : Study Program of Islamic Family Law, Syari'ah Faculty, University of Al-Hikmah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35896/alhakam.v2i2.348

Abstract

The study aims to determine the practice of the Samin customary marriage contract with Muslims (non Samin) in Karangrowoi Village, Undaani district, Kudus Regency hich has differences with the marriage contract procession in general, where between ijab and kabul there must be a grace period (separately). The method used is descriptive-qualitative, which describe and explore the practice of marriage contract in the Samin community and then analyzes it based on the perspective of Islamic law and positif law. This tudy found that, what should have been the implementation of ijab and kabul carried out in one assembly (in one space and time), isn’t done that way by indigenous people of Samin. The implementation, kabul is delivered at different times so that its validity isn’t fulfilled as required by the pillars and conditions of marriage.
Eksistensi Kajian Kitab Kuning di Era Digital (Studi Pada Pondok Pesantren Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq di Kabupaten Pangandaran) Azzulfa, Fatihatul Anhar; Tsani, Wifa Lutfiani; Suryani, Irma Kartika
Jurnal Ilmiah AL-Jauhari: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Interdisipliner Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Jauhari
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/jiaj.v9i2.3641

Abstract

This article explores the presence of the yellow book learning model at Islamic boarding schools amidst the rapid digitalization era. The transition from the traditional model to the digital age is highlighted by the emergence of various literary works in the form of e-books, PDFs, or applications on the Play Store that feature the yellow book along with translations. This learning model is thought to present its own challenges in addition to the classical method, allowing it to remain relevant among students. The research is categorized as field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews. The findings indicate that the Riyadlusharfi Walmantiq Islamic Boarding School, in adapting to the digital era, has maintained a modern traditional style using methods such as sorogan, bandongan, bahtsul masail, memorization (muḥāfaẓah), worship practices, and mudzakarah. The challenge of preserving the classical method is quite complex due to the ongoing advancements in science and technology, yet the classical method is regarded as the best way to transfer knowledge from the yellow book to students.