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All Journal Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Kordinat : Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam An Nawawi Tasyri' Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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PERAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENJAGA KONSISTENSI PUTUSAN PERKARA SYARIAH Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 12 No 01 (2024): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v12i01.6562

Abstract

Peradilan agama di Indonesia telah mengalami perkembangan signifikan sejak era reformasi dengan pendirian Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (MA) bidang Peradilan Agama pada tahun 2003. Meski demikian, konsistensi putusan perkara syariah masih menjadi isu yang perlu diperhatikan, dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan interpretasi hukum Islam, keberagaman budaya, kualitas hakim, dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-normatif untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan inkonsistensi putusan, menganalisis peran MA dalam menjaga konsistensi putusan, serta merumuskan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan konsistensi putusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi putusan perkara syariah di Indonesia disebabkan oleh faktor hukum seperti perbedaan interpretasi hukum Islam antar mazhab, keberagaman budaya, kualitas hakim yang bervariasi, dan keterbatasan sumber daya, serta faktor non-hukum seperti tekanan sosial dan politik, ketidakjelasan aturan dan prosedur, serta kurangnya koordinasi dan kerjasama antar lembaga peradilan agama. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diusulkan solusi berupa peningkatan kualitas hakim melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengembangan pedoman teknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaan yang lebih komprehensif, penguatan koordinasi dan kerjasama antar lembaga peradilan agama, serta peningkatan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang hukum Islam. Mahkamah Agung memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga konsistensi putusan perkara syariah melalui mekanisme seperti pembinaan dan pengawasan hakim, memutus perkara kasasi, menetapkan pedoman teknis dan petunjuk pelaksanaan, serta koordinasi dan kerjasama dengan lembaga terkait, yang didasarkan pada dasar hukum yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 tentang Mahkamah Agung dan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Peradilan Agama, serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi upaya peningkatan kualitas peradilan agama di Indonesia melalui peran MA dalam menjaga konsistensi putusan perkara syariah.
PERAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG DALAM MENJAGA KONSISTENSI PUTUSAN PERKARA SYARIAH Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
An Nawawi Vol 4 No 1 (2024): An Nawawi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Fikih Syeikh Nawawi Tanara Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55252/annawawi.v4i1.50

Abstract

Religious justice in Indonesia has developed since the reform era with the establishment of the Supreme Court (MA) of the Republic of Indonesia in the field of Religious Justice in 2003. However, the consistency of sharia rulings is still a concern due to differences in the interpretation of Islamic law, cultural diversity, the quality of judges, and limited resources. This study uses normative legal methods to identify factors that cause inconsistencies in decisions, analyze the role of the Supreme Court, and formulate recommendations. The results show that the inconsistency of the decision is influenced by legal and non-legal factors. To overcome this, it is necessary to improve the quality of judges, develop technical guidelines, and improve coordination between religious judicial institutions. The Supreme Court plays an important role in maintaining the consistency of sharia case decisions with judge guidance, technical guidelines, coordination, and cooperation with related institutions. Hopefully this research can help improve the quality of religious justice in Indonesia through the Supreme Court.
ANALISIS SYARIAH SEBAGAI KATALISATOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN KAPITALISASI PASAR INDEKS SYARIAH DI BEI Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
An Nawawi Vol 4 No 2 (2024): An Nawawi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Fikih Syeikh Nawawi Tanara Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55252/annawawi.v4i2.54

Abstract

The growth of the sharia capital market in Indonesia reflects increasing investment interest based on sharia principles that emphasize justice, transparency, and ethical investment. The sharia capital market presents a unique appeal amid global economic uncertainty, offering greater stability compared to conventional markets. This study aims to analyze the role of sharia as a catalyst for the growth of market capitalization in sharia indices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research methodology uses a literature review method by analyzing secondary data and relevant theories from publications by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and previous research. The findings show that Indonesia’s sharia capital market has experienced significant capitalization growth despite challenges such as economic crises and the pandemic. Several sharia indices, such as the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) and the Indonesia Sharia Stocks Index (ISSI), have recorded long-term upward trends, supported by restrictions on speculation and the prohibition of riba practices. Regulatory support from OJK, particularly through policies that expand the scope of the Sharia Securities List (DES), further strengthens this growth. The year-to-year increase in the number of sharia stocks indicates market resilience and growing public awareness of sharia-based investments. With promising prospects, the sharia capital market in Indonesia is expected to continue to develop as a catalyst in market capitalization, positively contributing to the national economy through productive capital flows aligned with sharia values.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Bisnis Multi Level Marketing: Perspektif Fatwa DSN MUI dan NU Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan; Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.222

Abstract

This study examines the perspectives of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) regarding Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) practices, focusing on the alignment with Islamic principles. MLM has gained popularity as a business model, but its compatibility with Islamic law has been debated, particularly concerning practices such as recruitment-based commissions and the potential for exploitation. This research uses a qualitative approach, analyzing fatwas and official statements from MUI and NU, as well as examining Islamic legal frameworks to assess the permissibility of MLM. The study finds that while MUI permits MLM under certain conditions, NU takes a stricter stance, condemning MLM that resembles pyramid schemes. The research highlights key elements that must be observed for MLM to comply with syariah, including transparency, fairness, and product legitimacy. The findings suggest that both organizations stress the importance of ethical practices in MLM, with the need for better regulation and public education to avoid exploitative systems.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HNI MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) DISTRIBUTORS, EAST BEKASI BRANCH Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v26i1.878

Abstract

Sharia-based Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is increasingly developing as a business alternative that aligns with Islamic economic principles. However, challenges remain in ensuring compliance with these principles and their impact on distributor performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of compliance with Islamic economic principles on the performance of distributors at HNI Bekasi Timur Branch. The Islamic economic principles examined include interest-free transactions, honesty in promotion, price transparency, contract compliance, and fairness in profit distribution. This research employs a quantitative method with a simple linear regression approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to HNI Bekasi Timur Branch distributors, and their validity and reliability were tested. The results indicate that compliance with Islamic economic principles significantly affects distributor performance, with an R Square value of 0.587, meaning that 58.7% of the variation in distributor performance can be explained by the variable of compliance with Islamic economic principles. The positive regression coefficient (B = 0.745, p = 0.000) shows that the higher the compliance with Islamic economic principles, the better the distributor performance. A significant F-test (p = 0.000) also indicates that the model used is valid in explaining the relationship between the two variables. Thus, the application of Islamic economic values in business strategies has been proven to enhance the performance and competitiveness of sharia-based MLM distributors.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF HNI MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) DISTRIBUTORS, EAST BEKASI BRANCH Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Asy-Syukriyyah
Publisher : STAI Asy-Syukriyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36769/asy.v26i1.878

Abstract

Sharia-based Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) is increasingly developing as a business alternative that aligns with Islamic economic principles. However, challenges remain in ensuring compliance with these principles and their impact on distributor performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of compliance with Islamic economic principles on the performance of distributors at HNI Bekasi Timur Branch. The Islamic economic principles examined include interest-free transactions, honesty in promotion, price transparency, contract compliance, and fairness in profit distribution. This research employs a quantitative method with a simple linear regression approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to HNI Bekasi Timur Branch distributors, and their validity and reliability were tested. The results indicate that compliance with Islamic economic principles significantly affects distributor performance, with an R Square value of 0.587, meaning that 58.7% of the variation in distributor performance can be explained by the variable of compliance with Islamic economic principles. The positive regression coefficient (B = 0.745, p = 0.000) shows that the higher the compliance with Islamic economic principles, the better the distributor performance. A significant F-test (p = 0.000) also indicates that the model used is valid in explaining the relationship between the two variables. Thus, the application of Islamic economic values in business strategies has been proven to enhance the performance and competitiveness of sharia-based MLM distributors.
ANALISIS PROYEKSI PENINGKATAN KONSUMSI PRODUK HALAL DI BERBAGAI SEKTOR EKONOMI INDONESIA HINGGA TAHUN 2025 Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan
Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Vol. 8 No. 01 (2024): Ad-Deenar: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/ad.v8i01.6495

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proyeksi peningkatan konsumsi produk halal di Indonesia hingga tahun 2025 menggunakan metode studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperkirakan konsumsi produk halal akan meningkat secara signifikan mencapai total US$282 miliar, menandai peningkatan sebesar 53% dari nilai konsumsi pada tahun 2020. Sektor makanan dan minuman menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam pertumbuhan ini, dengan proyeksi meningkat dari US$135 miliar pada tahun 2020 menjadi US$204 miliar pada tahun 2025. Selain itu, sektor media dan rekreasi juga menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Meskipun sektor pariwisata mengalami dampak negatif akibat pandemi, diharapkan sektor ini akan pulih seiring dengan pemulihan industri pariwisata pasca-pandemi. Langkah BPJPH Kemenag dalam menetapkan label halal nasional telah memberikan dorongan positif bagi pertumbuhan industri halal di Indonesia, mencerminkan ketahanan pasar produk halal di tengah dinamika ekonomi global dan nasional. Pertumbuhan konsumsi produk halal di Indonesia tidak hanya memperkuat ekonomi domestik tetapi juga meningkatkan investasi dan peluang ekspor bagi negara, menunjukkan bahwa industri halal di Indonesia memiliki prospek yang cerah dan berpotensi untuk terus berkembang di masa mendatang.
Multi Level Marketing (MLM) in Fatwa DSN MUI Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan; Muslim, Moch Bukhori; Saepullah, Saepullah
Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v13i1.20439

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to explain the fatwa of the DSN-MUI (Dewan Sharia Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia) No. 75 / DSN MUI / VII / 2009, regarding Guidelines for Direct Selling with Sharia Level (PLBS) or Multi-Level Marketing (MLM). The study analyses the methodology used by the DSN-MUI in giving the fatwa on the MLM. This study is a qualitative research with a content-analysis method by analysing the fatwa on MLM using fiqh and ushul al-fiqh theories. It concludes that the fatwa issued by the DSN MUI is accommodating and applicable for business people in Indonesia. The DSN MUI fatwa provides solutions and guidance for business people to make business activities in accordance with the sharia’s principles.Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan fatwa DSN-MUI (Dewan Syariah Nasional-Majelis Ulama Indonesia) No. 75/DSN MUI/VII/2009, tentang Pedoman Penjualan Langsung Bertingkat Syariah (PLBS) atau Multi Level Pemasaran (MLM). Kajian ini menganalisis metodologi yang digunakan DSN-MUI dalam memberikan fatwa tentang MLM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi dengan menganalisis fatwa tentang MLM dengan menggunakan teori fiqh dan ushul al-fiqh. Disimpulkan bahwa fatwa yang dikeluarkan DSN MUI sudah akomodatif dan berlaku bagi para pelaku bisnis di Indonesia. Fatwa DSN MUI memberikan solusi dan pedoman bagi para pelaku usaha untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. 
Metode Ijtihad dan Alur Penerbitan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) MUI Jauhari, Muhammad Sofwan; Ansory, Isnan; Ghoni, Abdul
Kordinat: Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Komunikasi antar Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam
Publisher : Kopertais Wilayah I DKI Jakarta dan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kordinat.v22i1.33486

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode ijtihad dan alur penerbitan fatwa yang digunakan oleh DSN MUI dalam menerbitkan fatwa-fatwanya di bidang fiqh muamalat dan ciri khas fatwa DSN MUI. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Library Research dengan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan fiqh dan ushul al-fiqh. Dalam hal ini penulis mendeskripsikan alur ijtihad yang digunakan oleh DSN dalam melaksanakan ijtihad kolektif juga melakukan eksplorasi dan analisis terhadap metode ijtihad bagi fatwa-fatwa yang diterbitkan oleh DSN MUI.  Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fatwa yang diterbitkan oleh DSN MUI adalah fatwa kolektif yang menggunakan 4 landasan dalam berfatwa. Dalam proses penerbitan suatu fatwa diperlukan alur proses yang harus dilalui. DSN MUI juga memiliki metode tersendiri dalam menerbitkan fatwa di bidang mu’amalat, yang disebut dengan makharij fiqhiyyah.  Dengan metode khas ini  fatwa yang diterbitkan oleh DSN MUI tidak berisi vonis halal atau haram terhadap masalah yang ditanyakan oleh mustafti, akan tetapi fatwa DSN MUI memberikan solusi atas masalah yang ditanyakan oleh mustafti
Co-Authors Abdul Ghoni Ansory, Isnan Moch Bukhori Muslim, Moch Bukhori Nugraha, Iqbal Subhan Saepullah, Saepullah