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Perilaku Sosial Ketetanggaan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penataan Ruang Luar Rumah Tinggal Erza Rahma Hajaty; Ika Rizki Laila Wati
Vitruvian : Jurnal Arsitektur, Bangunan dan Lingkungan Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/vitruvian.2020.v10i1.009

Abstract

Perilaku sosial terjadi dalam situasi sosial, yaitu cara orang berpikir, merasa dan bertindak karena kehadiran orang lain dan juga sebagai sikap membutuhkan orang lain. Perilaku sosial individu akan ditampilkan apabila berinteraksi dengan orang lain, dan setiap individu akan mengembangkan pola respon tertentu. Maka perilaku sosial ketetanggaan dapat dipahami sebagai cara berpikir, merasa dan bertindak individu karena adanya kehadiran tetangga di sekitarnya, yang ditunjukan dengan adanya interaksi. Respon individu karena kehadiran tetangganya membutuhkan ruang agar dapat mewadahi berbagai pola responnya sehingga memungkinkan interaksi tersebut dapat terjadi.Rancangan perumahan formal cenderung menekankan bagaimana menciptakan rangkaian rumah-rumah yang tersusun teratur dengan bentuk yang homogen. Fenomena yang terjadi adalah meskipun rumah telah dibuat secara ideal secara fisik, penghuni perumahan formal tetap saja mengubah bentuk rumah baik pada ruang dalam maupun ruang luar rumah. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah perilaku sosial ketetanggaan menjadi salah satu hal yang menyebabkan dilakukannya penataan khususnya pada ruang luar rumah tinggalnya? Oleh karena itu perlunya dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku sosial ketetanggaan penghuni dan apakah mempengaruhi penataan ruang luar rumah tinggalnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Perumahan Bukit Golf Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa penataan pada ruang luar rumah tinggal berupa pelebaran ukuran teras, tidak menggunakan pagar rumah, membangun kanopi, serta penyediaan atau perletakkan tempat duduk baik pada teras maupun pada halaman rumah. Sedangkan perilaku sosial ketetanggaan penghuni bersama tetangganya yang dilakukan pada ruang luar rumah meliputi interaksi spontan maupun interaksi rutin. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa perasaan penghuni dan keinginan penghuni untuk selalu ingin berinteraksi dengan tetangganya merupakan salah satu faktor atau alasan psikis yang mempengaruhi penghuni dalam melakukan penataan pada ruang luar rumah tinggalnya. Maka secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku sosial ketetanggaan telah mempengaruhi penghuni dalam melakukan penataan pada ruang luar rumah tinggalnya. Social behavior occurs in social situations, namely, the way people think, feel, and act because of the presence of others and also as an attitude of needing others. Individual social behavior will be displayed when interacting with others, and each individual will develop certain response patterns. Then the neighbor's social behavior can be understood as a way of thinking, feeling, and acting individually because of the presence of neighbors around them, which is indicated by the interaction. Individual response patterns because the presence of neighbors needs space to be able to accommodate various response patterns so as to enable such interactions to occur.Formal housing designs tend to emphasize how to create a series of houses arranged in a homogeneous form. The phenomenon that occurs is that even though the house has been ideally made physically, formal housing residents still change the shape of the house both inside and outside the home. This raises the question of whether the social behavior of neighbors is one of the things that causes the arrangement in the space outside his home? Therefore it is necessary to conduct research to find out how the social behavior of the neighbors and whether it influences the arrangement of the outdoor space of their living house.This study uses a qualitative method with research locations in Bukit Golf Housing in Bogor Regency. The results of observations showed that the arrangement of outdoor living space in the form of widening the size of the terrace, not using the fence of the house, building a canopy, as well as the provision or placement of seats both on the terrace and on the home yard. Whereas the social behavior of the neighbors along with their neighbors carried out in the outdoor space of the living house includes spontaneous and routine interactions. The interview results show that the feelings of the occupants and the desire to always interact with their neighbors are one of the factors or psychological reasons that influence the occupants in arranging the space outside their homes. So overall the results of this study indicate that the social behavior of neighbors has influenced the occupants in arranging the outdoor space of their living house. 
SEEING THE AGREEMENT OF THE RESIDENTS IN FILLING EMPTY SPACE IN THE SETTLEMENT Erza Rahma Hajaty; Rona Fika Jamila; Ika Riski Laela Wati
Journal of Architecture&ENVIRONMENT Vol 20, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j2355262x.v20i2.a9230

Abstract

Land availability is increasingly limited, so it is not surprising that land prices are getting more expensive. However, behind the high price of land, there is a lot of empty space, especially in settlements, in the form of vacant land, buildings, ready-to-build land and built-up land that is not utilized or stalled. There are houses in settlements that are purchased only for investment so that they are not used or occupied by the owner, vacant land such as land under a network of sutets, and land in the form of lots ready to build in unsold housing. This condition is of course very unfortunate given the high price of land and the very high needs of the community for land, especially for housing, social space and as a place of business. Therefore, this research is to see how the occupants agree to fill the empty space in the settlement, using qualitative methods. The results showed that most residents agree that empty spaces in settlements should not be left empty for too long, but can be used for useful things while maintaining public interests, not harming others, not disturbing others, positive activities. and keep the environment clean. The use of empty space in settlements, both formal and non-formal by residents of the premises, is as a place to raise fish, place animal cages, plant fruit and vegetable gardens, park vehicles, play areas for children, place temporary leaf trash, sports fields and night markets.
Formation of children's neighborhood spaces: Between everyday life and freedom Erza Rahma Hajaty; Antony Sihombing; Evawani Ellisa
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 8 No 2 (2023): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | Mei 2023 ~ Agustus 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v8i2.2078

Abstract

Ideally, children interact in spaces that have been provided with physical conditions that are comfortable and safe for children. However, children can have the will to determine the interaction spaces they like. So it is necessary to find out how the children's neighborhood forms an interaction space and where their preferred position is. This study uses a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach located in one of the settlements in Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. The results of the study show that children in determining interaction spaces are motivated by everyday life which includes responsibilities, preferred activities, and gathering activities; as well as freedom which includes freedom to consume time and freedom to consume space. Preferred positions in interaction spaces are around the bandminton court and along the edge of the park. This research is useful for architects so they can design each side of the space as a possibility to become an interaction space that is in accordance with the thoughts and desires of children. This study is also useful to be able to increase the level of the children's neighborhood.
PREFERENSI SPASIAL DAN POSTURAL REMAJA DALAM RUANG GAMING NEIGHBORHOOD Erza Rahma Hajaty; Hambali, Rizki; Handayani, Risky; Pintra, Azka; Waluyo, Dwi Oktyan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4897

Abstract

Seringnya remaja menggunakan sosial media khususnya bermain games dapat menyebabkan kurangnya waktu berinteraksi secara langsung baik dengan keluarga ataupun teman. Kecanduan games dapat membuat remaja menjadi lebih tertutup dan berkurangnya frekuensi berkomunikasi secara tatap muka sehingga dapat membuat remaja terasing dari kehidupan nyata di lingkungannya. Maka keseimbangan interaksi antara dunia digital di dalam games dan dunia nyata menjadi sangat penting. Ruang bermain games yang tidak mewadahi aktivitas remaja untuk bermain games bersama teman akan menyebabkan berkurangnya keinginan remaja untuk bermain games bersama teman secara tatap muka. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ruang bermain games yang dipilih remaja, karateristik ruang bermain games yang diinginkan neighborhood remaja dan postur bermain games yang disukai remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dikombinasikan dengan perhitungan prosentase kategori hasil analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi ruang bermain games yang dipilih remaja adalah rumah, rumah teman, sekolah, café, dan warnet. Karakterisitik ruang yang diinginkan neighborhood remaja terdiri dari ruang bebas bermain games dan bersama teman, ruang bebas berekspresi dan beraktivitas, ruang yang nyaman dan tenang, ruang berfasilitas, ruang konsentrasi, ruang privasi, ruang yang murah. Sedangkan postur bermain games yang disukai remaja saat bermain games adalah duduk tegak, duduk santai, santai bebas. Penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menjadi dasar merancang ruang-ruang bermain games dan ruang-ruang interaksi publik yang dapat mewadahi dan mendorong aktivitas bermain games bersama dengan teman neighborhood remaja secara tatap muka, dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial.
PREFERENSI SPASIAL DAN POSTURAL REMAJA DALAM RUANG GAMING NEIGHBORHOOD Erza Rahma Hajaty; Hambali, Rizki; Handayani, Risky; Pintra, Azka; Waluyo, Dwi Oktyan
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 30 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jtsa.v30i2.4897

Abstract

Teenagers' frequent use of social media, especially playing games, can cause a lack of time to interact directly with family or friends. Addiction to games can make teenagers become more closed and reduce the frequency of face-to-face communication so that it can make teenagers alienated from real life in their environment. So the balance of interaction between the digital world in games and the real world is very important. A gaming space that does not accommodate adolescents' activities to play games with friends will lead to a decrease in adolescents' desire to play games with friends face-to-face. Therefore, this study aims to determine the gaming spaces chosen by teenagers, the characteristics of the gaming space desired by teenage neighborhoods and the preferred gaming posture of teenagers. This research uses a qualitative method combined with the calculation of the percentage of category analysis results. The results showed that the space preferences for playing games chosen by teenagers are home, friends' houses, schools, cafes, and internet cafes. The characteristics of the space desired by teenage neighborhoods consist of free space to play games and be with friends, free space for expression and activity, comfortable and quiet space, facilitated space, concentration space, privacy space, inexpensive space. While the posture of playing games that teenagers like when playing games is sitting upright, sitting relaxed, relaxing freely. This research is useful to be the basis for designing gaming spaces and public interaction spaces that can accommodate and encourage the activity of playing games together with teenage neighborhood friends face-to-face, in increasing social interaction.