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Legal Analysis Regarding the Dismissal of Judges During Their Term of Office Dewangga, Andi; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i2.6780

Abstract

This research examines the legal analysis regarding the mechanism for the dismissal of Constitutional Judge Aswanto by the People's Representative Council (DPR) before the end of his term of office, highlighting challenges to the integrity and independence of the Indonesian Constitutional Court (MK). In the context of appointing and dismissing judges involving the DPR, Supreme Court, and President, the research uses an empirical juridical approach to explore the interaction between legal norms applicable practices, and public perceptions. This research method combines normative analysis of regulations with in-depth interviews and public surveys. The findings show that Justice Aswanto's dismissal was influenced more by politics than a clear violation of the law, raising concerns about political interference threatening the MK's independence. A dismissal process that lacks transparency and objectivity raises serious questions about the integrity of the legal process. This research recommends reforms in the judge removal mechanism to reduce political influence and ensure a fairer and more transparent process and emphasizes the importance of public oversight and participation to strengthen public trust and maintain the integrity of the judiciary.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP TERSANGKA MENURUT KUHAP DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Farhani, Siti; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Jurnal Magister Ilmu Hukum: Hukum dan Kesejahteraan Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jmih.v9i1.2809

Abstract

Abstrak PBB dalam Resolusi Sidang Umum Nomor 34/169 tahun 1979 menetapkan bahwa aparat penegak hukum harus menghormati, melindungi martabat manusia, dan menjaga dan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia. Namun, dalam praktik yang terjadi, dalam sistem peradilan pidana, aparat penegak hukum yaitu polisi seringkali melanggar hak tersangka dengan mengintimidasi tersangka, hal ini biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan kekerasan, penyiksaan serta intimidasi lainnya selama proses penyusunan Berita Acara Pemeriksaan. Didalam penelitian ini penulis meneliti mengenai aturan yang diatur dalam hukum pidana Islam, mengenai kekerasan oleh pihak kepolisian dalam proses pemeriksaan tersangka, yang dimana disimpulkan bahwa agama Islam melarang kekerasan terhadap tersangka. Pendapat ini didasarkan pada nas-nas Al-Quran yang menyatakan bahwa ketika seseorang berada dalam situasi terpaksa, mereka tidak dapat dianggap sah dalam melakukan suatu perbuatan (QS. An-Nahl: 106). Selain itu, penegak hukum diwajibkan untuk menghindari penyiksaan atau penghukuman lainnya yang kejam, tidak manusiawi, atau merendahkan martabat manusia terhadap individu yang sedang berhadapan dengan hukum. Pembatasan ini untuk melindungi hak-hak dasar seseorang dari penggunaan kekerasan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, penelitian ini akan membahas masalah kekerasan terhadap tersangka serta aturan hukum yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan terhadap tersangka menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP) dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan referensi dan menambah pengetahuan tentang aturan hukum yang harus ditegakkan untuk menjamin hak-hak tersangka menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Hukum Pidana Islam.Kata Kunci: Hak Tersangka, Hukum Acara Pidana, Hukum Islam, Kekerasan, Kepolisian.
Affirmative Action for Women's Representation in Legislative Elections: Case Study of the 2024 General Election in Tarakan City Anggita, Putri; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i4.1252

Abstract

The aim of this research is to provide views regarding women's representation in legislative general elections by taking the election case in Tarakan City. This type of legal research is Normative Empirical, in terms of combining Normative elements such as study material from legal regulations that are valid in writing and supported by the addition of data or Empirical elements. Based on the research results, three conclusions were found, namely first, the regulation of women's participation in nominating legislative members has been regulated in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections, second, in the Permanent Candidate List all political parties have sufficient quota of 30% but the election results are only there are 6 (six) female Legislative Candidates elected from 25 seats in the Tarakan City DPRD, thirdly, even though they have fulfilled the 30% quota on the Permanent Candidate List, political parties must pay more attention to the cadre formation of women within the party so that the issue of women's involvement is no longer just a matter of quantity but also about quality.
Vague Norm on HIV Status Disclosure of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2013 Putri, Idza Dean Akira Calluella; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v5i4.1120

Abstract

Indonesia has produced various health laws in dealing with different infectious diseases. Treatment of HIV and AIDS, which includes infectious diseases, is regulated in Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2013. In accordance with Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2013, it is stated that PLWH must disclose their HIV status to their sexual partners. On the other hand, the provision stating that PLWH must disclose their HIV status to their family is still ambiguous, making it challenging to apply in the treatment of HIV and AIDS. This article examines the problem of vague norm with the existence of an ambiguous article on HIV status disclosure in Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2013. This article uses a normative legal research method through a legislative approach and an analytical approach. The results show that vague norms in Minister of Health Regulation Number 21 of 2013 related to the treatment of HIV status by PLWH to their families creates legal uncertainty and hampers the effectiveness of the treatment of HIV and AIDS. The problem of legal certainty in disclosing HIV status must be resolved so that the treatment of HIV and AIDS can run optimally. The vagueness of the material in this regulation makes it difficult to be applied consistently. To overcome this, it is recommended that the law be improved so that the treatment of HIV and AIDS in Indonesia can run more optimally and achieve the goal of “three zero” by 2030.
Analisis Legal Standing dan Konsistensi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pengujian Materiil UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum: Studi Kasus Putusan No.90/PUU-XXI/2023 Kelilauw, Amran Anshary; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Januari - Februari 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i2.1856

Abstract

This research reviews constitutional review at the Constitutional Court (MK), especially in Case No.90/PUU-XXI/2023. The focus is on the applicant's legal standing and the Constitutional Court's considerations in making decisions. Legal standing is a legal right or position that allows a party to file a lawsuit before a court. In the context of material review, the applicant's legal position is the main determinant of the legitimacy of judicial review. Normative legal methods are used in this research to systematically and in-depth analyze the legal framework governing legal standing and the Constitutional Court's interpretation of it in the context of the cases studied. This research discusses the requirements and criteria for legal standing which are regulated in both the law and MK regulations, as well as the MK's interpretation of them in this case. The results show a debate surrounding the consistency, independence, and integrity of the Constitutional Court, especially regarding the controversial decisions received. Criticism emerged regarding the Constitutional Court's approach in assessing legal standing, where there were allegations of inconsistencies, loose assessments, and potentially dubious conflicts of interest. Thus, this research provides in-depth insight into the constitutional review process and the challenges faced by the Constitutional Court in maintaining its authority as an independent and credible constitutional justice institution.
Resolution of Inter-District/City Boundary Disputes in Indonesia (Study on Constitutional Court Decision Number 71-PS/PUU-XXI/2023) Pratiwi, Diyah Eka; Suartini, Suartini; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.1519

Abstract

This research discusses the regulation and process of resolving discrepancies in using Protected Rice Fields (PRF) by Indonesian laws and regulations. PRF has an important role in protecting strategic food resources and maintaining national food security. This research aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing PRF and identify challenges in the resolution process, as well as present steps that can be taken to improve PRF management. This research uses a normative research approach with an analysis of applicable regulations and procedures related to PRF in Indonesia. The research results highlight the need for increased coordination between central and regional governments in determining and monitoring PRF, strict law enforcement, regular updating of PRF data, outreach to the community, providing incentives to farmers, and increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure. These steps are expected to increase the effectiveness of PRF management, which will ultimately support national food security and farmer welfare.
Dampak Hinaan Masyarakat Sebagai Alasan Pemaaf dalam Putusan Hakim (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 29/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst) Putri, Chania Dheameisya; Firmantoro, Zuhad Aji
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11920

Abstract

Pengaturan hukum acara pidana yang memberikan peluang bagi tersangka suatu kasus pidana untuk mendapatkan keringanan melalui ketentuan pemaaf dapat disalahgunakan dan menciptakan putusan pengadilan yang tidak berkesesuaian dengan asas lex dura sed ita scripta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang berupa usaha untuk menemukan hukum in concreto yang layak untuk diterapkan untuk menyelesaikan suatu perkara hukum yang diambil oleh penulis. Menurut hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa: Pertama, kedudukan komentar buruk sebagai alasan pemaaf atau peringan di pengadilan dalam kasus tindak pidana korupsi dana bansos covid-19 oleh Juliari Batubara masih menjadi perdebatan karena di Indonesia sendiri masih belum ada tolok ukur yang jelas terkait peraturan mengenai hal tersebut. Kedua, dalam memutus suatu perkara baik itu pidana maupun perdata, hakim tetap wajib untuk mempertimbangkan asas-asas peradilan yang merupakan pilar keadilan. Dengan kata lain putusan hakim itu harus memuat tiga hal yang essensial, yaitu keadilan (gerechtigheit), kemanfaatan (zwachmatigheit) dan kepastian (rechtsecherheit).