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The Efectiveness of Aerobic Gymnastics on Blood Pressure Control in Hypertensive Clients in Banyuwangi Haswita, Haswita; Wijaya, Novita; Amin, Yusron; Makrup, Makrup
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.17689

Abstract

Hypertension is a common circulatory disorder in the community that, if not promptly managed, can lead to death and various complications. Therefore, effective blood pressure management is crucial, and one effective method is aerobic exercise. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of aerobic exercise on blood pressure control in hypertension clients in Desa Genteng Kulon, Banyuwangi. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-posttest design. The sample consisted of 38 participants, selected using purposive sampling. The research instruments included observation sheets, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), sphygmomanometers, and stethoscopes. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test to determine the impact of aerobic exercise on blood pressure before and after the intervention. The results showed that the pre study, blood pressure of the majority of respondents, 18 respondents (47.4%) were in the grade 1 hypertension category and 12 respondents (31.6%) were in grade 2 hypertension. Meanwhile, post study, blood pressure showed that 15 respondents (39.5%) were in the grade 1 hypertension, 14 respondents (36.8%) were pre-hypertensive and 8 people (21.1%) were normal. The Wilcoxon t-test showed a p-value of 0.000<0.05, so there was a significant effect on blood pressure between before and after giving aerobic exercise. This study is expected to provide valuable information and suggest that hypertension patients incorporate regular aerobic exercise into their routines, as it can enhance daily physical activity and serve as an alternative for prevention and treatment of hypertension.
Emergency Department Overcrowding and Its Potential Impact on Care Processes: A Literature Review Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v3i2.221

Abstract

Emergency department overcrowding was a obstacle of providing timely and effective care in emergency department. This condition had negatively impact on many aspect  of care proccess. There were different finding related to impact of emergency department overcrowding in care process. The aim of the study was to analyze research articles that discusses emergency department overcrowding and its potential impact on care proccess. The study was literature review using database journal resources from PubMed, Proquest, and ScienceDirect. Emergency department (ED), Overcrowding, and impact we used as keyword. Inclusion criteria of the study were original article, Published at 10 years later (2012-2022), written in english language, focus on patient, staff, or health care system level. Whereas, the exclusion criteria were overcrowding because of other condition (endemic or infection disease), and not focus on patient, staff, or health care system. 9 selected articles that met inclusion criteria were analysed based on author, years, title, and main idea of the study. The finding of the study were emergency department overcrowding had negatively impact on care process including patients, staff, and healthcare system. Impact on patients including increasing mortality and admission rate, impact on staff including increasing workload and non-adherence for practicing best guidelines, meanwhile impact on healthcare system including innapropriate triage proccess and increasing Length of Stay (LOS). Need an effort to decrease impact of ED overcrowding especially on patient, staff, and healthcare system. The result of the study could be used as considering to formulate an effort to reduce impact of ED overcrowding by controlling patient, staff, and healthcare system factors.
Factors Affecting to Fast Food Consumption Behavior Among Junior High School Students in Banyuwangi: Using Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Yusron Ami Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i4.386

Abstract

Phenomenon of fast food consumption behavior experiencing among junior high school students have a negative impact in long-term. The study aims is to analyze factors affecting to fast food consumption behavior among junior high school students using theory of planned behavior approach. This study design using observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. This study conducted in junior high school (SMP X) in Banyuwangi with involving among 98 students as samples using simple random sampling technique. The instruments using self-administered questionnare derivered from theory of planned behavior. Bivariate and multivariate-test used to measure relationship two variables and the dominant factor. The result shows that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (PBC) effect on fast food consumption behavior among junior high school students, with subjective norm as a dominant factor followed by attitude, and PBC. Need an effect to reduce fast food consumption behavior among students through envolving the parents and peers, enhancing positive attitude as well as strengthening self-perceived behavioral control.
Identifying Predictors and Its Relationship with Developing of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) among People with 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Scoping Review Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): October
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v4i5.410

Abstract

Diabetic foot Ulcer is one of the severe complication of diabetes mellitus that leading to increasing serious problem. Early detection was an appropriate effort to prevent deteriorate condition. The aims of this study was to Identifying predictors of diabetic foot ulcer among type 2 diabetic patients through a scoping review. This study design is a scoping review using journal database with entering keyword predictors, diabetic foot ulcer, diabetic patient. Articles selected were met its inclusion criteria. The result showed that 17 articles included from 170 articles, from which 8 articles are cross-sectional studies, 7 articles are retro-spective studies, as well as 2 articles are systematic review. The incidence of diabetic foot ulcer reached more than 11,6%, from which dominated by grade 1 and grade 2 DFU, The significant predictors of diabetic foot ulcer classified into three categories including diabetes complications, demografic characteristic, and self-care behavior. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) as the dominant predictor of diabetes complication, duration of diabetes >10 years as the dominant predictor of demografic characteristic, and low diabetic foot-care practice as the dominant predictor of self-care behavior. Reducing impact of DFU could be achieved by optimizing self-care behavior through appropriate diabetic-care and foot-care management based on patients characteristic and diabetes complications.
Identifying Purine Intake Among People with Gout and Its Relationship with Uric Acid Level: A Cross-Sectional Study Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita; Sephya Nola Tiarasari
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v5i3.475

Abstract

Gout was still one of the chronic disease trends suffered by the community which was characterised by elevated uric acid levels. This condition is closely related to lifestyle, namely the consumption of purine-rich foods. However, there were not studies that discovered the relationship between purine-rich food intake with elevated uric acid levels. This study aims to analyse the relationship between purine-rich food intake with elevated uric acid levels. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population was the community in village "x" who suffered from gout with a total of 70 people. From them, 66 people were selected as participants who met the inclusion criteria through a purposive sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire for the variable of purine-rich food intake and uric acid test with a GCU meter. The results showed that there was a strong positive correlation between purine-rich food intake with elevated uric acid levels (p = 0,000; r = 0,567), this is evidenced by the fact that the majority of participants with high uric acid levels had a history of consuming purine-rich foods exceeding the daily tolerance limit, whereas low or normal uric acid levels were found in participants with a history of consuming high purine foods below the threshold or even not consuming purine-rich foods. These results indicated that consuming purine-rich foods could have a significant impact on elevated uric acid levels, so it was necessary to reduce or limit daily purine food intake.
The Effectiveness of Self-Care Enhancement Based Intervention Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
International Journal of Advanced Health Science and Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Forum Ilmiah Teknologi dan Ilmu Kesehatan (FORITIKES)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35882/ijahst.v6i2.583

Abstract

Poor glycemic control and the high prevalence of complications among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remain major public health challenges and are strongly associated with inadequate self-care behaviors. Despite the growing implementation of self-care–based interventions, evidence regarding their effectiveness on glycemic outcomes and self-care activities remains inconsistent. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of self-care enhancement–based interventions in improving glycemic control and self-care behaviors among adults with T2DM. A systematic search was conducted across four electronic databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords related to self-care, intervention, and T2DM. Studies published between 2019 and 2024, written in English, available in full text, and employing randomized controlled trial or quasi-experimental designs were included. Article selection followed the PRISMA framework, and methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools. Eight eligible studies were included in the final synthesis. The findings demonstrated heterogeneous outcomes across interventions. Most studies (n = 5) reported significant reductions in HbA1c levels accompanied by improvements in self-care activities, including diet management, blood glucose monitoring, and self-efficacy. One study showed a significant reduction in HbA1c without corresponding improvements in self-care behavior, while two studies reported improvements in self-care activities without significant changes in HbA1c. Interventions that incorporated structured, personalized education and ongoing monitoring, supported by family or community involvement, consistently yielded more favorable outcomes. In conclusion, self-care enhancement–based interventions are generally effective in improving glycemic control and self-care behaviors among individuals with T2DM, particularly when delivered through a structured, person-centered approach integrated with social support systems. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive and context-sensitive intervention designs in diabetes self-management programs.
EDUKASI BERBASIS SELF-EFFICACY SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI SDN 9 TEGALHARJO Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan angka kejadian kasus penyakit menular di lingkungan sekolah dasar berdampak signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas pembelajaran dan penurunan derajat kesehatan peserta didik. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah budaya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang buruk. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan adanya upaya peningkatan penerapan PHBS di sekolah salah satunya melalui edukasi kesehatan berbasis self-efficacy. Pengabdian masyarakat untuk bertujuan untuk meningkatkan praktik penerapan PHBS terutama olah para siswa di sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan berbasis peningkatan self-efficacy dengan melibatkan 20 siswa SDN 9 Tegalharjo Glenmore. metode edukasi dilakukan melalui presentasi materi dengan bantuan PPT dan leaflet, diskusi, serta praktik atau demontrasi PHBS secara benar. outcome edukasi kesehatan ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan, self-efficacy dan praktik penerapan PHBS di sekolah. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada aspek pengetahuan (p=0,000), self-efficacy (p=0,000), serta praktik PHBS (p=0,000) setelah pemberian intervensi. selain itu hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan praktik penerapan PHBS (p=0,000; r=0,802). Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini mengindikasikan bahwa edukasi kesehatan berbasis self-efficacy ini berbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, self-efficacy, dan praktik penerapan PHBS oleh siswa yang berdampak positif terhadap pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dan derajat kesehatan siswa untuk jangka panjang.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Terkait Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Melalui Edukasi Berbasis Health Promotion Model Yusron Amin; Haswita Haswita
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fenomena penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Hal ini berkaitan dengan meningkatnya angka kejadian setiap tahunnya dan berbagai dampaknya terhadap masalah kesehatan. Peningkatan kejadian ini tidak lepas dari faktor internal, antara lain rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap tentang bahaya narkoba. diperlukan upaya meningkatkan  pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini  memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja dengan menggunakan model promosi kesehatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di desa Pondoknongko dengan melibatkan 32 remaja sebagai responden. Responden diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan model promosi kesehatan. Pre-test dan post-test diberikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan lembar angket.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,000), dan sikap (p=0,001) pada remaja. Mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik dan sikap positif setelah diberikan intervensi. Penelitian ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja. Remaja diharapkan mampu mempraktikkan perilaku promosi kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba melalui kegiatan positif yang berbasis pemberdayaan diri dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.