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All Journal CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Loquen: English Studies Journal LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Pratama, Diah Rahayu
Department Of English Literature, Faculty Of Cultural Sciences. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia Jl. Universitas No. 19 Kampus USU, Medan 20155
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Self-Actualization Depicted in Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes and Milena Busquets’s This Too Shall Pass Errita Errita; Martha Pardede; Diah Rahayu Pratama
Loquen Vol 15 No 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : English Education Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/loquen.v15i1.5480

Abstract

This research of comparative literature compares two pieces of literature with a similar theme—Self-Actualization—from two distinct countries. By utilizing Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory, this study aimed to understand how the main characters are going about obtaining Self-Actualization. Maria and Blanca, the two main protagonists in the two literary works, are both undergoing the Self-Actualization process. Using the descriptive qualitative method, the author completes the analysis by presenting all of the data in the form of words and sentences. The writer collects data from various sources including Eleven Minutes by Paulo Coelho, This Too Shall Pass by Milena Busquets, and relevant books, articles, and journals to support the analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the two literary works show similarities and differences relating to the Self-Actualization that is experienced by the two main characters of both literary works. Both main characters fulfilled four lower-level needs in the Hierarchy of Needs which are: Physiological needs, safety needs, love, and belonging needs, and esteem needs before finally achieving Self-Actualization.
DECONSTRUCTION OF LEADING CHARACTERS IN ZOOTOPIA MOVIE SCRIPT Batubara, Aina Sa'adah; Nasution, Siti Norma; Pratama, Diah Rahayu
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): CaLLs, Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.2331

Abstract

This study entitledDeconstruction of Leading Characters in ZootopiaMovie Script. This study discussed about Deconstruction of characters which aimed to deconstruct the opposition of major and minor characters in the movie script Zootopia, and also devalue the major and minor characters to be the new hierarchy. This research is based on the Deconstruction theory proposed by Jacques Derrida (Rodalphe Gasche : 1988), which systematize the steps in doing deconstruction analysis from the identifying the opposition hierarchy in the text that systematically privileged, then change or reverse that hierarchy, and the last was introduced a new term or idea, which apparently cannot be included in the page of old hierarchy category. The method used in this study was the descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research is uncovering the deeply complex foundation that is difficult to make sense, because there is no general truth or the permanent personality of each character, there will be the other side of character that can produced a new hierarchy. 
An Analysis of Revenge in Ian Mc’Ewan’s Nutshell Yuzirwan, M. Azel; Nasution, Siti Norma; Pratama, Diah Rahayu
LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): LingPoet: Journal of Linguistics and Literary Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/lingpoet.v3i1.7501

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out  the main character’s revenge portrayed in the novel, the factors that causes revenge, and how the main character takes his revenge. This thesis uses revenge theories by Baron, Byrne, and Branscombe to analyze revenge as a form or behavior of act of someone repaying the actions of other in hopes of getting a better feeling. In completing the analysis, the writer used descriptive-qualitative research method by Miles and Huberman which represents all data in forms of words and sentences. Based on the analysis it can be found that this novel portraying the revenge by the main character stop them from escaping the city. The revenge in this novel carried out by the main character is very unusual and unexpected, yet very logic. Usually, people will try to hurt the other parties who hurt them, but in this novel, the main character go with different approach, by arriving to the world early than it supposed to be, resulting the mother and uncle failed to escape the police officer.
Co-Authors Batubara, Aina Sa'adah Errita Errita Martha Pardede Siti Norma Nasution Yuzirwan, M. Azel