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The Association Between Masticatory Performance, Oral Health Status, and Dental Prostheses in Adults at a Dental Hospital in Jakarta Ayub, Fakhrana Ariani; Gita, Farisza; Ariani, Nina
Journal of Dentistry Indonesia Vol. 28, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Masticatory performance has been studied extensively in the past few decades. Age, gender, the number of teeth in occlusion, occlusal contact area, salivary flow, and neurophysiological deficits influence the masticatory process. The replacement of missing teeth with dental prostheses, whether fixed or removable, is often used to achieve an acceptable level of masticatory performance. Objective: The present study aimed to analyze the association between masticatory performance and age, gender, and oral health status based on the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMF-T) score, denture use, and denture condition in an adult population. Methods: This study included a total of 152 individuals (60 males and 92 females) aged 17 years or older (mean ± standard deviation: 33.4 ± 13.1 years). Masticatory performance was evaluated using color-changeable chewing gum. The chi-squared test was used to assess the association between masticatory performance and age, gender, DMF-T score, dental prosthesis use, and prosthesis condition. Results: Age (p=0.001), missing teeth (p=0.001), and prosthesis use (p=0.011) had significant relationships with masticatory performance. However, the correlations between masticatory performance and gender, tooth decay, fillings, and prosthesis condition were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Age, missing teeth, and prostheses are strongly associated with masticatory performance.

Optimizing Implant Macro-geometry to Improve Primary Stability in Low Bone Density: A Systematic Review Ayub, Fakhrana Ariani; Dewi, Ratna Sari
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 7 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i2.1280

Background: The design of the implant is a crucial factor that can impact the initial stability of the implant. Nevertheless, the current evidence is inadequate in establishing the most suitable dental implant design for cases with low bone quality to obtain the optimal amount of implant stability despite the availability of various options. Objective: The study aimed to perform a systematic review to assess the effect of different implant macro-geometry on primary stability in low bone density. Materials and Methods: The search strategy included both in vitro and in vivo studies published in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus from 2015 to 2024. The inclusion criteria were in vitro and in vivo studies, studies that evaluate implant primary stability by implant stability quotient (ISQ), insertion torque (IT), or removal torque (RT) value, studies that compare design thread in low bone density within the same study, and studies published in English. Results: 208 manuscripts were retrieved from the electronic literature search, and 11 studies met the eligibility criteria and were selected for this study. Conclusions: The results of this review suggested that an implant with a tapered body shape, square thread, and double-threaded feature significantly affects the primary stability of the implant in low bone density. It has become apparent that implant shape and thread geometry are critical parameters when designing new implant designs.

Overweight and Obesity Status with Dental Caries among Children Aged 7–12 Years Old in Badung District, Bali 2018 Rafitha, Hariani; Machmud, Putri Bungsu; Djuwita, Ratna; Gayatri, Dwi; Ariani Ayub, Fakhrana
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Dental caries is an infectious disease that Dental is characterized by the dental damage resulting from microorganism products in carbohydrate fermentation. Dental caries and obesity in children are multifactorial diseases associated with eating habits and certain lifestyle factors. This study aimed to assess the association between overweightness, obesity, and dental caries among children aged 7–12 years in Badung district, Bali province in 2018. The total sample of 426 children and their mothers were recruited from all first to fifth elementary grade students in three schools selected by simple random sampling. The logistic regression analysis has demonstrated a significant association between obesity and dental caries (OR: 1.830; 95% CI: 1.230–2.722) and showed that after controlling for the confounding variables, obese children have a twice higher chance of experiencing dental caries than non-obese children. Therefore, strengthening the existing health education programs in schools, including those on healthy food or snack components, and improving the efficiency of physical activities for preventing obesity could be a short-term strategy to protect school children from childhood obesity and dental caries.

Optimizing Implant Macro-geometry to Improve Primary Stability in Low Bone Density: A Systematic Review Fakhrana Ariani Ayub; Ratna Sari Dewi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jida.v7i2.1280

Background: The design of the implant is a crucial factor that can impact the initial stability of the implant. Nevertheless, the current evidence is inadequate in establishing the most suitable dental implant design for cases with low bone quality to obtain the optimal amount of implant stability despite the availability of various options. Objective: The study aimed to perform a systematic review to assess the effect of different implant macro-geometry on primary stability in low bone density. Materials and Methods: The search strategy included both in vitro and in vivo studies published in PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Scopus from 2015 to 2024. The inclusion criteria were in vitro and in vivo studies, studies that evaluate implant primary stability by implant stability quotient (ISQ), insertion torque (IT), or removal torque (RT) value, studies that compare design thread in low bone density within the same study, and studies published in English. Results: 208 manuscripts were retrieved from the electronic literature search, and 11 studies met the eligibility criteria and were selected for this study. Conclusions: The results of this review suggested that an implant with a tapered body shape, square thread, and double-threaded feature significantly affects the primary stability of the implant in low bone density. It has become apparent that implant shape and thread geometry are critical parameters when designing new implant designs.

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