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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Sari Pediatri Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal) Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Putri Bungsu Machmud
Departemen Epidemiologi FKMUI
Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Ecological Study on Factors Related to the Mortality of Rabies in North Sulawesi Province at the Year of 2015 to 2017 Tiarma, Noer Syafiiah; Machmud, Putri Bungsu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.19168

Abstract

Indonesia, which is part of the region, contributes 25 provinces including areas that have not been free from the endemic of rabies. One of the provinces that ranked top in the cases of rabies was North Sulawesi. Therefore, this study aims to find correlations between factors related to the prevalence of rabies deaths in North Sulawesi Province in 2015 - 2017. This study used a mixed ecological study design by applying the principle of total sampling to 15 districts/citiesin North Sulawesi. The results of the study found that there was a negative and weak strength correlation on the anti rabiesvaccine coverage factor (r = 0.279), moderate strength correlation on the ratio of health care workers (r = 0.345), and the ratio of health care facilities (r = 0.320) to the mortality of rabies. While the sex ratio factor is positive and has moderate strength (r = 0.365) against the mortality of rabies. The new findings of health care facility and health care workers that have a moderate strength correlation need to be included in the prevention of rabies approach because it can help to facilitate washing wounds treatment. 
Factors Associated with Depression among Prisoners in Women’s Class II-A Prison Jakarta Juliane, Zhara; Machmud, Putri Bungsu
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.19850

Abstract

Depression is a common mental disorder, characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in activities that you normally enjoy, accompanied by an inability to carry out daily activities, for at least two weeks. Female prisoners represent groups at risk of depression where depression in prisoners is more vulnerable to female prisoners than men. This study aims to determine the factors associated with depression among prisoners in Women’s Class II-A Prison Jakarta. The study design used was cross-sectional with multivariate analysis, multiple logistic regression. The number of research samples is 200 prisoners taken using random sampling techniques. The results showed that the prevalence of depression among prisoners in Women’s Class II-A Prison Jakarta is 56,5%. Based on the results of the multivariate analysis, it can be seen that factors related significantly to depression are age (p-value = 0.012; POR = 2.144; 95% CI = 1.185 - 3.879) and recidivism status (p-value = 0.043; POR = 3.926; 95% CI = 1,047 –14,729) which the most influential factor on the incidence of depression is recidivism status. Government attention needs to be given to the mental health of prisoners by conducting various mental health programs and services such as regular screening and rehabilitation programs.
Hubungan Riwayat Reproduksi dengan Tumor Payudara pada Perempuan Usia Muda di Indonesia (Analisis Riset PTM 2016) Rizqy Fauzia Ahsani; Putri Bungsu Machmud
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.847 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6278

Abstract

The incidence of breast tumor increases every year in Indonesia. At present, breast tumors do not onlyattack the elderly, but also at young age. Some studies show factors associated with breast tumors. Therefore,this study aimed to study the association of the reproductive history with tumor incidence in young women inIndonesia in 2016. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in December 2018-January2019 in the Faculty of Public Health of Universitas Indonesia using secondary data from the Riset PTM 2016(Non-communicable Disease Research 2016). The population in this study were all respondents of the 2016 PTMResearch. The sample was 14,891 respondents (total sampling) aged under 40 years who meet the inclusion andexclusion criteria. The variables used in this study were independent variables consisting of age of menarche, ageof first birth, marital status, breasfeeding history, the use of hormonal contraception; and the dependent variableis the incidence of breast tumors. The data was analyzed by chi square and logistic regression test. The resultsshowed an association between menarche age (OR=1,269), marital status (OR=1,353), breasteeding history(OR=1,295), and the use of hormonal contraception more than 5 years (OR=1,113) with breast tumors in youngwomen in Indonesia.
Hubungan Praktik Kesehatan pada Awal Kehidupan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Sutrani Rachmawati; Putri Bungsu Machmud; Ratna Djuwita Hatma
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2: JUNI 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.595 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i2.6334

Abstract

Banten has the highest prevalence of stunting (29.6%) on Java island and has increased in the last threeyears. Health practice such as early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding,and vitamin A was important during child’s early life growth. This study analyzes the association between early lifehealth practice and stunting among children aged 6-23 months in Banten 2017. This study used a cross-sectionaldesign and used secondary data from PSG. The population in this study are the children aged 6-23 months whohad become the sample of Banten Province PSG. Sampling used total sampling and selected 840 children whomet the inclusion criteria. Analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. There were 25.36% ofthe child were stunting. There was no association between early life health practice and stunting (p=0.111) aftercontrolled by child’s age, number of household, mother’s education and the interaction between health practiceane mother’s education. The interaction test showed that children who got inappropriate health practice and highmother’s education was 0.63 times become stunting (95% CI:0.36-1.11) and children who got appropriate healthpractice and low mother’s education was 1.82 times become stunting (95% CI:0.90-3.67). Health practice was notassociated with stunting, but the interaction variables of health practice and mother’s education was associated.
TEA CONSUMPTION AND IRON-DEFICIENCY ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMAN IN BOGOR DISTRICT, INDONESIA Putri Bungsu Machmud; Ratna Djuwita Hatma; Ahmad Syafiq
Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2019): Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Juni 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.215 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v10i2.1384

Abstract

Background. Anemia in pregnancy is an essential problem due to affect to not only the mother’s life but also to baby’s life. An iron deficiency causes about 75 percent of anemia during pregnancy. Objective. This study aimed to identify risk factors for iron deficiency among pregnant women and determine the possible link between iron status and tannin levels associated with tea consumption. Method. The population-based cross-sectional studies were conducted from secondary data of previous thesis-research in 2013, “Pengaruh Kadar Tanin pada Teh Celup terhadap Anemia Gizi Besi (AGB) pada Ibu Hamil di UPT Puskesmas Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2012”. The study population consisted of 94 randomly selected pregnant women. The inclusion criteria were pregnant women who participated in the previous study and have a complete antenatal care record. Demographic data were collected, including data on age, working status, gestational stage, time since last pregnancy, and parity. The information included nutritional variables, such as iron supplements, nutritional status, and iron intake. Also, data for tannin level grouped as low, medium, and high based on the frequency of daily tea consumption and tea-making habits. The linear model analysis was used to determine the influence of tea consumption on serum ferritin levels. Results. The results showed that time since last pregnancy (<2 years), parity (more than two children), reduced consumption of foods containing heme, and levels of tannin consumption (low, medium, or high) were predictors of iron-deficiency anemia. The results also suggested that tannin levels were inversely proportional to serum ferritin levels. Conclusion. Pregnant women who consumed tea with a low tannin level had the highest serum ferritin levels, whereas those who drank tea with medium and high tannin levels had the lowest serum ferritin levels.
Kasus Kontrol Hubungan Imunisasi BCG dengan kejadian TB Paru pada anak tahun 2015-2016 R. Evi Sofia Riani; Putri Bungsu Machmud
Sari Pediatri Vol 19, No 6 (2018)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp19.6.2018.321-7

Abstract

Latar belakang. Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia. Pada tahun 2014 terjadi peningkatan insidens, prevalens bahkan kematian karena TB di Indonesia. Tujuan. Mengetahui besar risiko tidak diimunisasi BCG terhadap kejadian TB Paru pada anak di Kota Sukabumi tahun 2015-2016 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel umur, jenis kelamin, berat badan lahir, pemberian ASI Eksklusif, kunjungan Neonatal, pemberian Vitamin A, pendidikan Ibu dan Pekerjaan Ibu. Sedangkan tujuan sekunder dari studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi status imunisasi BCG dan kejadian TB Paru pada anak serta variable covariatnya dan mengetahui besar risiko anak yang tidak diimunisasi serta mengetahui besar Efektivitas vaksin BCG. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Kasus dan kontrol adalah anak kota Sukabumi usia 0-5 tahun yang diperoleh dari laporan rutin program TB, imunisasi, KIA dan Gizi di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sukabumi. Hasil. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa risiko anak yang tidak diimunisasi BCG dan KN sebanyak 3 kali adalah 1,13 kali lebih besar untuk terkena TB paru dibandingkan kelompok rujukan dan anak yang diimunisasi BCG. Dari hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa efektivitas vaksin BCG tanpa interaksi 67%, sedangkan dengan interaksi 82%. Kesimpulan. Imunisasi di Kota Sukabumi masih merupakan salah satu upaya yang efektif untuk mencegah terjadinya TB paru pada anak.                                                                      
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND ANTENATAL CARE COVERAGE IN INDONESIA IN 2017 Salsabila Putri Lamiday; Putri Bungsu Machmud
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.141 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V7I32019.172-179

Abstract

Background: Antenatal care coverage (ANC) in Indonesia has been constantly increasing over the years according to the country’s national survey data; however, there is a huge gap in coverage between women with different background characteristics. Purpose: The objective of this study is to determine the association between women’s empowerment and ANC coverage in Indonesia in 2017. Methods: This study used data sourced from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 with a cross-sectional study design. The population study was married women aged 15–49 years who had delivered children in the two years before the survey was conducted. About 6,397 samples were obtained by a total sampling method that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Variables analysed in this study were women’s empowerment and antenatal care coverage. The data analysis used were chi square and multiple logistic regression analysis. This study was conducted in February–April 2019 in all provinces in Indonesia which were the location of the IDHS 2017. Results: The result of multivariate analysis claimed an association that was statistically significant (p value = 0.00) between women’s empowerment and ANC coverage, with adjusted prevalence ratio = 1.05 (95% CI: 1.02–1.08). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that less empowered women were 1.05 times more likely to not receive complete and standardised antenatal care compared to women who were more empowered.
RISK FACTORS FOR RESPIRATORY DEATH AMONG INDONESIAN PILGRIMS IN 2018 Prillia Safira Liani; Putri Bungsu Machmud
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I12020.57-64

Abstract

Background: In 2018, respiratory disease was the leading cause of death in Hajj pilgrims, accounting for 37.40% of total deaths. Purpose: This study analyzes the most influential risk factors for death caused by respiratory disease among Indonesian pilgrims in 2018. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. Secondary data was obtained from the 2018 Integrated Hajj Computerized System for Health (Siskohatkes) and sourced from the Hajj Health Center (Puskeshaji), Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which is also recorded about the first to third Hajj medical examination records. The sample was all pilgrims who died while performing the Hajj in Saudi Arabia, 361 pilgrims. The variables included age, gender, pre-existing respiratory disease, education level, type of work, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking status, and influenza vaccination status. The data was analyzed using chi square and multiple logistic regression. Results: The majority of pilgrims who died during the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia in 2018 were aged ≥60 years (75.30%), male (58.40%), did not have a pre-existing respiratory disease (85.60%), had a low education level (46.00%), worked indoors (73.10%), had a normal BMI (48.20%), did not smoke (88.60%), and had had the influenza vaccine (56.20%). The most influential risk factors were pre-existing respiratory disease with PR = 1.55 (95% CI = 1.16 – 2.90) and influenza vaccination status with PR = 1.39 (95% CI = 1.07 – 1.81). Conclusion: Having a pre-existing respiratory disease and not being vaccinated against influenza increase the likelihood of respiratory disease death among Indonesian pilgrims in 2018.
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE CESAREAN SECTION DELIVERIES IN INDONESIA Septiana Lazasniti; Putri Bungsu Machmud; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V8I22020.100-108

Abstract

Background: The percentage of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia increased from 12% in 2012 to 17% in 2017. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the factors that influenced the rate of cesarean deliveries in Indonesia in 2017. Method: The study used a cross-sectional design, gathering secondary data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017. The sample included mothers who gave birth to their last child in Indonesia in the last five years; a survey was conducted after respondents with missing data were excluded. The selection of samples was based on the availability of data in the IDHS 2017 dataset (8,683 respondents). A stratified two-stage sampling method was used. Data were gathered through a household questionnaire and a women of childbearing age questionnaire. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were conducted using the chi-squared test and a simple logistic regression. Results: The factors that influenced the rate of cesarean section deliveries in Indonesia in 2017 were birth attendants (p value = 0.01; PR = 3.12; 95% CI = 2.88–3.38), number of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits (p=0.02; PR=1.23; 95%CI=1.03–1.47), low wealth index (p=0.02; PR=0.89; 95%CI=0.81–0.98), place of delivery (p=0.01; PR=0.87; 95%CI=0.81–0.94), and ANC provider (p=0.01; PR=0.57; 95%CI=0.53–0.62). The results of the analyses also obtained confounding factors; namely, parity and birth interval. Conclusion: Factors that influenced cesarean delivery in Indonesia in 2017 were a low wealth index, number of ANC visits, ANC provider, place of delivery, and birth attendants.
A STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN AGENT, HOST, ENVIRONMENT AND VACCINE FACTORS WITH PREVALENCE OF RABIES IN INDONESIA 2015 Setyowati, Tyas Ika Budi; Machmud, Putri Bungsu
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (607.389 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i1.6556

Abstract

A zoonotic disease has been global threat related to health and one of them is rabies. More than 150 countries around the world has infected by rabies disease problem and the case fatality rate (CFR) reaches 100%, which there are 55,000 people died every year because of rabies. In Indonesia, there are 25 from 34 province, which has endemic of rabies disease. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between the factors of the agent, host, and environment and also anti rabies vaccine with the prevalence of rabies in Indonesia at 2015. The study used correlation design which using Indonesian zoonotic reported data by Ministry of Health and also used other secondary data, which is provided by central bureau of statistic Indonesia (BPS).  The provinces that included in this study are the endemic provinces associated with the rabies incident that reported to Ministry of Health and have the completeness of data in 2015. A total of 22 provinces was included in this study, which only use Rabies cases from dog's bite only. Rabies that source from others animal's bite could not included in this study because of data limitations. This study used simple linear of regression statistical tests through provincial as unit analysis. The result of this study showed that there were correlations between agent that have positive specimens (r=0.606, P value =0.0003), status of working participation rate (r=0.435, P value 0.004) and also coverage of rabies vaccine (r=-0.567, P value =0.041) with the prevalence of rabies disease. In summary, there are a positive correlation between positive specimen of agent and also status of working participant rate with the prevalence of rabies disease. However, rabies vaccine coverage has negative correlation. Furthermore, there is no correlation between environment factors and prevalence of rabies disease in this study. It still need further research to be more research on a smaller level with variables that varied.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syafiq Al Asyary Ariani Ayub, Fakhrana Astutik, Erni Dwi Gayatri Dwi Gayatri Fakhrana Ariani Ayub Farihatun, Sitti Gayatri, Dwi Hariani Rafitha Indri Hapsari Susilowati Juliane, Zhara Miko Wahyono, Tri Yunis Prillia Safira Liani R. Evi Sofia Riani Rafitha, Hariani Ratna Djuwita Ratna Djuwita Hatma Ratna Djuwita Hatma Rizqy Fauzia Ahsani Salsabila Putri Lamiday Septiana Lazasniti Setyowati, Tyas Ika Budi Sudarto Ronoatmodjo Sutrani Rachmawati Tiarma, Noer Syafiiah Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono Veruswati, Meita