Jennifer, Graceyana
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KETIMPANGAN HAK BERBASIS GENDER DALAM HUKUM WARIS ADAT SUKU LAMAHOLOT Sugianto, Fajar; Purnama Sari, Vincensia Esti; Jennifer, Graceyana
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 17 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v17i2.4854

Abstract

This writing is intended to convey the analysis and critiques on issues and situations of the Lamaholot inheritance customary law must not only be under the ancestor's values that developed in the society but also following the development of the society that has gone through modernization and emancipation, which has resulted in equal positions between men and women in every aspect of human life. Through juridical normative research method, and the emphasis on the Lamaholot tribe, it is found that there are an imbalance position and rights between male and female successor, where the right to inherit is only owned by the male successor. This creates an injustice for the female successor, which fundamentally violates the concept of inheritance in the Indonesian Civil Law Code as the national guidelines of the private sphere of society. The existence of law has greatly impacted human life because where there are humans, that is where the law is. The law will only be classified appropriate if it achieves legal objectives, namely justice, legal certainty, and legal benefit. One of the spheres of human life which are also regulated by law is in the process of inheritance by the predecessor to the successor. This inheritance then enters the realm of private law, which is still dominated by customary law. Customary law as a form of cultural diversification of Indonesia and a core element of the development of the national law itself is still upright and implemented in the practice of inheritance. As a result, it can be concluded that gender-based rights disparities are evident in the socio-cultural life of the Lamaholot indigenous tribe. Thus, through this research, two paths should be implemented by the state. The first one is to approve the Bill on the Protection of Customary Law Communities as an instrument that will act as the implementative boundaries for the implementation of customary law and the second one is to accommodate customary law into Regional Regulations (Peraturan Daerah) as a form of preservation of the customary values of each tribe so that they are in line with the applicable positive laws without eliminating the uniqueness of each basic cultural values of each region. Keywords: customary law; Lamaholot tribe; inheritance Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkritik masalah dan situasi pengaturan pewarisan hukum adat Lamoholot yang sepatutnya tidak hanya sesuai dengan nilai-nilai nenek moyang yang berkembang di masyarakat, tetapi juga sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat yang telah melalui modernisasi dan emansipasi dalam masyarakat yang melahirkan kesetaraan kedudukan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam setiap lini kehidupan manusia. Metode yang digunakan ialah yuridis normative untuk menelaah kritis pada sistem waris adat suku Lamaholot, justru ditemukan adanya ketidakseimbangan kedudukan dan hak atas ahli waris yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana hak atas waris hanya dimiliki oleh ahli waris yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki saja. Tentunya hal ini menimbulkan sebuah ketidakadilan bagi ahli waris yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, dimana turut melanggar konsep pewarisan yang dianut dalam KUHPerdata selaku kaidah pedoman nasional yang mengatur ranah privat masyarakat. Eksistensi hukum sangat berdampak terhadap kehidupan manusia, sebab dimana ada manusia, disitulah hukum berada. Hukum baru dikatakan baik dan pantas bila mencapai tujuan hukum, yakni keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum. Salah satu lingkup kehidupan manusia yang juga diatur oleh hukum ialah dalam proses pewarisan oleh pewaris terhadap ahli waris. Pewarisan ini kemudian masuk ke dalam ranah privat hukum, yang mana kini masih didominasi pengaturannya oleh hukum adat. Hukum adat sebagai wujud diversifikasi budaya bangsa Indonesia dan unsur inti dari pembangunan hukum nasional pun masih tegak berdiri dan terlaksana dalam pewarisan adat tersebut. Alhasil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketimpangan hak berbasis gender pun begitu jelas nampak dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat adat Lamaholot. Dengan demikian, melalui penelitian ini pun didapati dua jalan yang sepatutnya dilaksanakan oleh negara yaitu pengesahaan RUU Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat sebagai instrumen yang menggariskan batasan-batasan implementatif terhadap pemberlakuan hukum adat dan diakomodirkannya hukum adat ke dalam Peraturan Daerah (Perda) sebagai wujud pelestarian nilai-nilai adat setiap suku agar selaras dengan hukum positif yang berlaku tanpa menghilangkan keunikan dari setiap nilai-nilai dasar kebudayaan masing-masing daerah.
The Legal Protection for Child Perpetrators and Victims of Revenge Porn in Indonesia Rumondor, Jenaya Adra; Jennifer, Graceyana; Desintha, Pande Ketut Natalia
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol 8 No 1 (2022): Various Legal Issues and Its Complexity to Global Perspective
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lrrq.v8i1.53802

Abstract

The development of the digital world brings so many benefits to human life, which includes all levels of people, from children to adults. For children, the digital world and social media will certainly support a more advanced and developing life. However, this progress also presents various potentials and challenges that are not in line with the fulfillment of children's growth and development rights. This is related to the threat of children's rights in criminal acts based on social media, both as perpetrators and as victims of the crime itself. One of these crimes is online gender-based violence that is rife in the form of cyberporn with revenge porn modus operandi, which is a crime by spreading vulgar content without the consent of the person in the content to take revenge. The research method used is a descriptive-analytical research method with a normative legal approach, where the author uses secondary data and a statutory approach to draw deductive conclusions. Therefore, the government needs to actively implement legal protection to protect the rights of children as victims and perpetrators. Such legal protection should be carried out in a preventative manner with the Virtual Police mechanism and the role of the Stakeholders, and repressively by carrying out the judiciary, instilling the concept of restorative justice in its implementation, both in the application of diversion for the perpetrator and the provision of restitution or compensation for victims.
Land Banking Establishment as the First Step Acceleration for Post COVID-19 Pandemic Investment Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama; Waileruny, Serlly; Jennifer, Graceyana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.1982

Abstract

The collapse of the country's economy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is necessary to be resurrected, one of which is through investment, including investment inland. Thus, through the Law of Republic Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and Government Regulation No. 64 2021 on Land Banking, the government has defined the formation of a body of Land Banking that has been authorized specifically to manage land. Does this post to highlight two issues: 1) the urgency of the bank's establishment in response to the question of the land itself in Indonesia's investment activities? 2) the role of the bank bodies as the first step acceleration of the national economy post-covid-19 pandemic? The research method used was the juridic-normative law research method, which used secondary data and was acquired through literature studies. According to the authors, there are at least 3 problems in the land: a) license and bureaucratic deliberations; b) the lengthy process of land acquisition; and c) high cost. However, the presence of ground bank agencies as the land keeper, land warranty, land valuer, land distributor, land manager, can help to accelerate the investment.Keywords: Land Banking, Investment Acceleration, COVID-19 Pandemic