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Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Waralaba di Indonesia Ginting, Jamin; Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama
LAW REVIEW Vol 5, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Pelita Harapan University

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Abstract

Franchise Agreement is regarded as legal guide to certify the rights and obligations of franchisor as well as franchisee. Since the issuance of rights in a franchise is set in a certain agreement/contract, both parties (franchisor & franchisee) demand their rights to be protected by the agreement. The objective of the protection is to secure the risk that might arise if one party breaches the agreement.   The research indicated that some clauses in the Franchisee Agreement are not protecting the franchisors need i.e: a. The clause relating the raw materials should come from the franchisor, b. The law applicable should be the law of the franchisor, c. The franchisor in entitled to all property rights and innovation made by franchisee, and other clauses which effect the franchisee, especially local franchise in Indonesian. Recently the law relating with franchise in Indonesian is only regulated in Government Regulation Number 16 Year J997 concerning franchise, and Minister of Trade and Industry Regulation Number 259/MPP/Kep/7/1997. In this case both regulation are not much of a help in protecting the Franchise Agreement in Indonesia since those regulation are not sufficient in providing direction and guidance to issue the Government Regulation.
Asas Monogami Dalam Hukum Perkawinan Di Indonesia Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama
LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Pelita Harapan University

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Abstract

The understanding of marriage according to Law Number I Year 1974 is a union in every respect between a man and a woman as husband and wife to create a happy and everlasting family based on Cod. A marriage in Indonesia is legal if it is done based on the Religion or individual belief. Marriage is based on monogamy principle that under a marriage, a man may have only one wife and a woman may have only one husband.  The implementation of monogamy principle in Indonesia has a deviation known as polygamy. Law Number 1 Year 1974 allows polygamy for a man who wants to have more than one wife with the condition that his religion allows him to do it as long as his wife/wives agree with, and which is written in an agreement.
KETIMPANGAN HAK BERBASIS GENDER DALAM HUKUM WARIS ADAT SUKU LAMAHOLOT Sugianto, Fajar; Purnama Sari, Vincensia Esti; Jennifer, Graceyana
DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Volume 17 Nomor 2 Agustus 2021
Publisher : Doctor of Law Study Program Faculty of Law, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dih.v17i2.4854

Abstract

This writing is intended to convey the analysis and critiques on issues and situations of the Lamaholot inheritance customary law must not only be under the ancestor's values that developed in the society but also following the development of the society that has gone through modernization and emancipation, which has resulted in equal positions between men and women in every aspect of human life. Through juridical normative research method, and the emphasis on the Lamaholot tribe, it is found that there are an imbalance position and rights between male and female successor, where the right to inherit is only owned by the male successor. This creates an injustice for the female successor, which fundamentally violates the concept of inheritance in the Indonesian Civil Law Code as the national guidelines of the private sphere of society. The existence of law has greatly impacted human life because where there are humans, that is where the law is. The law will only be classified appropriate if it achieves legal objectives, namely justice, legal certainty, and legal benefit. One of the spheres of human life which are also regulated by law is in the process of inheritance by the predecessor to the successor. This inheritance then enters the realm of private law, which is still dominated by customary law. Customary law as a form of cultural diversification of Indonesia and a core element of the development of the national law itself is still upright and implemented in the practice of inheritance. As a result, it can be concluded that gender-based rights disparities are evident in the socio-cultural life of the Lamaholot indigenous tribe. Thus, through this research, two paths should be implemented by the state. The first one is to approve the Bill on the Protection of Customary Law Communities as an instrument that will act as the implementative boundaries for the implementation of customary law and the second one is to accommodate customary law into Regional Regulations (Peraturan Daerah) as a form of preservation of the customary values of each tribe so that they are in line with the applicable positive laws without eliminating the uniqueness of each basic cultural values of each region. Keywords: customary law; Lamaholot tribe; inheritance Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkritik masalah dan situasi pengaturan pewarisan hukum adat Lamoholot yang sepatutnya tidak hanya sesuai dengan nilai-nilai nenek moyang yang berkembang di masyarakat, tetapi juga sesuai dengan perkembangan masyarakat yang telah melalui modernisasi dan emansipasi dalam masyarakat yang melahirkan kesetaraan kedudukan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam setiap lini kehidupan manusia. Metode yang digunakan ialah yuridis normative untuk menelaah kritis pada sistem waris adat suku Lamaholot, justru ditemukan adanya ketidakseimbangan kedudukan dan hak atas ahli waris yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana hak atas waris hanya dimiliki oleh ahli waris yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki saja. Tentunya hal ini menimbulkan sebuah ketidakadilan bagi ahli waris yang berjenis kelamin perempuan, dimana turut melanggar konsep pewarisan yang dianut dalam KUHPerdata selaku kaidah pedoman nasional yang mengatur ranah privat masyarakat. Eksistensi hukum sangat berdampak terhadap kehidupan manusia, sebab dimana ada manusia, disitulah hukum berada. Hukum baru dikatakan baik dan pantas bila mencapai tujuan hukum, yakni keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan hukum. Salah satu lingkup kehidupan manusia yang juga diatur oleh hukum ialah dalam proses pewarisan oleh pewaris terhadap ahli waris. Pewarisan ini kemudian masuk ke dalam ranah privat hukum, yang mana kini masih didominasi pengaturannya oleh hukum adat. Hukum adat sebagai wujud diversifikasi budaya bangsa Indonesia dan unsur inti dari pembangunan hukum nasional pun masih tegak berdiri dan terlaksana dalam pewarisan adat tersebut. Alhasil, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketimpangan hak berbasis gender pun begitu jelas nampak dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat adat Lamaholot. Dengan demikian, melalui penelitian ini pun didapati dua jalan yang sepatutnya dilaksanakan oleh negara yaitu pengesahaan RUU Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat sebagai instrumen yang menggariskan batasan-batasan implementatif terhadap pemberlakuan hukum adat dan diakomodirkannya hukum adat ke dalam Peraturan Daerah (Perda) sebagai wujud pelestarian nilai-nilai adat setiap suku agar selaras dengan hukum positif yang berlaku tanpa menghilangkan keunikan dari setiap nilai-nilai dasar kebudayaan masing-masing daerah.
Penyuluhan Hukum tentang Hak-Hak Anak di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas 1 Tangerang oleh LKBH FH UPH: Legal Counseling on Children's Rights at the Tangerang Grade 1 Special Child Development Institution by LKBH FH UPH Rizky Karo Karo; Vincensia Esti Purnama Sari; Hosiana Daniel Adrian Gultom; Sharon Rheinata; Serlly Waileruny; Yoshin Nainggolan; Steven Steven; Bernice Bernice
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v8i2.4396

Abstract

The Institute for Legal Consultation and Assistance, Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan (FH UPH) provides community service in the form of legal counseling to foster children, children serving sentences at Child special development institution LPKA Class 1 Tangerang, and to remind children that they must be prepared to return to society. This PKM activity is the first activity conducted at LPKA Class I Tangerang in 2022, and it is the implementation of a cooperation agreement between the UPH Faculty of Law and Class I LPKA Tangerang that began in November 2022. This PKM activity was conducted on 10 November 2022 with the participation of 20 fostered children and 5 State Civil Apparatusa in an LPKA Class I Tangerang environment. This action is conducted in accordance with health standards to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus in LPKA.
Upaya Pencegahan Perceraian di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat Vincensia Esti P. S; Serlly Waileruny; Rizky P. P. Karo Karo
Jurnal Lemhannas RI Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Ketahanan Nasional Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55960/jlri.v9i1.383

Abstract

Pandemi yang melanda seluruh dunia membawa banyak perubahan, kebiasaan bekerja di luar rumah, belajar di sekolah, kampus, berubah menjadi bekerja dan belajar dari rumah, serta pembatasan sosial berskala besar dan pemberlakukan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat yang berlangsung terus menerus, menimbulkan permasalahan baru, salah satunya adalah peningkatan jumlah perceraian. Tujuan utama dari perkawinan dimana untuk membentuk sebuah keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing menjadi terabaikan. Perceraian bukanlah akhir penyelesaian dari permasalahan dalam perkawinan, karena dengan terjadinya perceraian masih menyisakan masalah misalnya tekanan psikologis bagi suami, istri, terutama anak- anak. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab perceraian, serta upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah meningkatnya perceraian di Indonesia berdasarkan perspektif teori keadilan bermartabat. Penulis sendiri menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif, dimana pencegahan perceraian bukan merupakan tanggung jawab suami istri belaka, melainkan juga dibutuhkan peran serta pemerintah dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Menjemput Indonesia maju dimulai dari ketahanan keluarga yang kuat sehingga menghasilkan ketahanan nasional yang kuat.
Keabsahan Surat Pernyataan Kerelaan Ahli Waris Dalam Proses Balik Nama Hak Atas Tanah Karena Pewarisan Di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Yogyakarta Gabriella Sekar Mayang Bestari; Vincensia Esti Purnama Sari
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/japendi.v6i1.6670

Abstract

Keabsahan surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris merupakan salah satu dokumen penting dalam proses balik nama hak atas tanah karena pewarisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek hukum, prosedural, dan implementasi surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris dalam proses balik nama di Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) Kota Yogyakarta. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumen, wawancara dengan pejabat BPN, dan tinjauan peraturan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris harus memenuhi syarat material dan formal untuk dinyatakan sah secara hukum. Syarat tersebut meliputi identitas lengkap para pihak, pernyataan kerelaan tanpa paksaan, tanda tangan di atas materai, serta pengesahan oleh pejabat yang berwenang. Temuan juga mengungkapkan adanya potensi sengketa jika surat ini tidak dibuat sesuai prosedur atau tidak melibatkan seluruh ahli waris. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan sosialisasi mengenai tata cara dan persyaratan pembuatan surat pernyataan kerelaan ahli waris guna meminimalisasi sengketa dan mempercepat proses administrasi balik nama tanah di BPN.    
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Hak Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta Prasetyo, Teguh; Susanti, Christine; Karo Karo, Rizky; Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama; Giovani, Ryan
ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 7, No 1 (2024): JANUARI 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/ja.v7i1.1874

Abstract

Lapas Perempuan Yogyakarta masih relatif baru berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM pada Nomor MHH-10.OT.01.01 Tahun 2016 tentang Pembentukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan yang salah satunya Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Yogyakarta. Tahun 2017, masih meminjam bangunan Lapas Wiroguna dan tahun 2020, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Yogyajarta, mendapatkan anggaran dari Pemerintah untuk pembangunan Lapas Perempuan yang terletak di Wonosari. Adapun dasar tugas pokok dan fungsi, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Yogyakarta, selain merujuk dari UU Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan, terkait dengan fasilitas, sarana yang harus dipenuhi. Ada kekhususan dari Lapas Perempuan Yogyakarta, diantaranya yakni pemenuhan fasilitas dan sarana, maka kami tidak terlepas dari UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Hasil penyuluhan hukum yang didapatkan oleh peserta, warga binaan ialah peserta penyuluhan mendapatkan pengetahuan hukum tentang hak saat menjalani hukuman. Hak tersebut antara lain, hak mendapatkan pembinaan, hak beribadah, hak untuk mendapatkan remisi dengan syarat-syarat yang telah ditentukan oleh Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penyuluhan hukum ini dilaksanakan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan dengan dukungan dari Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan merupakan hasil kerja sama dengan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Yogyakarta.
Land Banking Establishment as the First Step Acceleration for Post COVID-19 Pandemic Investment Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama; Waileruny, Serlly; Jennifer, Graceyana
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 21 No. 1 (2022): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v21i1.1982

Abstract

The collapse of the country's economy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic is necessary to be resurrected, one of which is through investment, including investment inland. Thus, through the Law of Republic Indonesia No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation and Government Regulation No. 64 2021 on Land Banking, the government has defined the formation of a body of Land Banking that has been authorized specifically to manage land. Does this post to highlight two issues: 1) the urgency of the bank's establishment in response to the question of the land itself in Indonesia's investment activities? 2) the role of the bank bodies as the first step acceleration of the national economy post-covid-19 pandemic? The research method used was the juridic-normative law research method, which used secondary data and was acquired through literature studies. According to the authors, there are at least 3 problems in the land: a) license and bureaucratic deliberations; b) the lengthy process of land acquisition; and c) high cost. However, the presence of ground bank agencies as the land keeper, land warranty, land valuer, land distributor, land manager, can help to accelerate the investment.Keywords: Land Banking, Investment Acceleration, COVID-19 Pandemic
Implications of Supreme Court Circular Letter in the Context of Marriage Between People of Different Religions Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 22 No. 001 (2023): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v22i3.4019

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 1974 persistent, particularly in areas such as the legal interpretation of marriage, marriage registration, and unions involving individuals from different religious backgrounds. The situation has been exacerbated by the recent issuance of Supreme Court Circular No. 2 of 2023, specifically in clause 2, which denies requests for registering marriages between individuals of different religions and beliefs. The research addresses two key questions: 1) How can the validity of marriages under Law No. 1 of 1974 be reinterpreted in the context of unions between individuals of diverse religious beliefs? 2) What are the legal ramifications of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 for future marriage-related legal practices in Indonesia? The study adopts a normative juridical research approach, using secondary data gathered through literature review and legislative analysis, and employs qualitative analysis techniques.