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All Journal Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital
Chulafak, Galdita Aruba
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Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering

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DETECTING SURFACE WATER AREAS AS ALTERNATIVE WATER RESOURCE LOCATIONS DURING THE DRY SEASON USING SENTINEL-2 IMAGERY (CASE STUDY: LOWLAND REGION OF BEKASI-KARAWANG, WEST JAVA PROVINCE) Nugroho, Jalu Tejo; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Julzarika, Atriyon; Manalu, Johannes; Harini, Sri; Suhadha, Argo; Sulma, Sayidah
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2021.v18.a3626

Abstract

In Indonesia, drought is a type of disaster that often occurs, especially during the dry season. What is most needed at such times is the availability of sufficient water sources to meet shortages. Therefore, water source locations are vital during the dry season in order to meet needs. To meet this information need, remote sensing data offer a precise solution.  This research proposes a rapid method of detecting surface water areas based on remote sensing image data. It focuses on the use of remote sensing satellite imagery to detect objects and the location of surface water sources. The purpose of the study is to rapidly identify objects and locate surface water sources using Sentinel-2 MSI (MultiSpectral Instrument), one of the latest types of remote sensing satellite data. Several water index (WI) methods were applied before deciding which was most suitable for detecting surface water objects. The lowland region of Bekasi-Karawang, a drought prone area, was designated as the research location. The results of the research show that by using Sentinel-2 MSI imagery, MNDWI (Modified Normalized Water Index) is the appropriate parameter to detect surface water areas in the lowland region of Bekasi-Karawang, West Java Province, Indonesia, during times of drought. The method can be employed as an alternative approach based on remote sensing data for the rapid detection of surface water areas as alternative sources of water during the dry season. The existence of natural water sources (swamps, marshes, ponds) that remain during this time can be used as alternative water resources. Further research is still needed which focuses on different geographical conditions and other regions in Indonesia.
SPECTRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FLASH FLOOD AREAS FROM MEDIUM SPATIAL OPTICAL IMAGERY Priyatna, Muhammad; Khomarudin, Muhammad Rokhis; Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Wijaya, Sastra Kusuma
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences (IJReSES) Vol 18, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : National Institute of Aeronautics and Space of Indonesia (LAPAN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2021.v18.a3666

Abstract

This study aims to investigate surface reflectance changes over flash flood areas in Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Fifteen sample points from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery were used to analyse the differences in reflectance of areas before and after flash flood events. The method used involved analysis of the significant differences in the dreflectance values of each Sentinel-2 channel. The analysis results show that channels 6, 7, and 8A displayed significant differences compared to the others with regard to reflectance before and after flooding, for both settlements and shrubs. The results could be used for further research in building a reflectance index for the rapid detection of affected areas, with a focus on these channels.
Developing algorithms for estimating total suspended solids (TSS) using unmanned aerial vehicle: A case study in the Upper Citarum River, Indonesia Setiawan, Fajar; Basuki, Tyas Mutiara; Santosa, Budi Heru; Pramono, Irfan Budi; Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Rahmadya, Aldiano; Nada, Firda Maftukhakh Hilmya
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2025.122.7379

Abstract

Monitoring total suspended solids (TSS) is essential as suspended sediments impact the environment and human health in various ways. However, TSS data are limited in many regions because the methods currently applied through in situ measurements are time-consuming and labor-intensive. The study aimed to develop algorithms to estimate TSS using data derived from UAVs and field measurements. Remote sensing technology, such as unmanaged aerial vehicle (UAV), was applied to obtain imagery data to estimate TSS content. These results were then compared with laboratory analysis of in-situ water samples, determined by gravimetric methods following standard protocols. The results showed that the algorithm developed using three-band ratios, the blue/green + red/green + NIR (near infra red)/green, produces a high R2 (0.70), indicating that this combination is reliable for use in estimating TSS content in a river section. The high accuracy of the red band for suspended sediment prediction is attributed to its spectral signature in turbid water, which shows higher reflectance compared to clean water. The results of this study have the potential to help river managers obtain TSS data quickly at a relatively low cost.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER DALAM KLASIFIKASI SPASIAL PENUTUP PENGGUNAAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA SENTINEL SAR Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Kushardono, Dony; Zylshal, Zylshal
Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh dan Pengolahan Data Citra Digital Vol. 14 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.pjpdcd.1017.v14.a2746

Abstract

In this study, application of Sentinel-1 Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data for the land use cover classification was investigated. The classification was implemented with supervised Neural Network classifier for Dual polarization (VH and VV) Sentinel-1 data using texture information of gray level co-occurance matrix (GLCM). The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum parameters in the extraction of texture information of pixel window size, the orientation of neighboring relationships on the texture feature extraction, and the type of texture information feature used for the classification. The classification results showed that in the study area, the best accuracy obtained is 5 × 5 pixel window size, 00 orientation angle, and the use of entropy texture information as classification input. It was also found that more features texture information used as classification input can improve the accuracy, and with careful selection of appropriate texture information as classification input will give the best accuracy.
Forecasting land cover transitions in the Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed via CA-Markov modeling Nada, Firda Maftukhakh Hilmya; Sunariya, Muhammad Iqbal Taufiqurrahman; Nandini, Ryke; Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Ariseno, Ilyas Ayub; Hadibasyir, Hamim Zaky; Faridah, Rahma Afifah Nur
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 13 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2026.133.10413

Abstract

The land cover change analysis in the Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed is crucial because Bengawan Solo is the largest watershed in Java. This study aimed to analyze the spatial and temporal dynamics of land cover change in the Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed during the period 1995-2040. Land cover data obtained from satellite image interpretation were analyzed to identify changes in the periods 1995-2010 and 2010-2025. Furthermore, land cover projections in 2040 were modeled using the CA-Markov method, while the driving factors of land cover change were analyzed using GeoDetector. The analysis showed that settlements, agriculture, and water bodies showed an increasing trend during the periods 1995, 2010, and 2025, while vegetation and bareland showed a decrease. Single-factor analysis showed that slope, soil type, and proximity to rivers and roads had a statistically significant effect on land cover change (p<0.001), although the resulting q statistic value was relatively small. Interaction analysis showed that the combination of factors produced a higher q value than the single factor, especially for the combination of soil and rivers, but the effect remained relatively low. The results of the 2040 projection modeling indicate that settlement and agricultural land cover are expected to continue to increase. Settlements are projected to become the most dominant land cover in the study area, replacing vegetation. If this trend continues without intervention through spatial planning and conservation policies, the ecological balance of the area could potentially be disrupted.
Rapid detection of land cover change in tropical savanna environment using conditional change vector analysis on remote sensing data in Moyo watershed, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Nugroho, Gatot; Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Yulianto, Fajar
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 8 No. 3 (2021)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2021.083.2731

Abstract

In environmental management, land cover change is a crucial aspect. The area of tropical savanna environments is vulnerable to land degradation. This study aimed to rapidly detect land cover changes in a tropical savanna environment based on remote sensing data. Conditional change detection was performed using the Change Vector Analysis (CVA) with input parameters such as the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Soil Index (NDSI). The results showed that during the period 2015 to 2019, changes were detected in the Moyo watershed every year. From 2015 to 2016, the Moyo River Basin was dominated by changes with a change magnitude of less than 0.088, which was 63% of the Moyo River Basin area. From 2016 to 2017, the changes were dominated by the change magnitude value of 0.063, which was 58.6% of the Moyo River Basin area. From 2017 to 2018, changes were dominated by the change magnitude value of 0.084 of 55.26% of the Moyo watershed area. From 2018 to 2019, the change was dominated by the change magnitude value of 0.057, which was 47.57% of the Moyo watershed area. The direction of land cover change was dominated by Q2 in 2016, Q4 in 2017 and 2018, and Q2 and Q4 in 2019. These changes generally occurred in the Moyo watershed middle and downstream parts, which are grasslands. The use of the Conditional Change Vector Analysis (CCVA) approach in a tropical savanna environment can detect changes and the direction of change with an accuracy of about 70%.
Spatial and temporal distribution of estimated surface runoff caused by land use/land cover changes in the upstream Citarum watershed, West Java, Indonesia Yulianto, Fajar; Khomarudin, Muhammad Rokhis; Hermawan, Eddy; Nugroho, Nunung Puji; Chulafak, Galdita Aruba; Nugroho, Gatot; Nugroho, Udhi Catur; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Fitriana, Hana Listi; Priyanto, Eko
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2022.092.3293

Abstract

In Indonesia, flooding is one of the natural hazards that often occurs during the rainy season. Surface runoff coefficient values are an essential indicator of the supply of regional water resources. The smaller the surface runoff value, the greater the water storage in the ground, and the smaller surface was running water. This study analyses the spatial and temporal distribution of the estimated surface runoff caused by land use/land cover changes in the upstream Citarum watershed. The study area is located in the upstream Citarum watershed, West Java, Indonesia. The site has a long history of flooding and various complex environmental problems. The geographic Information System method was used as a tool in analyzing the spatially and temporally. The research result shows that there has been a change in land cover in several periods of the year in the Citarum upstream watershed. The occurrence of the LULC phenomenon positively affects the surface runoff coefficient. The increasing area of Built land and plantation in the Citarum upstream watershed will further increase the surface runoff coefficient and, in the end, will potentially increase the surface runoff and contribute to flooding in the Bandung basin. This study results can be used to provide input in determining the direction and policies for watershed management, taking into account the varying characteristics of each subwatershed.
Co-Authors Atriyon Julzarika Budi Heru Santosa Dony Kushardono Eddy Hermawan Eko Priyanto FAJAR SETIAWAN Fajar Yulianto Faridah, Rahma Afifah Nur Hamim Zaky Hadibasyir Hana Listi Fitriana, Hana Listi Ilyas Ayub Ariseno Irfan Budi Pramono Jalu Tejo Nugroho, Jalu Tejo Johannes Manalu, Johannes Khomarudin, Muhammad Rokhis Muhammad Priyatna, Muhammad Nada, Firda Maftukhakh Hilmya Nugroho, Gatot Nunung Puji Nugroho Rahmadya, Aldiano Ryke Nandini Sastra Kusuma Wijaya Sayidah Sulma, Sayidah Sri Harini Suhadha, Argo Sunariya, Muhammad Iqbal Taufiqurrahman Suwarsono Suwarsono Tyas Mutiara Basuki Udhi Catur Nugroho, Udhi Catur Zylshal, Zylshal