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Examining the Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in Indonesia: Do Capital and Trade Openness Matter? Anwar, Nurul; Elfaki, Khalid Eltayeb
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 10, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.2021.37822

Abstract

This paper examines the relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, and environmental degradation in Indonesia in 1965-2018 with the inclusion of gross capital formation and trade openness as relevant factors. The autoregressive distributed lag model to cointegration, fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, and canonical cointegrating regression approach applied to estimate this relationship. The result of cointegration confirms the existence of a cointegration relationship between energy consumption, economic growth, gross fixed capital formation, trade openness, and environmental degradation. The empirical result, in the long run, indicates that energy consumption, economic growth, and trade openness have a positive relationship with environmental degradation. However, the gross fixed capital formation was found to be negatively associated with environmental degradation. It implies that gross fixed capital formation plays a pivotal role in reducing environmental degradation in Indonesia.  The error correction model coefficient indicates that the deviation of CO2 emissions from its long run equilibrium will be adjusted by 0.53% through the short run channel per annum. The findings of this paper propose implementing an energy policy that focuses on energy from environmentally friendly sources. It is also recommended to reverse the effect of openness to the international markets to improve and facilitate access to advanced and environmentally friendly technologies to mitigate environmental degradation and improve environmental quality.
The Electronic Government Policy-Based Green Constitution Towards Good Governance Firmandayu, Nilam; Elfaki, Khalid Eltayeb
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v1i2.11

Abstract

In fact, e-government policy in Indonesia has not yet finished discussing regulations and implementations in government institutions. E-government policies are still regulated at the institutional field specifically or still at the respective regional governments. The nature of the policy is still partial so that there is no structural regulation as a rigid policy implementer that regulates the implementation of e-government in Indonesia. However, the implementation of e-government that uses technology, information and communication equipment will have a negative impact on environmental sustainability, one of them is an increase e-waste from the government sector. This research uses normative legal analysis to find legal facts and formulate a green constitution-based electronic government policy model to realize efficiency, effectiveness, accountability, and transparency of governance and public services towards good governance. This research proves the urgency of implementing regulations as an innovation model for e-government policies based on a green constitution to ensure the reduction of e-waste in Indonesia using green ICT. Therefore, it is important to develop guiding regulations which are Government Regulation for the implementation of e-government in both the central and regional government bureaucracies.
Strengthening Blue Economy Policy to Achieve Sustainable Fisheries Sapriani, Sapriani; Kusumaningtyas, Reza Octavia; Elfaki, Khalid Eltayeb
Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues (JSDERI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Sustainable Development and Regulatory Issues
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jsderi.v2i1.23

Abstract

Particularly in developing nations, the aquaculture and fisheries sector is vital to the nutrition and food security of the global population. Nevertheless, notwithstanding their substantial social and economic potential, fishery resources are susceptible to overexploitation and hurting the environment. This research assesses the significance of bolstering blue economy policies to enhance sustainable maritime policies. This study employs the methodology of normative legal research. The research findings, the deterioration of ecological equilibrium, as evidenced by the diminishing carrying capacity of the sea, can be attributed to conservation efforts that lack a stronger emphasis on sustainable management. Maintaining the fundamental tenets of equitable and sustainable fisheries management in nations endowed with oceans is paramount. State and government policies toward society and distributive equity are inextricably linked in managing fisheries resources; local governments may be entrusted with autonomous design and assistance responsibilities for these policies. As a result, a revised vision for constructing a sustainable, equitable, and ambitious blue economy is proposed. Promoting resource-based economic development in the marine and fisheries industrial sector while preserving coastal environments and marine resources through the blue economy concept is possible. This vision is founded upon the following five governance principles: inclusive and equitable processes, climate stability, sustainable consumption and production, circular processes, and the promotion of healthy ecosystems.