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LITERATUR REVIEW: FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KEPADATAN LARVA ANOPHELES DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA Yana Afrina; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.813 KB) | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v13i1.1828

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the protozoan plasmodium parasite and transmitted through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. About 212 million cases of malaria occur globally and 429,000 died in 2015, most of them children under the age of 5. Approximately 91 countries were still endemic to malaria in the world at the beginning of 2016, the areas with the highest malaria problems were in parts of Africa, the Americas, the Middle East and Asia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental factors and the density of Anopheles larvae with the incidence of malaria. This type of research is literature reviewed with systematic analysis and assessed with the suitability of the desired topic and criteria. Based on the results of 12 studies found that, the most dominant risk factors associated with the incidence of malaria are environmental factors, including the physical environment, biological environment, chemical environment, and socio-cultural. Based on 5 studies on the density of larvae Anopheles found that breeding sites favored by Larvae Anopheles such as swamps, ponds former digs, lagun, trenches, abandoned fish ponds, river estuaries and rice fields.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: LITERATUR REVIEW Yana afrina
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 15 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v15i1.2105

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, menurut WHO sekitar 10 juta orang mengalami TB tahun 2018. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2019, Indonesia menduduki urutan ketiga dengan kasus tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia dengan insiden tuberkulosis di Indonesia sekitar 845.000 orang. Lingkungan rumah yang bisa mempengaruhi kejadian tuberkulosis paru diantaranya yaitu ventilasi, pencahayaan yang buruk di dalam ruangan, kepadatan hunian dalam rumah dan bahan bangunan didalam rumah. Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik rumah seperti luas ventilasi, pencahayaan kamar, jenis lantai, kelembaban kamar, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian TB paru. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan literatur review dengan analisis sistematis kemudian dinilai dengan kesesuaian tema dan kriteria yang diinginkan. Hasil studi literatur dari 12 jurnal ilmiah tentang faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian TB paru menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan fisik seperti kepadatan hunian, luas ventilasi, kelembaban, suhu, pencahayaan, kondisi dinding, dan kondisi lantai rumah terbukti ada hubungan dengan TB paru.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS KAYON KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Dinda Anindita Salsabilla; Yana Afrina
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v2i1.2106

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in which the body does not produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively. Diabetes is the cause of the largest increase in male deaths among the 10 leading causes of death, with an 80% increase since 2000. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support with dietary compliance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Kayon Health Center, Palangka Raya City. This study is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted on 52 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Kayon Health Center who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed knowledge p-value = 0.670 > 0.05, which means there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance. Not always people who have good knowledge will adhere to the diet because of the inability of respondents to control eating behavior and food selection, which is not entirely based on the concept of knowledge they have. The study showed a knowledge p-value = 0.034 <0.05, which means there is a significant relationship between family support and dietary compliance. Social support from the family is one of the factors that is closely related to the level of patient compliance in carrying out the diet program
Determinant Kejadian Hipertensi Studi Literatur Review Yana Afrina; Dinda Anindita Salsabilla
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu keadaan serius yang bisa menyebabkan penyakit jantung, stroke, ginjal, dan penyakit lainnya. Sekitar 1,28 miliar orang berusia 30-79 tahun di seluruh dunia mengalami hipertensi, dengan mayoritas dari negara-negara penghasilan rendah dan menengah. Penyakit hipertensi menyebabkan sekitar 8 juta kematian setiap tahunnya, dengan kasus di Asia Tenggara sekitar 1,5 juta kematian akibat hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi secara nasional, menunjukkan peningkatan pada 2013 sampai tahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang faktor risiko atau determinan kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia, sehingga bisa dilakukan upaya pencegahan yang sesuai untuk menurunkan kejadian hipertensi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur review, yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan data dari artikel atau jurnal yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari 10 artikel yang ditemukan, menunjukkam bahwa faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu aktifitas fisik, konsumsi garam, konsumsi alkohol, kebiasaan merokok, riwayat keluarga, stress, jenis kelamin, usia, dan obesitas.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene di Puskesmas Ciparay DTP Willyana Syafriyanti; Yana Afrina; Ahmad Zaelani; Mungki Octavia; Heru Badrussalam
Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Mei: Jurnal Kesehatan Amanah
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jka.v10i1.1080

Abstract

Nosocomial infections, or Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs), are infections acquired by patients during treatment in hospitals or other healthcare facilities. Hand hygiene is an important effort in preventing nosocomial infections, but its practice remains low. Many factors influence hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers, one of which is knowledge level. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge level and hand hygiene compliance among workers at the Ciparay DTP Public Health Center. The instruments used in this study were a knowledge level questionnaire and a hand hygiene compliance questionnaire. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 71 people. Data analysis was performed using the Fisher's Exact test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (62%), aged 36.6% between 31 and 40 years, and had a maximum length of service of <5 years (39.4%). The majority of respondents (93%) were compliant with hand hygiene practices, and the majority (84.5%) had good knowledge. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge level and hand hygiene compliance among workers at the Ciparay DTP Public Health Center, with a p-value of <0.005. Knowledge level is a crucial factor in the implementation of hand hygiene in Public Health Center. Continuous education for Public Health Center workers can be an effort to encourage hand hygiene compliance in Public Health Center, thereby preventing nosocomial infections in Public Health Center.