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Efektivitas Pendayagunaan Zakat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Indrawati, Septi; Rachmawati, Amalia Fadhila
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to government policies that affect the economic conditions of the community in general and micro-enterprises in particular. One of the institutions that need to do this reorientation is the Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah (LAZIS) Muhammadiyah Institute. LAZIS Muhammadiyah is intended as a zakat management institution with modern management that can deliver zakat to be part of the community social problem solver. The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the concept and effectiveness of the utilization of zakat for the empowerment of micro-enterprises. The research was conducted using sociological juridical methods to examine existing policies with their implementation on problems or conditions that occur in society. The results showed that the concept of utilizing zakat in empowering micro-business actors affected by Covid-19 was carried out as an incidental economic program. This program is carried out as a problem solver to help the community of micro-enterprises in the sustainability of their business. The utilization of zakat in empowering micro business actors runs effectively in accordance with the provisions of Article 27 paragraph 1 of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management which states that zakat can be utilized for productive businesses in the context of handling the poor and improving the quality of the people. This means that zakat funds can be used to help empower the economic community of micro-enterprises affected by Covid-19. Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang berpengaruh pada kondisi ekonomi masyarakat secara umum dan pelaku usaha mikro khususnya. Salah satu lembaga yang perlu melakukan reorientasi tersebut adalah Lembaga Zakat Infaq dan Shadaqah (LAZIS) Muhammadiyah. LAZIS Muhammadiyah dimaksudkan sebagai institusi pengelola zakat dengan manajemen modern yang dapat menghantarkan zakat menjadi bagian dari penyelesai masalah (problem solver) sosial masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan menganalisis konsep dan efektivitas pendayagunaan zakat untuk pemberdayaan pelaku usaha mikro. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode yuridis sosiologis untuk menelaah kebijakan yang ada dengan implementasinya pada permasalahan atau kondisi yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pendayagunaan zakat dalam pemberdayaan pelaku usaha mikro yang terdampak Covid 19 dilakukan sebagai program ekonomi insidental. Program ini dilakukan sebagai problem solver untuk membantu masyarakat pelaku usaha mikro dalam keberlangsungan usahanya. Pendayagunaan zakat dalam pemberdayaan pelaku usaha mikro berjalan dengan efektif sesuai ketentuan Pasal 27 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat yang menyatakan bahwa zakat dapat didayagunakan untuk usaha produktif dalam rangka penanganan fakir miskin dan peningkatan kualitas umat. Hal ini berarti dana zakat dapat digunakan untuk membantu pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat pelaku usaha mikro yang terdampak Covid-19. (Abstrak tidak boleh melebihi 300 kata, ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia yang dapat diakses oleh audiens secara umum. Abstrak harus secara singkat meringkas esensi tulisan dan mencangkup area berikut tanpa menggunakan judul subbagian tertentu) Tujuan: Secara singkat menyatakan masalah atau permasalahan yang diatasi. Metode: Menyatakan secara metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah. Hasil: Memberikan ringkasan singkat tentang temuan, pembahasan dan solusi.

Contemporary Batik on The Verge of Risk: The Urgency of Copy Right Registration for Legal Protection Indrawati, Septi; Nisrina, Wanda Athaya; Rachmawati, Amalia Fadhila
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v8i2.23814

Contemporary batik is characterised by motifs or patterns containing freedom of expression, not bound by tradition and patterns that tend to be more modern. In Purworejo Regency, there are 48 contemporary batik craftsmen, but only 6 craftsmen have copyright certificates for their contemporary batik motifs. While other craftsmen do not yet have a copyright certificate. Though copyright is a legal protection needed for a work, one of them contemporary batik. Copyright is an exclusive right granted to the copyright holder to use, reproduce or give permission for it on a work. This study aims to analyse the legal protection of contemporary batik through copyright registration. To achieve these goals, this research was conducted using normative sociological legal research methods. Normative sociological means that the research is conducted by examining existing legal materials, then analysing how its implementation in society in accordance with the problems faced. Legal materials collected will be reviewed comprehensively and analysed deductively with a systematic presentation. The results showed that copyright registration provides legal protection against contemporary batik motifs. Through this copyright registration, the creator will get a copyright certificate, where the certificate can be proof of legal ownership of batik motifs. Legal protection provided in the form of preventive protection, namely prevention so that no one else who imitates the contemporary batik motif. Furthermore, protection repressive, namely case settlement can be done through the path of litigation or non-litigation when there is a case related to batik motifs contemporary.

Contemporary Batik on The Verge of Risk: The Urgency of Copy Right Registration for Legal Protection Indrawati, Septi; Nisrina, Wanda Athaya; Rachmawati, Amalia Fadhila
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Justitia Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v8i2.23814

Contemporary batik is characterised by motifs or patterns containing freedom of expression, not bound by tradition and patterns that tend to be more modern. In Purworejo Regency, there are 48 contemporary batik craftsmen, but only 6 craftsmen have copyright certificates for their contemporary batik motifs. While other craftsmen do not yet have a copyright certificate. Though copyright is a legal protection needed for a work, one of them contemporary batik. Copyright is an exclusive right granted to the copyright holder to use, reproduce or give permission for it on a work. This study aims to analyse the legal protection of contemporary batik through copyright registration. To achieve these goals, this research was conducted using normative sociological legal research methods. Normative sociological means that the research is conducted by examining existing legal materials, then analysing how its implementation in society in accordance with the problems faced. Legal materials collected will be reviewed comprehensively and analysed deductively with a systematic presentation. The results showed that copyright registration provides legal protection against contemporary batik motifs. Through this copyright registration, the creator will get a copyright certificate, where the certificate can be proof of legal ownership of batik motifs. Legal protection provided in the form of preventive protection, namely prevention so that no one else who imitates the contemporary batik motif. Furthermore, protection repressive, namely case settlement can be done through the path of litigation or non-litigation when there is a case related to batik motifs contemporary.

Pertanggungjawaban Perbuatan Melawan Hukum atas Kerugian Materiil dan Imateriil (Studi Putusan Nomor 15/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Pwr) Yuliana, Asih; Indrawati, Septi; Rachmawati, Amalia Fadhila
JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW Vol 4, No 2 (2025): JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jlr.v4i2.1879

Kasus Perbuatan Melawan Hukum (PMH) sering muncul dalam praktik peradilan di Indonesia dan berdampak besar terhadap kerugian pihak yang berkaitan baik kerugian materill maupun immateriil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar Pertimbangan Hakim dan Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum terhadap pihak yang mengalami kerugian, berdasarkan Putusan Nomor 15/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pwr. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yang menitikberatkan pada telaah terhadap norma-norma hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, serta literatur hukum yang relevan dengan pendekatan perundang undangan dan studi kasus melalui analisis atas Putusan Nomor 15/Pdt.G/2024/PN Pwr, yang berfungsi sebagai data empiris untuk menggambarkan penerapan norma hukum dalam praktik peradilan. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengkaji secara mendalam dan kritisch mengenai dasar pertimbangan hakim serta pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pihak yang mengalami kerugian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hakim dalam memutus perkara perbuatan melawan hukum melakukan kesalahan interpresentasi terhadap yuridiksi, terutama terkait perkara perbuatan melawan hukum akibat dari gugurnya pra-peradilan dan ketentuan bahwa perkara tersebut termasuk kewenangan PTUN yang tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata dan ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1986.

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