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LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF LOSS OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE OBJECT IN BANK CREDIT AGREEMENT Sadewo, Imron; Rokhim, Abdul
International Significance of Notary Vol 3, No 1 (2022): International Significance of Notary
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2020/ison.v3i2.23198

Abstract

The banking industry is one of the important components in the national economy which aims to maintain a balance in the progress and unity of the national economy itself, the stability of the banking industry itself is very influential in overall economic stability as experienced from the occurrence of the monetary and banking crisis in Indonesia in 1998, With the existence of a guarantee agreement that was agreed at the beginning when the agreement was being held that the debitor must provide a fiduciary guarantee like  movable property such as a car, with this way the collateral object must exist so that with the collateral object (car), then this has been limited to other collateral objects such as immovable collateral objects such as certificates of houses, land and so on. The formulation of the problems to be discussed are (1) What are the legal consequences of the bank's credit agreement for the loss of the fiduciary guarantee object due to the negligence of the debtor? (2) What are the legal remedies taken by creditors for the loss of fiduciary collateral objects due to the debtor's negligence? The research method of this thesis uses normative research method, it means that the issues raised, discussed and described in this research are focused on applying the rules or norms in positive law. The problem approach uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach with legal materials consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research results show that: First, the legal consequences of the agreement for the loss of the fiduciary guarantee object due to the debtor's negligence is the credit agreement does not have a fiduciary guarantee, so that the debtor's position changes from a preferred creditor (prefent) with special material guarantees (fiduciary) to a concurrent creditor who does not have special material guarantees. Second, the legal remedies taken are (a) asking the debtor to immediately return the credit loan to the creditor as a responsibility for the collateral that has been lost; and/or (b) suing for compensation for lost fiduciary collateral objects based on article 1365 of the Civil Code Keywords: loss of objects of fiduciary guarantees, bank credit agreements
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Oleh Orang Tua Pasangan Nikah Dibawah Umur Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Sadewo, Imron; Dwi Dasa Suryantoro; Fatholla
Al-Qawaid : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol 1 No 2 Juli 2023
Publisher : Al-Qawaid Research Centre of the Department of Islamic Family Law

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52491/qowaid.v1i2.82

Abstract

Faktor orang tua melakukan permohonan dispensasi nikah diantaranya adalah kurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap pergaulan anak-anaknya sehingga terjadilah hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan seperti hamil di luar nikah akibat pergaulan nya yang terlalu bebas. Tujuan penelitian artikel untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja orang tua melakukan dispensasi nikah di Kecamatan Cerme yang terdiri dari 15 Desa. Metode penelitian kualitatif yuridis sosiologis sebagai jenis dan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik triangulasi melalui sumber sebagai teknik analisis pembahasan yang dapat menemukan hasil penelitian pada artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa Pertama, yang menjadi faktor orang tua dalam mengajukan permohonan dispensasi nikah adalah, faktor ekonomi keluarga, faktor pendidikan, faktor paksaan orang tua, dan faktor tradisi atau kebiasaan yang ada di masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menjadi pemicu pertama bagi setiap orang tua untuk mengajukan permohonan dispensasi nikah ke penagdilan agama. Kedua, dari perbuatan tersebut ada hukum terhadap orang tua yaitu sangsi moral dan sosial yang di terimanya apabila anak tersebut mengalami penceraian dini karena sejauh ini masih belum ada aturan yang mengatur terkait sanksi yang tertulis dari pemerintah yang kemudian hal itu bisa mengurangi angka permohonan dispensasi nikah dan angka penceraian dini. Tiga, dalam hal dispensasi nikah tidak boleh ada paksaan kepada kedua calon mempelai agar hukum pernikahan nya tidak di hukumi makruh karena dari salah satu mempelai belum siap di dalam memikul tanggung jawab serta kewajiban di dalam menjalani rumah tangganya.