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Wilona, Jessica Shirleen
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Social Sciences

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VIOLENT CRIMES AND ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES IN YOUNG OFFENDERS AT BLITAR JUVENILE DETENTION CENTRE Wilona, Jessica Shirleen; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Ayuni, Ayuni
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.388-401

Abstract

Violent crimes yield to fear and unsafe feelings have been also done by children. The General Strain theory explained that violence was occurred due to the criminal coping of individuals, who experienced the situation of pressures that yield into anger which might be developed into violent behaviour. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) is a form of pressure within the family that might contribute to criminal coping. This research was aimed at investigating the differences of ACE on violent crimes and non-violent crimes. Participants of this study were 58 out of 213 boy offenders aged 12-18 years old in the Juvenile Detention Center in Blitar. These participants were chosen by the accidental sampling method based on the type of cases, in which 28 boys were on violent crimes (robbery, child protection, murder, and beating), while 30 boys were on non-violent crimes (theft and drug abuses). The measurement used was the ACE scale, applied with some modifications. The reliability coefficient of the ACE scale was .843. Data were analysed using a non-parametric method, which was the Mann-Whitney U. The examination of mean rank and the effect size of this study showed that ACE was higher on violent crimes, even though this result was not supported by the hypothesis examination result, which was not significant (U = 3.47, p = .129). It could be concluded that ACE on the violent crimes group tended to be higher compared to the non-violent crimes group.
The psychological dynamics of premeditated murder offenders: A case study of adult male inmates at correctional institution X Wilona, Jessica Shirleen
Jurnal Psikologi Tabularasa Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jpt.v20i2.15820

Abstract

Homicide is a phenomenon that threatens public safety and security, understanding the factors that causes this crime is an important step towards prevention. This study aims to describe the psychological dynamics of a premeditated murder perpetrator using a qualitative approach and case study design. The subject was an inmate in Prison X. Data were collected through interviews and psychological assessments, including graphic tests (BAUM, DAP, HTP, and WZT), the Rorschach, the Hare Psychopathy Checklist, and the SPM test. The results shows that the murder was influenced by predisposing factors such as an underdeveloped ego, aggression and impulsivity leading to maladaptive emotion regulation, emotional sensitivity and instability, anxiety related to close relationships, inappropriate internalization of norms and values, limited intellectual capacity and interests, and a tendency to suppress, ignore, and eliminate discomfort and its triggering stimuli — patterns developed from neglectful parenting and early unmet needs for love. The precipitating factors are being included in a community that encouraged aggression, and the wife’s infidelity as the emotional trigger.
Co-Authors Ayuni, Ayuni Rahayu, Yusti Probowati