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All Journal Jurnal Psikologi Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Jurnal Psikologi : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Negeri (UN-PENMAS)
Rahayu, Yusti Probowati
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Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perilaku Pembunuhan Berencana Ditinjau dari Pendekatan Behavioristik Suryanata, Liviani; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati
INSIGHT: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI Vol 17, No 1 (2021): Insight: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/ins.v17i1.2115

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the premeditated murder behavior are occured. The study aims to reveal how participants lived in childhood, experiences in teenagers, and the lives of participant after became an army soldier. The research used qualitative approach with life history method. Data collected using structured interview method consisting of 1 core participant. The result of data analysis shows that during his childhood, participant did not have an emotional attachment with his parents. In adolesence, participant was involved in a peer group who brings him to substance abuse and manipulative behavior. As an army soldier, participant observed a model of violence which aggravates his way to criminal behavior. This lifepath is conditioning for participant to use violence as a way to reach his goals.   
VIOLENT CRIMES AND ADVERSE CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES IN YOUNG OFFENDERS AT BLITAR JUVENILE DETENTION CENTRE Wilona, Jessica Shirleen; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Ayuni, Ayuni
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 19, No 4 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jp.19.4.388-401

Abstract

Violent crimes yield to fear and unsafe feelings have been also done by children. The General Strain theory explained that violence was occurred due to the criminal coping of individuals, who experienced the situation of pressures that yield into anger which might be developed into violent behaviour. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) is a form of pressure within the family that might contribute to criminal coping. This research was aimed at investigating the differences of ACE on violent crimes and non-violent crimes. Participants of this study were 58 out of 213 boy offenders aged 12-18 years old in the Juvenile Detention Center in Blitar. These participants were chosen by the accidental sampling method based on the type of cases, in which 28 boys were on violent crimes (robbery, child protection, murder, and beating), while 30 boys were on non-violent crimes (theft and drug abuses). The measurement used was the ACE scale, applied with some modifications. The reliability coefficient of the ACE scale was .843. Data were analysed using a non-parametric method, which was the Mann-Whitney U. The examination of mean rank and the effect size of this study showed that ACE was higher on violent crimes, even though this result was not supported by the hypothesis examination result, which was not significant (U = 3.47, p = .129). It could be concluded that ACE on the violent crimes group tended to be higher compared to the non-violent crimes group.
Psychological Characteristics of Child Sexual Violence Perpetrators: Systematic Literature Review Munawaroh, Chusnul; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati
Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan Vol. 16 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jptt.v16n02.p119-132

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence with child perpetrators is a complex phenomenon that has various backgrounds. Although children should be protected and guided in their growth and development, there are a number of factors that can trigger deviant behavior, such as sexual violence with children as perpetrators. Objective: How to know the psychological characteristics of sexual violence with children as perpetrators from foreign journals, then understanding the forms of sexual violence crimes is important to do so that it can be used as a lesson and various efforts are made to follow up on various cases. Method: The Systematic Literature Review method was chosen as the approach in writing this article, starting with identifying foreign journals, previous research, then filtering journals that are relevant to the topic, and analyzing the research findings and interpreting them, what are the characteristics of child perpetrators in several cases of sexual violence. Results: The characteristics of the child perpetrators of sexual violence, when viewed from a psychological perspective, are influenced by many interrelated and sustainable factors. Conclusion: The characteristics of this children are slightly different from those of adult perpetrators, due to hormonal and psychological instability in their developmental stages, and the perpetrators are also in situations that do not support healthy emotional and moral development.
Juvenile Murderers: Is It the Impact of Dark Triad Personality or Lead Poisoning? A Comparative Study Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Setiawan, Vendra; Manafe, Rizky Pradita; Indrajati Kohar
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 14 No 3 SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.31016

Abstract

This study contributes by integrating psychological and pharmacological perspectives in understanding juvenile murderers. This is a comparative study that compares DTP and Pb between juvenile murderers and non-criminal juveniles. The participants were 7 juvenile murderers and 7 non-criminal juveniles. Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy was used to examine Pb levels in hair. A modified Paulhus and William DTP questionnaire was applied to all participants. Qualitative data used interview and drawing test on juvenile murderers. Quantitative data on murderous and non-criminal juveniles for DTP used T Test and Pb were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test. Correlation between DTP and Pb used Pearson Correlation. Qualitative analyzed used thematic content analysis. Results revealed that there are has significant differences on Pb between JM and NCM. Pb levels in juvenile murderers were higher than those in noncriminal ones. There is no difference between juvenile murderers and noncriminal ones, according to DTP. However, descriptive statistics revealed that adolescent murderers typically had higher DTP than noncriminal ones. Based on the structural interview and psychological drawing test, juvenile murderers tend to have DTP characteristics. Spearman correlation showed that there was no correlation between Pb and DTP noncriminal adolescents. Further research is needed with more precise and comprehensive methods to find out the causes of teenagers committing murder, one of them is qualitative approach. Integration with pharmaceuticals remains necessary because juvenile murder cannot be explained solely by a psychological approach.
Penerapan Program Diversi di Berbagai Negara : Studi Literatur Komparatif Daku, Theresia Avila C.; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Ayuni
ILMU PSIKOLOGI Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/jip.v12i2.5992

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan program diversi di berbagai negara dengan pendekatan sistematis, guna memberikan rekomendasi bagi Indonesia dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan program rehabilitasi berbasis keadilan restoratif untuk anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum. Metode penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis dengan kriteria artikel yang berfokus pada program diversi internasional yang relevan, mencakup periode 2014-2024. Dari 90 jurnal yang diidentifikasi, 10 jurnal dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program diversi dirancang untuk mengalihkan pelaku dari sistem peradilan formal ke mekanisme rehabilitasi, dengan durasi program yang fleksibel (3-12 bulan) dan pendekatan multidisiplin, melibatkan psikolog, konselor, pekerja sosial, dan komunitas lokal. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan keterampilan, konseling, kegiatan literasi, dan rehabilitasi berbasis keluarga. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan diversi di Indonesia, seperti kurangnya fasilitas, dukungan korban, dan keterbatasan sumber daya, menjadi tantangan utama yang memengaruhi efektivitas program. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi program diversi yang adaptif dan berbasis budaya lokal dapat meningkatkan efektivitas rehabilitasi anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di Indonesia. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk memfasilitasi sosialisasi, penyediaan fasilitas konseling, dan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk mendukung penerapan program ini.
Prejudice and the Child in Conflict with the Law: The Role of the Authoritarian Personality Septianeke, Ocha Ayu; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Ayuni, Ayuni
Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 1, Maret 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/psikostudia.v12i1.8951

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to explore the relationships between authoritarian personality and prejudice toward juvenile offender. The participant selection using purposive sampling with participant’s criterian was middle adulthood who lived in Mojongapit Indah Jombang (n = 66). Those location was selected with the consideration that it is located in the same area as the Rumah Hati shelter, a mentoring house for juvenile offender. Data then collected using authoritarian personality and prejudice toward juvenile offender questionnaires designed by researchers based on Altemeyers right-wing authoritarian theory and prejudice by Myers. The results of analysis using Pearson Product-Moment Correlation indicate that there is a relationship between authoritarian personality and prejudice towards Juvenile Offender (r = 0.421; 0.000; p <0.05). These results indicate that the higher the authoritarian personality possessed by participants, the higher the prejudice that participants have towards Juvenile Offender. Therefore, reducing the level of authoritarian personality needs to be done so that prejudice against Juvenile Offender also decreases. This can be done by reducing the use of strict rules by parents or to teach that the world is a dangerous place. Thus, can higher the authoritarian personality within the child and create hostility or rejection to those who are different from him. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara kepribadian otoritarian dengan prasangka terhadap Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum (ABH). Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria subjek, yakni laki-laki dan perempuan yang termasuk dalam dewasa madya, yakni berusia 40 – 65 tahun (n = 66) dan bertempat tinggal di Perumahan Mojongapit Indah Jombang. Hal ini dikarenakan daerah tersebut berlokasi sama dengan shelter Rumah Hati yang merupakan rumah pendampingan bagi ABH.  Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner kepribadian otoritarian dan prasangka terhadap ABH yang dirancang oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori right-wing authoritarian Altemeyer dan teori prasangka oleh Myers. Hasil analisis menggunakan Pearson Product-Moment Correlation menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepribadian otoritarian dengan prasangka terhadap ABH (r = 0.421; 0.000; p < 0.05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi kepribadian otoritarian yang dimiliki oleh subjek, maka semakin tinggi pula prasangka terhadap ABH. Oleh karena itu, menurunkan tingkat kepribadian otoritarian perlu dilakukan agar prasangka terhadap ABH juga mengalami penurunan. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan oleh para orangtua dengan tidak menerapkan pola asuh yang kaku dalam penerapan aturan maupun menanamkan kepercayaan bahwa dunia adalah tempat berbahaya. Jika kepribadian otoritarian tinggi maka akan muncul sikap permusuhan atau penolakan kepada mereka yang berbeda dengan dirinya.
Awalan Kemandirian Berkelanjutan Melalui Wirausaha Sempol Dan Pertukangan Di Shelter Rumah Hati Jombang Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Triwijati, NKE; Sahetapy, Elfina Lebrine; Ayuni, Ayuni
UN PENMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Negeri) Vol 5 No 1 (2025): UN PENMAS Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Narotama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/un-penmas.v5i1.2998

Abstract

Permasalahan di Shelter Rumah Hati Jombang, semacam LPKS (Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial), adalah ketidakmampuan pendamping dalam membina kewirausahaan pada anak binaannya. Padahal bagi anak binaan Rumah Hati ketrampilan wirausaha sangat penting dimiliki setelah mereka keluar dari shelter. Hal ini disebabkan anak binaan Rumah Hati merupakan anak berkonflik dengan hukum yang sulit mendapatkan pekerjaan karena adanya stigma buruk terkait pelaku kriminal. Hasil rembuk tim pengabdian masyarakat Kemenristekdikbud pendanaan 2024 dengan pendamping menyepakati perlunya pelatihan wirausaha berjualan sempol dan hasil pertukangan kayu yang dibuat oleh anak-anak binaan Rumah Hati. Wirausaha merupakan awalan ekonomi mandiri bagi anak-anak binaan nantinya. Kegiatan pelaksanaan menggunakan metode pendekatan yang bersifat persuasif edukatif berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah anak-anak binaan memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam wirausaha sempol dan hasil kerajinan kayu. Anak-anak binaan dilatih mulai dari survey pasar, mencari bahan baku, belajar menghitung laba-rugi dan menetapkan harga jual, berpraktek membuat sempol dan kerajinan kayu seperti gantungan kunci, jam, hiasan dinding, serta berpraktek berjualan secara offline dan online. Komunikasi dua arah juga terjadi sebagai bentuk indikator adanya pemahaman dan penyerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan ketrampilan wirausaha. Hasilnya anak-anak binaan memiliki kemampuan dalam berwirausaha berjualan sempol dan hasil pertukangan kayu. Lanjutan pemantauan menjadi evaluasi keberhasilan wirausaha
Role of Self-Efficacy as a Mediator between Negative Emotionality and Resilience in Navy Wives Triwidiyanti, Wiwik; Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Pramadi, Andrian
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 12 No 4 December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v12i4.27269

Abstract

Military spouses, particularly wives, require resilience given the various stressors they face, such as the absence of their husbands for support, the dual role of being both a mother and a father, and handling household tasks and childcare alone. Self-efficacy and negative emotionality or neuroticism are often associated with an individual's level of resilience, making them characteristics that can predict a person's resilience effectively. This study aims to test a model of the relationship between self-efficacy, negative emotionality, and resilience in Navy wives, utilizing a quantitative cross-sectional research design. Measurement tools include a modified Resilience Scale of Adult (RSA), the Indonesian version of the Self-Efficacy Scale, and a personality scale translated based on the BFI-2 Indonesian version. The data analysis method employed is Path Analysis using Amos-24. The research results indicate that there is an influence, both directly and indirectly, of the variable negative emotionality (p < 0.05) on resilience. There is a positive influence of self-efficacy (p < 0.05) on resilience, and self-efficacy plays a mediating role in the relationship between negative emotionality and resilience (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that the role of self-efficacy as a protective factor is highly dominant in determining an individual's resilience compared to the role of negative emotionality (a risk factor). Based on the research results, training for the development or enhancement of self-efficacy is recommended for Navy wives to improve their resilience and mental health. Future research is encouraged to explore other variables that enhance self-efficacy, as self-efficacy is a significant factor influencing resilience.
An Equal Match: Simultaneous vs. Sequential Methods in Face Testimony Accuracy: [Setara: Metode Simultaneous vs. Sequential Dalam Keakuratan Kesaksian Wajah] Rahayu, Yusti Probowati; Hartoko, Kevin; Ajuni; Wirawan, Hillman
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 38 No 2 (2023): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 38, No. 2, 2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v38i2.4728

Abstract

The number of crimes in Indonesia has increased since 2014. In each crime, there are usually witnesses who testify. Witnesses are important in every process, starting from investigation, prosecution, and trial. There are two methods commonly used in the process of identifying facial testimony, namely the simultaneous method and the sequential method. This study is a quantitative experimental research study that aims to determine differences in the accuracy of testimonies using the simultaneous and sequential methods, with undergraduate students as participants. The results of the cross-tabulation of the accuracy of testimony using the simultaneous and sequential methods (p = .335; p > .05) showed that the accuracy of the testimony was not affected. Correlation tests were also performed on the accuracy of testimony and confidence using the biserial point correlation test. Correlation test results (r = .051; p > .05) show that eyewitness’ confidence is not related to the accuracy of testimony. Jumlah tindak kejahatan di Indonesia meningkat sejak tahun 2014. Pada tiap tindak kejahatan biasanya terdapat saksi yang memberikan kesaksian. Saksi adalah penting dalam setiap proses, mulai dari penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pengadilan. Terdapat dua metode yang umum digunakan saat proses identifikasi kesaksian wajah, yaitu metode simultaneous dan metode sequential. Studi ini merupakan studi penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan keakuratan kesaksian dengan metode simultaneous dan metode sequential, dengan partisipan mahasiswa dan mahasiswi program sarjana. Hasil tabulasi silang keakuratan kesaksian dengan metode simultaneous dan metode sequential (p = 0,335; p > 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa keakuratan kesaksian tidak dipengaruhi oleh kedua metode. Uji korelasi juga dilakukan terhadap keakuratan kesaksian dan keyakinan diri menggunakan uji korelasi poin biserial. Hasil uji korelasi (r = 0,051; p > 0,05) menunjukkan bahwa keyakinan diri saksi mata tidak terkait dengan keakuratan kesaksian.
Co-Authors Ajuni Andrian Pramadi Ayuni Ayuni, Ayuni Daku, Theresia Avila C. Elfina Lebrine Sahetapy Hartoko, Kevin Indrajati Kohar Munawaroh, Chusnul Rizky Pradita Manafe Septianeke, Ocha Ayu Setiawan, Vendra Suryanata, Liviani Triwidiyanti, Wiwik Triwijati, NKE Wilona, Jessica Shirleen Wirawan, Hillman