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Journal : JER

Strengthening Nation and Character Building in the Study of Islamic Philosophy of Education Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Sumarna, Andri; Emuh, Dadang; Rosmaula, Ajeng
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September-April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Strengthening Nation and Character Building based on Islamic values has become an urgent need amid global moral crisis, radicalism, and the disorientation of values among the younger generation. This study aims to formulate a concept of Islamic education based on tazkiyah that can shape a complete Muslim personality while contributing to the formation of national character. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review and content analysis of works by Islamic education scholars, particularly Al-Ghazali and Ahmad Sanusi, selected purposively due to the relevance of their thoughts to the research topic. Data sources include classical and contemporary literature, as well as previous studies discussing Islamic education philosophy, tazkiyah, and character development. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify the concepts, stages, and implementation of tazkiyah in education. The results of the study indicate that tazkiyah encompasses the purification of the soul (tazkiyah al-nafs), the purification of the mind (tazkiyah al-‘aql), and the purification of the body (tazkiyah al-jism), which proceed through three stages—Islam, Iman, and Ihsan—and integrate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor dimensions. This approach is considered relevant to be integrated into the Islamic education curriculum as a strategy for strengthening national character in a holistic manner. The implications of this research are theoretical, enriching the study of Islamic educational philosophy, and practical, serving as a reference for educators and policymakers in designing tazkiyah-based learning strategies.
Regional Autonomy from the Perspective of Capitalist Management Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Emuh, Dadang; Maulana, Dede
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Abstract

Regional autonomy in Indonesia is expected to be an instrument for improving public welfare, equitable development, and strengthening governance. However, in practice, this policy is often distorted by the pragmatic interests of regional leaders who tend to adopt capitalist logic for personal or group gain. This condition is exacerbated by high political costs in regional elections, which encourage political behaviour that rewards capital and ignores public interests. This study aims to analyse regional autonomy from a capitalism management perspective and identify its implications for community welfare and governance. The study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, examining sources such as books, scientific journals, legislation, and relevant research reports. Data analysis is conducted descriptively and analytically through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that regional autonomy, without regulatory reinforcement and leadership integrity, has the potential to become a tool of capitalist hegemony at the local level. Regional policies are often directed towards facilitating the interests of large capital, both national and foreign, which exploit natural and human resources, making it difficult to realise the ideals of social welfare as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. The implications of this research emphasise the need for low-cost political reform, strengthening governance based on Pancasila values, and moral education to foster integrity among local leaders.