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Ethics of Regional Autonomy With Local Wisdom Fauzi, Sudar; Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Hanapia, Cepi; Rahmawati
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Regional autonomy is a strategic instrument for building and empowering local communities in order to achieve equitable, civilised and humane economic development. This concept is synonymous with public services, so its implementation must be based on ethics. Ethics, including bureaucratic ethics, have a dual function: as a guideline for public bureaucracy in exercising its authority so that actions taken are considered good and commendable, and as a standard for evaluating bureaucratic behaviour that reflects integrity and professionalism. In this context, local wisdom is an important foundation because it contains noble values born from the life experiences of the local community, such as mutual cooperation, mutual assistance, diversity, and good character. These values have been a hallmark of Indonesian civilisation since the era of the archipelago's kingdoms until today. This study aims to examine the concept of regional autonomy ethics based on the local wisdom of the Indonesian people, with Pancasila as the highest moral guideline and philosophy of life. The study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive literature review approach, analysing relevant literature on the relationship between government ethics, regional autonomy, and local wisdom values. The findings indicate that integrating bureaucratic ethics with local wisdom can strengthen the legitimacy of regional policies, enhance public participation, and promote the creation of a clean, transparent, and public service-oriented governance system. The implications of this research underscore the need for the formulation of regional autonomy policies that consistently accommodate local cultural and moral values for sustainable development.

Environmentally Sustainable Regional Development Management Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Hanapia, Cepi; Lestari, Dewi Astri
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September-April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Environmental degradation in Indonesia is becoming increasingly alarming due to growing demographic pressures, industrialisation, and weak natural resource management. This study aims to analyse the factors causing environmental degradation and formulate strategies for environmentally sustainable regional development as a means of achieving sustainability. This study employs a literature review method, drawing from 45 relevant scientific documents, books, and government policies. Literature selection was conducted using purposive sampling based on topic relevance and depth of analysis. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify patterns of relationships between demographic, economic, socio-cultural, and institutional factors and environmental conditions. The results of the study indicate that environmental degradation in Indonesia is the result of complex interactions between these factors, which reinforce each other. Environmental development efforts will only be effective if they are systematically integrated into national and regional development strategies, combining ecological perspectives, environmentally friendly technological innovations, good governance, and ethical values and local wisdom. The implications of this research emphasise the need to strengthen cross-sectoral synergies, public participation, and the adoption of clean technology as key pillars in maintaining ecosystem sustainability while promoting inclusive economic growth.

Strengthening Nation and Character Building in the Study of Islamic Philosophy of Education Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Sumarna, Andri; Emuh, Dadang; Rosmaula, Ajeng
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): September-April
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Strengthening Nation and Character Building based on Islamic values has become an urgent need amid global moral crisis, radicalism, and the disorientation of values among the younger generation. This study aims to formulate a concept of Islamic education based on tazkiyah that can shape a complete Muslim personality while contributing to the formation of national character. This study employs a qualitative approach using literature review and content analysis of works by Islamic education scholars, particularly Al-Ghazali and Ahmad Sanusi, selected purposively due to the relevance of their thoughts to the research topic. Data sources include classical and contemporary literature, as well as previous studies discussing Islamic education philosophy, tazkiyah, and character development. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify the concepts, stages, and implementation of tazkiyah in education. The results of the study indicate that tazkiyah encompasses the purification of the soul (tazkiyah al-nafs), the purification of the mind (tazkiyah al-‘aql), and the purification of the body (tazkiyah al-jism), which proceed through three stages—Islam, Iman, and Ihsan—and integrate cognitive, affective, and psychomotor dimensions. This approach is considered relevant to be integrated into the Islamic education curriculum as a strategy for strengthening national character in a holistic manner. The implications of this research are theoretical, enriching the study of Islamic educational philosophy, and practical, serving as a reference for educators and policymakers in designing tazkiyah-based learning strategies.

Regional Autonomy from the Perspective of Capitalist Management Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Emuh, Dadang; Maulana, Dede
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

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Regional autonomy in Indonesia is expected to be an instrument for improving public welfare, equitable development, and strengthening governance. However, in practice, this policy is often distorted by the pragmatic interests of regional leaders who tend to adopt capitalist logic for personal or group gain. This condition is exacerbated by high political costs in regional elections, which encourage political behaviour that rewards capital and ignores public interests. This study aims to analyse regional autonomy from a capitalism management perspective and identify its implications for community welfare and governance. The study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach, examining sources such as books, scientific journals, legislation, and relevant research reports. Data analysis is conducted descriptively and analytically through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that regional autonomy, without regulatory reinforcement and leadership integrity, has the potential to become a tool of capitalist hegemony at the local level. Regional policies are often directed towards facilitating the interests of large capital, both national and foreign, which exploit natural and human resources, making it difficult to realise the ideals of social welfare as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. The implications of this research emphasise the need for low-cost political reform, strengthening governance based on Pancasila values, and moral education to foster integrity among local leaders.

Strengthening the Socioanthropology of Civil Society in the Era of Democracy Disruption Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Hanapia, Cepi; Ramdhani, Topik
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 9, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1373

Socioanthropology is a science that studies the characteristics and relationships between societies and their cultures. A nation's civilization is a reflection of the characteristics and relationships between these societies and their cultures. Culture itself serves as a nation's identity, encompassing human morals and reason. Maturity of thought and maturity in society, nation, and state are essential prerequisites for establishing relationships between societies and their characteristics. These can be described as the customs of local communities rooted in hundreds, even thousands of years. Since entering the reform era in 1998, democratic life in Indonesia has demonstrated a phenomenon rare in any other country in the world. This maturity of thought and maturity in society, nation, and state is also referred to as democratic life. Democracy will thrive if the characteristics and relationships between societies and their cultures are well-established; this combination of human morals and reason is called civil society. Indonesia has adopted multi-party democracy for the second time since its independence on August 17, 1945, with the establishment of 12 multi-party political parties. Since the reform era in May 1998, Indonesia has returned to liberal democracy with a multi-party system consisting of dozens of political parties. This contrasts with the US and the UK, the birthplaces of liberal democracy, which only have two political parties.

Strengthening the Revitalization and Refoundationalization of the Pancasila Philosophy as National Character Education Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Emuh, Dadang; Irawan, Yusuf
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i3.1374

The philosophy of Pancasila as the final ideology and foundation for the life of the Indonesian nation and state has its roots in the personality and identity of the Indonesian people for hundreds of years, with its values embedded since the era of the archipelago’s kingdoms. The founders of the republic fought for independence by establishing Pancasila as the guiding principle for societal, national, and state life, as emphasized by Bung Karno, who even proposed at the UN General Assembly on September 30, 1960, that Pancasila be applied in international relations. However, in recent times, its existence as a national ideology has been questioned, making it essential to revitalize and reestablish Pancasila so that Indonesia can interact with dignity among nations, stand firmly amidst globalization’s risks, conflicts, and fierce competition, and ensure that future generations inherit and uphold Pancasila as a pillar of national character education for centuries to come.

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Peran Mahasiswa dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak Santri di Masjid Al-Barokah Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Emuh, Dadang; Maulida, Meli Asril
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juny - November
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v2i2.3012

Minat baca merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pengembangan kemampuan literasi anak, namun di banyak wilayah pedesaan, minat baca masih tergolong rendah akibat keterbatasan akses, dukungan, dan fasilitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Masjid Al-Barokah, Kampung Cirawa, Desa Nyalindung, Kabupaten Sukabumi, dengan tujuan meningkatkan minat baca anak-anak santri melalui pendekatan pedagogis, sosiologis, studi pustaka, dan penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hambatan, faktor pendukung, serta strategi pengembangan minat baca. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa hambatan utama yang dihadapi adalah keterbatasan koleksi buku, minimnya fasilitas belajar, rendahnya dukungan orang tua, pengaruh perkembangan teknologi, serta beban belajar yang tinggi di sekolah. Namun, ditemukan pula potensi pendukung yang signifikan, antara lain lingkungan alam yang inspiratif, kearifan lokal seperti cerita rakyat, keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat, semangat gotong royong, serta peluang pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Program yang diusulkan meliputi pengembangan perpustakaan mini, pojok baca digital, kolaborasi dengan sekolah, pelibatan orang tua, serta penciptaan lingkungan literasi yang kondusif dan menarik. Kegiatan ini menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan minat baca anak di lingkungan pedesaan memerlukan sinergi antara masyarakat, lembaga pendidikan, tokoh agama, dan pemanfaatan teknologi sederhana yang relevan dengan kondisi setempat. Strategi yang berbasis pada potensi lokal dan dukungan komunitas diyakini mampu menciptakan ekosistem literasi yang berkelanjutan serta menjadi model yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Sosialisasi Teknik Ecoprint dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik di Sekolah Dasar Desa Nyalindung, Kecamatan Nyalindung Fauzi, Sudar; Sumarna, andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Hanapia, Cepi; Nurhasanah, Sulistia
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): December - May
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v2i1.3013

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap motivasi belajar anak di Kampung Cirawa, Desa Nyalindung, Kecamatan Nyalindung, Kabupaten Sukabumi, khususnya dalam konteks kegiatan pembelajaran di masjid. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh mengenai peran orang tua dalam mendukung pendidikan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga yang kondusif, ditandai dengan sikap proaktif orang tua dalam memberikan semangat belajar, terlibat dalam pertemuan dan kegiatan masjid, serta mengawasi proses pembelajaran anak di rumah, mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak secara signifikan. Bentuk dukungan yang diberikan meliputi motivasi langsung, pemberian hadiah, nasihat, dan kontrol perilaku anak, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan prestasi belajar dan pembentukan karakter religius. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi antara keluarga dan lingkungan belajar di masjid memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun generasi muda yang berprestasi, berakhlak mulia, dan memiliki ketahanan terhadap pengaruh negatif.

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat: Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Pentingnya Posyandu di Kampung Cirawa, Desa Nyalindung Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Sumarna, Andri; Emuh, Dadang; Listian, Evri Yani
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juni - November
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v3i2.3017

Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu) merupakan salah satu program kesehatan berbasis masyarakat yang memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup, khususnya bagi ibu dan anak, melalui pelayanan kesehatan dasar seperti imunisasi, pemantauan tumbuh kembang, penyuluhan gizi, serta pengobatan ringan. Namun, di Kampung Cirawa, Desa Nyalindung, tingkat kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan Posyandu masih rendah. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya Posyandu melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan kegiatan rehabilitasi fasilitas Posyandu Tanjung 2 dan Tanjung 5. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi observasi lapangan, diskusi kelompok terarah, pemberdayaan tokoh masyarakat, serta gotong royong bersama warga dalam memperbaiki dan menata fasilitas Posyandu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan minat masyarakat untuk mengakses layanan Posyandu, yang ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya keterlibatan warga, terutama ibu dengan balita, pada kegiatan posyandu setelah rehabilitasi dilakukan. Perbaikan sarana dan fasilitas kesehatan juga menciptakan suasana yang lebih nyaman dan representatif, sehingga mendorong pemanfaatan Posyandu secara berkelanjutan. Program ini membuktikan bahwa kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam memperkuat peran Posyandu sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan berbasis komunitas.

Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Desa melalui Peningkatan Hasil Produksi Pertanian di Desa Nyalindung, Kecamatan Nyalindung Sumarna, Andri; Haryono, Merda Budi; Fauzi, Sudar; Hanapia, Cepi; Fauzan
Celebes Journal of Community Services Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): December - May
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/celeb.v3i1.3018

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Nyalindung, Kecamatan Nyalindung, Kabupaten Sukabumi, yang memiliki potensi pertanian tinggi, khususnya komoditas pepaya. Selama ini, pemanfaatan hasil pertanian di desa tersebut belum optimal, karena sebagian besar produk dijual dalam bentuk mentah tanpa proses pengolahan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan sumber daya desa melalui peningkatan kapasitas petani, penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani, dan penerapan konsep Petani Regenerasi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei lokasi, koordinasi dengan perangkat desa, penyuluhan, serta pelatihan teknis yang mencakup budidaya organisme lokal pengurai bahan organik, pembuatan pupuk organik cair, dan pengolahan limbah pertanian menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam pengelolaan lahan berkelanjutan, dengan lebih dari 85% peserta mampu memahami konsep pertanian regeneratif, serta 60% mulai memproduksi pupuk organik secara mandiri. Program ini juga berhasil mengaktifkan kembali peran Gabungan Kelompok Tani sebagai pusat koordinasi dan inovasi pertanian di desa. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan kemandirian petani, sekaligus membuka peluang pengembangan usaha pertanian berbasis komoditas lokal secara berkelanjutan.

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