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Public Health Aspects in Planning and Development of Kotabaru, Yogyakarta: Aspek Kesehatan Masyarakat dalam Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Kotabaru, Yogyakarta Sari, Vivi Sandra
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.3745

Abstract

This article discusses the reconstruction of the public health aspect of urban planning based on archaeological remains and historical records. The research location is Kotabaru, Yogyakarta, a European settlement in the early 20th century. A desk research was conducted using archives, journal articles, and theses related to the aspect. A survey was also conduct to record archaeological remains in Kotabaru. Then, analysis was conducted with observations on variables of clean-water supply, waste disposal facilities, healthcare facilities, and open space. The results revealed that Kotabaru, designed following the Garden City concept, gave attention to health aspects. Kotabaru is completed with clean-water pipes, waste disposal in the form of sewers/riool and assanering, healthcare facilities Zendingsziekenhuis Petronella and Militier Hospitaal, and open space Sport Terrein. The result shows that city planners have considered public health aspects to create a clean and healthy city environment.
Penataan Infrastruktur Kota Manado Masa Kolonial : Penataan infrastruktur Kota Manado 1824-1945 Putra Kama Jaya; Pratama, Henki Riko; Marzuki, Irfanuddin Wahid; Sari, Vivi Sandra
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.5026

Abstract

This article discusses the arrangement of Manado city infrastructure carried out by the Dutch colonial government in 1824-1945. Manado City before being laid out and became the center of government of the North Sulawesi region was a traditional Minahasa settlement that lacked adequate infrastructure. The research method uses multidisciplinary archaeology, which combines archaeological methods with other disciplines (urban planning and spatial planning). The results showed that the arrangement carried out by the Dutch colonial government included a network of roads and bridges, ports, offices, defense, commerce, open space, and cemeteries. The infrastructure in Manado has undergone significant changes since the Dutch colonial era. Many colonial buildings that were damaged during World War II have either changed their function or been replaced by new buildings.
Burial System in Karakelang Island, Talaud Regency, North Sulawesi Fahriani, Ipak; Sari, Vivi Sandra
KALPATARU Vol. 32 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/kpt.2023.748

Abstract

Karakelang is an island which administratively located in Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi. As one of the migration entrances of immigrants from the north of Indonesia islands, Talaud has become a quite wide area of prehistorical findings site dispersion and various activities that occurred in Talaud that provide the proof of civilization. One of the civilization heritages is burial system. This writing aims to explore the burial system in Karakelang Island in the past by looking at the site dispersion potential of occupancy area. The data were collected through survey and excavation. The research result shows that the collected occupancy sites in Karakelang reflect the burial activities in this area. The dispersion of occupancy site and burial system in Karakelang Island were parts of adaptation system of the people in Karakelang Island. It was mostly influenced by the natural resources that closely related to the developed local culture in Talaud.
Aksesibilitas dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masa Kolonial: Studi Kasus Zendingsziekenhuis Petronella, Yogyakarta Sari, Vivi Sandra
JANUS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Edition 2
Publisher : Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/janus.17887

Abstract

This paper discusses the correlation between hospital location and health service provision for the community with a focused case on the location of Bethesda Hospital. This paper aims to test the hypothesis that the spatial accessibility of hospitals has an important role in providing health services. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the spatial archaeology analysis method and testing variables based on the concept of spatial accessibility by Guagliardo (2004). Data processing was carried out with the QGIS application by mapping the location of the hospital against the city's spatial layout including roads, railroad lines, train stations, government center locations, and residential locations. The results showed that Bethesda Hospital was built outside the city center of Yogyakarta, but equipped with infrastructure that supports access. The infrastructure consists of a road network, railway lines, and stations that connect the hospital with the city center and other settlements in the Yogyakarta area and outside Yogyakarta. Thus, this research produces an understanding of the consideration of spatial aspects in the establishment of hospitals that can be useful in the development of health facilities today. === Tulisan ini membahas keterkaitan antara lokasi rumah sakit terhadap kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat dengan fokus pada kasus lokasi Rumah Sakit Bethesda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa aksesibilitas spasial rumah sakit memiliki peran penting dalam pemberian layanan kesehatan. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan metode analisis arkeologi spasial dan variabel pengujian berdasarkan konsep spatial accessibility oleh Guagliardo (2004). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan aplikasi QGIS dengan memetakan lokasi rumah sakit terhadap tata ruang kota meliputi jalan, jalur kereta api, stasiun kereta api, lokasi pusat pemerintahan, dan lokasi permukiman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Bethesda dibangun di luar pusat kota Yogyakarta, namun dilengkapi infrastruktur yang mendukung akses. Infrastruktur tersebut berupa jaringan jalan, jalur kereta api, dan stasiun yang menghubungkan rumah sakit dengan pusat kota dan permukiman lain di wilayah Yogyakarta maupun di luar Yogyakarta. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman mengenai pertimbangan aspek spasial dalam pendirian rumah sakit yang dapat berguna dalam pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan saat ini.