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Penataan Infrastruktur Kota Manado Masa Kolonial : Penataan infrastruktur Kota Manado 1824-1945 Putra Kama Jaya; Pratama, Henki Riko; Marzuki, Irfanuddin Wahid; Sari, Vivi Sandra
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.5026

This article discusses the arrangement of Manado city infrastructure carried out by the Dutch colonial government in 1824-1945. Manado City before being laid out and became the center of government of the North Sulawesi region was a traditional Minahasa settlement that lacked adequate infrastructure. The research method uses multidisciplinary archaeology, which combines archaeological methods with other disciplines (urban planning and spatial planning). The results showed that the arrangement carried out by the Dutch colonial government included a network of roads and bridges, ports, offices, defense, commerce, open space, and cemeteries. The infrastructure in Manado has undergone significant changes since the Dutch colonial era. Many colonial buildings that were damaged during World War II have either changed their function or been replaced by new buildings.

Bangunan Indis Sebagai Penanda Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur: Bangunan Indis sebagai Penanda Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur Chawari, Muhammad; Pratama, Henki Riko; Priswanto, Hery; Tjahjono, Baskoro Daru
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.5035

Surabaya has experienced a long historical journey, starting from the influence of the Javanese Kingdoms, Singasari, successively under the rule of the Majapahit, Demak, Pajang, and then finally the Islamic Mataram. The new chapter of Surabaya was under foreign influence when the Dutch came to the beginning of the 17th Century. The impact of the Dutch colonialism was the large number of Indische buildings in the Old City area of Surabaya. This arcticle explains the research result based on a qualitative method and inductive reasoning. towards the distribution of Indische buildings in the City of Surabaya. It is divided into the Old Surabaya and New Surabaya cluster areas. Apart from the condition of most of the Indische buildings today that has undergone many changes, several Indische buildings that still exist today are considers as city landmarks of Surabaya. Eventhough, along with the development of the city of Surabaya, many Indische buildings have been dismantled and replaced with modern buildings.

KAMPUNG JAWA TONDANO DALAM PERSPEKTIF ARKEOLOGI RUANG Putri, Anindya Puspita; Pratama, Henki Riko
Aqlam: Journal of Islam and Plurality Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajip.v9i1.3111

Abstract : The interaction between humans and the environment creates a cultural landscape which is a concrete manifestation of human adaptation to the environment. This research discusses Kampung Jawa Tondano in the scope of spatial archeology. Kampung Jawa Tondano is a famous historical settlement in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. This village was founded by Kiai Mojo and his followers when they were exiled in Tondano. This research aims to look at the spatial dynamics and cultural continuity of Kampung Jawa Tondano from a spatial archaeological perspective. Most villages in Indonesia are created from cultural patterns. The character of a village based on Muslim residents and becoming a center for spreading religion is called an Islamic Village or Kauman. Kauman is not applied in the Kampung Jawa Tondano, the term kauman does not appear in the spatial expression in this village. The condition of exile status of minority community groups in Kampung Jawa Tondano is certainly a reason for not emphasizing religious aspects compared to tribal identity. Other components of the settlement in Kampung Jawa Tondano that have a relationship with Islamic and Javanese culture are the Al-Falah Mosque building and the Kiai Mojo Complex Tomb. The mosque building adopts the concept of a traditional Javanese mosque building. The placement of the Kiai Mojo Complex Tomb on a hill is evidence of the continuity of Javanese culture.Key Words : Settlement, Spatial Archaeology, Kampung Jawa Tondano, CultureAbstrak : Interaksi antara manusia dengan lingkungan menciptakan bentang budaya (cultural landscape) yang merupakan kenampakan konkrit dari hasil adaptasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Kajian ini membahas tentang Kampung Jawa Tondano dalam lingkup arkeologi ruang. Kampung Jawa Tondano merupakan permukiman bersejarah yang terkenal di Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Kampung ini didirikan oleh Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya ketika diasingkan di Tondano. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat dinamika keruangan dan kesinambungan budaya Kampung Jawa Tondano dalam perspektif arkeologi ruang. Kebanyakan kampung di Indonesia tercipta dari corak budaya. Karakter kampung yang didasari oleh penduduk beragama Islam dan menjadi pusat penyebaran agama disebut sebagai Kampung Islam atau Kampung Kauman. Penyebutan nama Kampung Kauman tidak diterapkan di Kampung Jawa Tondano, sebutan kauman tidak tampak dalam ekspresi ruang di kampung ini. Kondisi status pengasingan dari kelompok masyarakat minoritas di Kampung Jawa Tondano tentunya menjadi alasan untuk tidak menonjolkan aspek religi dibandingkan identitas kesukuan. Komponen permukiman lainnya di Kampung Jawa Tondano yang memiliki relasi dengan budaya Islam dan Jawa adalah bangunan Masjid Al-Falah dan Kompleks Makam Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya. Bangunan masjid mengadopsi konsep bangunan masjid tradisional Jawa. Penempatan Kompleks Makam Kiai Mojo dan pengikutnya di atas bukit merupakan bukti adanya kesinambungan budaya Jawa. Kata Kunci : Permukiman, Arkeologi Ruang, Kampung Jawa Tondano, Budaya

PROSES PEMBENTUKAN DATA ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR KAPAL LIBERTY DI TULAMBEN Pratama, Henki Riko
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 38 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v38i1.240

Abstract USAT Liberty Shipwreck is one of the underwater archaeological remains that attracts a considerable number of underwater tourism enthusiasts both locally and internationally. Despite of its popularity, the historical background of the Liberty Shipwreck remains unrevealed as well as its deposition process. This article aims to discuss the process of archaeological data formation on the wrecksite of Liberty Ships in Tulamben Waters along with the causing factors that affecting its current condition. This research used qualitative methods with inductive reasoning to explain the process of archaeological formation data. The results of this research indicate that there are two main factors affecting the process of the shipwreck formation which are; the behavioral process and the transformation process. The behavioral process occurs when the ship was still in its cultural system until it was deposited on the seafloor, this consisted of several stages: procurement, manufacture, use, abandonment and decay. Once deposited in the waters of Tulamben Beach, the Liberty Ship was affected by C-transform and N-transform factors. The main C-transform factors were the looting and diving activities, while N-transform factor consisted of the eruption of Mount Agung, the dynamics of Tulamben seashore and the process that occur under the waters.

SEBUAH INFORMASI MUTAKHIR HASIL PENELITIAN TAHUN 2013 DI SITUS KEDATON PLERET, KABUPATEN BANTUL, D.I. YOGYAKARTA Pratama, Henki Riko; Priswanto, Hery
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 33 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v33i2.31

Pleret is one sites that has the Islamic Mataram long way in archaeological research. Pleret existence can not be ignored in a civilization of the Islamic Mataram Period, which also has a parallel position with Kutagede, Kerto, Kartosuro, Surakarta and Yogyakarta. But the glory of pleret was not able to be seen as a whole, only a few partsthat can be met partially. The purpose of writing this article is one of the publications of the result of the research efforts that have been conducted Pleret Kedaton site by displaying the latest findings in the form of the remains of building that are considered part of the building Cepuri keben / ward Srimanganti.

DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL DAN TIPOLOGI SUMUR KUNA DI DATARAN ALUVIAL PRAMBANAN: Distribusi Spasial dan Tipologi Sumur Kuno di Dataran Aluvial Prambanan Putri, Anindya Puspita; Yuwono, J. Susetyo Edy; Pratama, Henki Riko
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 44 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2024.5257

The cultural potential of the classical period (Ancient Mataram) in the Yogyakarta and Central Java regions can be seen from the dense distribution of existing temples. Apart from the temple, there is data on ancient wells in situ as a marker of the existence of classical period settlements in the Prambanan Alluvial Plain area. The ancient wells found have quite high variations, so they require classification using a scoring method (weighting and grading). The typology of ancient wells are determined by using the criteria of strong and weak classical characteristics that appear in each well variable. The results of the calculation of the typology of ancient wells are classified into 3 types (Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3). In terms of location, the location of the ancient wells was processed into a two-dimensional map using a Geographic Information System (GIS), to show the spatial distribution in the research area. This approach proves the similarity and continuity of residential areas from the 9th century AD until now. This evidence also confirms that environmental resources in the Prambanan Alluvial Plain, especially groundwater potential, have not experienced significant changes over the period.

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