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Utilization of Atomic Nucleus Fission Reactions in Energy Conversion Systems of Nuclear Power Plants Jamaluddin, Indah Hamdhani; Karnila; Greys, Priskilya; Utami, Ni Wayan Mega Savira
Pinisi: Physics Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Pinisi: Physics Journal
Publisher : Physics Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

This research aims to review scientific articles that are relevant and related to the utilization of atomic nucleus fission reactions in energy conversion systems in Nuclear Power Plants (NPPs) and the environmental impact of radioactive waste management. The research method used in writing this article is literature review. The literature search focused on the keywords “nuclear fission reaction”, “nuclear power plant energy conversion”, and “radioactive waste”, resulting in a total of 15 articles and 2 book. Based on the results of the literature review analysis, it is concluded that: (a) The atomic nucleus fission reaction is the main basis for energy production in nuclear power plants with high efficiency. (b) The energy conversion system in nuclear power plants involves thermodynamic processes and turbine-generators to convert heat energy into electricity. (c) Radioactive waste management requires advanced technology and strict policies to minimize environmental impact. (d) NPPs has great potential as a clean energy source, but the main challenge lies in handling nuclear waste and reactor safety.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eksperimen Fisika Digital dengan Arduino di Tinkercad untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Calon Guru Riskawati, Riskawati; Sanusi, Dirgah Kaso; Utami, Ni Wayan Mega Savira; Irfanita, Resky
Jurnal IPMAS Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): September - Desember 2025
Publisher : Pustaka Digital Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54065/ipmas.5.3.2025.1064

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi calon guru dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan eksperimen fisika digital berbasis Arduino dan Tinkercad. Sasaran kegiatan adalah 70 mahasiswa semester 1 Universitas Negeri Makassar yang sedang memprogram mata kuliah Fisika Dasar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan terstruktur selama satu hari yang meliputi sesi teori, praktik merakit rangkaian, dan penulisan kode program untuk menciptakan efek LED berkedip dan memudar. Metode pelaksanaan melibatkan demonstrasi langsung, kerja kelompok, simulasi, dan refleksi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest–posttest dan lembar observasi keterampilan teknis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman konsep dasar elektronika dan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi mikrokontroler dalam pembelajaran fisika. Pelatihan ini juga menumbuhkan motivasi belajar berbasis eksperimen dan kreativitas digital pada calon guru.
Sintesis Koloid Nanopartikel Bismut: Peran Citrus limon dan Optimasi Daya serta Waktu Pemanasan Gelombang Mikro Utami, Ni Wayan Mega Savira; Wahyuna Nur; Sukmawati Said
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 12 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v12i2.60550

Abstract

This study successfully synthesized bismuth nanoparticle colloids using citrus limon extract through a microwave heating method. Microwave heating was used as the main factor controlling the particle formation process, so variations in power and heating time were examined to determine their effect on the characteristics of the resulting nanoparticles. The synthesis was carried out by dissolving bismuth powder (Bi(NO₃)₃·5H₂O) into citrus limon extract. The mixture was then heated using microwaves at powers of 100, 300, 450, 600, and 800 W for 1, 3, 5, 7, and 10 minutes. Characterization was performed using UV-Vis, XRD, and TEM to observe the optical properties, crystal structure, and particle morphology and size. The results show that the optimum condition was achieved at 800 W for 5 minutes, marked by a change in the color of the solution to black and maximum absorbance at a wavelength of 272 nm (2,680 a.u.). XRD analysis showed diffraction peaks at 2θ = 27.4°; 38.1°; and 40.0°, corresponding to the hkl planes (012), (104), and (110), confirming the characteristic trigonal crystalline structure of bismuth based on JCPDS standard No. 44-1246. TEM images show a dominant spherical particle morphology with an average size of 33.19 nm. These results prove that microwave heating is capable of accelerating and stabilizing the synthesis of citrus limon extract-based bismuth nanoparticle colloids, producing stable nanoparticles with good morphology.