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All Journal Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning
Mohamad Isa, Abdul Azim
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Vowels Reading Of Arabic Present Tense In Yaf’al Form For Lip And Coronal Articulation/ Pembacaan Vokal Pola Fiil Mudhori Yaf’al Bagi Artikulasi Bibir Dan Koronal Mohamad Isa, Abdul Azim; Ismail, Zawawi; Jamali, Hairun Najuwah; Nordin, Fitri Nurul’ain
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Ijaz Arabi Journal Of Arabic Learning
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v4i2.12037

Abstract

The Arabic vowel consists of three main vowels namely /a/ (fathah), the vowel /i/ (kasrah), and the vowel /u/ (dhammah). This study aims to analyze the vowels of the Arabic present tense in the pattern' af'al which is determined by the arrangement of letters. This study also aims to help read active verbs of yaf’al Arabic among Arabic language students who have difficulty determining the correct vowel of the three vowel fractions. In addition, this study can help linguists in general and Arabic in particular to determine the vowel reading of the letter 'ain (ع) on the active verb pattern of modern Arabic' af'al which is divided into vowels / a / (fathah), vowel /i/ (kasrah), and the vowel /u/ (dammah). This study uses a qualitative method. Samples of this study were taken from Al-Khalil dictionary as well as al-Ma'aniy online dictionary. Only three syllable active verbs are analyzed as the three syllable active verbs in Arabic will change to three different vowels when in the verb tense. The analysis is focused on the arrangement of the letters' ain (ع) in the past tense verb. Clearly, the study's findings have shown that the arrangement of 'ain (ع) on the active Arabic verb of the past affects the vowel on the 'ain (ع) active verb of the present Arabic. At the same time, this study provides an alternative that shows that the vowels at the letter 'ain (ع) of the active Arabic verb of the present time are non-random.
The Grammatical Disagreement of Praise and Defamation Among Ancient and Modern Scholars/ الخلاف النحوي في عرض "نعم وبئس" قديما وحديثا Abdul Rashid, Khadijah Khalilah; Mohamad Isa, Abdul Azim
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Ijaz Arabi: Journal Of Arabic Learning
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i1.23622

Abstract

The main objective of this study is to present the topic of “praise and defamation” among ancient and modern scholars’ writings. This study covers the elaboration of literal and terminological definitions of this topic, related contents of this topic in their writings, and the methodologies used in arranging the contents of this topic in their writings. This study employs inductive analytical methods and focuses on an inductive approach. It relies on references such as Amali Ibn al-Shajari, al-Kitab by Sibawayh, and al-Muqtadab by al-Mubarrad to clarify the positions of ancient grammarians. This study also reviews Jami’ al-Durus al-Arabiyah by al-Ghalayini, and al-Tatbiq al-Nahwi by Abduh al-Rajhi to represent the positions of modern grammarians, and other books from ancient and contemporary scholars to achieve the objective of this study. This study contributes to educators and students in teaching and learning the Arabic language, especially in Arabic syntax, and empowering the use of their Arabic skills. The result of the study indicated differences between ancient and modern scholars in clarifying the topic of “praise and defamation” in their writings, with Ibn al-Shajari offering a clear explanation of this topic in his book.
Phonological Analysis Of Arabic Diphthongs In Defective Verbs Mohamad Isa, Abdul Azim; Nordin, Fitri Nurul’ain; Zakaria, Muhamad Zaidi; Amat Suparia, Fariz Azzuan; Mohamed Raffi, Muhammad Syaffiq; Hassan, Abd Rauf
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Ijaz Arabi: Journal Of Arabic Learning
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v7i3.28270

Abstract

The Arabic diphthongs have two sounds, which are /aɪ/ and /aʊ/, each in its nouns and weak verbs. This study analyzes phonological rules related to Arabic diphthongs and syllable segmentation among Arabic diphthongs. Qualitative methods are applied in this research, and the content analysis is conducted using Chomsky and Halle’s phonological rules (1968) and Crowley's (1987) theory to analyze all data. The data are collected from the Arabic dictionary called Mu’jam Taşrīf al-`af’āl al-‘arabiyyah and the data are then divided into two categories, namely sound /w/ and /y/. The study observes that the Arabic diphthong sounds are found in nouns and defective verbs with suffixes other than /a/, /t/, and /w/. The study finds that in Arabic, diphthong sounds are deleted in defective verbs when the suffix consists of two phonemes. These sounds transform into long vowel sounds upon adding/a/, indicating the third-person singular male in the past tense. The suffixes /t/ and /w/ similarly convert the diphthong to a primary vowel. This study concludes that phonological changes occur more frequently in Arabic defective verbs than in nouns, following specific rules. Additionally, syllable segments change when the glide sounds forming diphthongs are deleted.
Co-Authors Abdul Rashid, Khadijah Khalilah Amat Suparia, Fariz Azzuan Hassan, Abd Rauf Ismail, Zawawi Jamali, Hairun Najuwah Mohamed Raffi, Muhammad Syaffiq Nordin, Fitri Nurul’ain Nordin, Fitri Nurul’ain Zakaria, Muhamad Zaidi