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Dental Caries and Tooth Brushing Practices among Students Elementary School Utami, Sri Pandu; Mahata, Intan Batura Endo; Wiyanti, Resi
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 26 No. 2 (2023): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/dentika.v26i2.12470

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease that often occurs in mid-childhood (10-12 years), which is a vulnerable period marked by the transition of milk teeth to the growth of permanent teeth. Rikesdas West Sumatra reported the experience of dental caries in 41.74% of children aged 10-14 years, with a prevalence rate in Padang City of 36.71% with the number of sufferers around 6,154 children. This quantitative research aims to determine the prevalence of dental caries and tooth brushing practices among students at SDN 27 Sungai Sapih Kuranji, Padang City. An analytical observational approach was applied, with a total of 100 students selected as respondents using total sampling techniques. Next, the data was collected from November 2022 to February 2023 and analyzed using the Spearman test, then processed using a computerized program. The results showed that the majority showed moderate tooth brushing behavior (82%), while the incidence of dental caries was relatively low (45%). Basically, a significant relationship was found between dental caries and tooth brushing practices among respondents (p = 0.001). Collaboration between dental health professionals and schools is recommended to educate students about the importance of dental and oral care, emphasizing correct toothbrushing techniques, to increase knowledge and practice of oral hygiene.
The effect of busy book media on knowledge level dental and oral health in children Utami, Sri Pandu; Darmawangsa, Darmawangsa; Mahata, Intan Batura Endo; Ashari, Caisar
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i1.1333

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) in World Oral Health Day 2020 states that around 90% of the world's population has experienced dental and oral diseases. Among them 78% occur in children or about 573 million children who experience tooth and mouth decay due to lack of maintaining dental and oral health, children who suffer from tooth decay will cause discomfort that interferes with eating and sleeping patterns, causing children to lose concentration and causing disruption of the daily learning process at school. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of busy book media on the level of knowledge of dental and oral health in children who came to RSGM Baiturrahmah. This study used an experimental design with a One Group pre-test-post-test design. Samples were taken using the Slovin formula, obtained as many as 30 students. Data were analyzed using the Wicoxon Signed Ranks Test. Based on the results of data analysis carried out, it shows that there is a significant difference with the test results of 0.001 (p <0.05) in the data before and after being given dental and oral health education using the Busy Book Media. Busy Book on children's knowledge level.   
Reasons for extracting children's teeth at the department of pediatric dentistry, RSGM Baiturrahmah Utami, Sri Pandu; Suryati, Sisi I
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v5i2.1254

Abstract

Background : Extraction of primary teeth is a relatively common part of pediatric dentistry practice, often included as part of treatment based on caries, trauma, and orthodontic considerations. Object: The samples were 30 children who had their teeth extracted at RSGM Baiturrahmah. Research Methods: Research by filling out informed consent Research by  interview was asked directly to the mother and child during the anamnesis before the child had a tooth extraction in the room. Results: The results of the study were based on a sample of 30 children who had their teeth extracted at the Baiturrahmah Hospital, the highest number was the extraction of the incisors as many as 14 children on the grounds that the teeth were loose or the teeth were persistent, 8 children extracted the 1st molars because the teeth had been lost. rocking and cavities. 7 children had their 2nd molars extracted and 1 child had their canines extracted due to loose teeth and cavities. Conclusion: Based on the reasons why children do tooth extraction, that is because dental caries is the most common cause, followed by mobility and persistence. 
Communication media to improve oral hygiene in children with hearing loss: Media komunikasi untuk meningkatkan oral hygiene pada anak dengan gangguan pendengaran Mutiara, Asyifa; Fadel, Muhammad; Utami, Sri Pandu; Surya, Leny Sang; Zia, Hanim Khalida; Pertiwi, Oniel Syukma
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1 April 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i1.1165

Abstract

Efforts to improve oral health can include efforts to increase knowledge, including promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilita-tive efforts aimed at everyone. However, children with hearing loss require different media to educate them. This article examines the types of communication media in improving oral hygiene of children with hearing loss. The design used was a scoping re-view using Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar databases using the keywords media, communication, oral hygiene, hearing loss and children and entering boolean AND and OR in the database search. The results of the research of all articles, the most widely used media is video (52%), followed by pictures (24%), sign language (12%) and the least is comics (6%) and dental models (6%). It is concluded that a variety of media can be used in improving OH of children with hearing loss, and re-quires children's attention and retention. The instructions delivered by the educator must be in accordance with the child's cog-nitive abilities.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Perawatan Rampant Caries Pada Anak: Scoping Review Joisie, Lucky; Utami, Sri Pandu; Zia, Hanim Khalida
Menara Ilmu : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Vol 17, No 2 (2023): Vol 17 No. 02 OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v17i2.4751

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Rampant caries merupakan suatu jenis karies yang sering ditemukan pada anak usia dibawah 5 tahun, dimana proses terjadinya karena ketidakseimbangan mineralisasi dalam waktu lama dalam rongga mulut yang diakibatkan peningkatan konsumsi karbohidrat yaitu sering mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman kariogenik yang tinggi kandungan sukrosanya. Proses meluasnya karies sangat cepat dan terjadi secara tiba-tiba. Pengendalian rampant caries harus dilakukan secara sistematis dan komprehensif serta sesuai dengan prinsip pencegahan dan perawatan secara menyeluruh. Tujuan: Tujuan dari scooping review ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan perawatan rampant caries pada anak. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode studi pustaka. Data berupa artikel didapatkan melalui pencarian Database Google Scholar, PubMed, Midline. Artikel yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah artikel yang dipublikasikan dengan rentang waktu penerbitan maksimal 7 tahun dari tahun 2015 – 2022, artikel berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris, artikel tersedia dalam bentuk abstrak, fulltext, dan original article. Hasil: Dari scooping review ini mengungkapkan bahwa perawatan rampant caries pada anak dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara oleh dokter gigi tergantung kedalaman dan letak karies (gigi anterior dan posterior). Kesimpulan : Tingkat keberhasilan perawatan rampant caries terbaik pada anak yaitu dengan perawatan SSC Teknik Hall pada gigi posterior dengan tingkat keberhasilan (86,2%) dan Perawatan menggunakan larutan SDF 38% pada gigi anterior dengan tingkat keberhasilan (71%) dalam jangka waktu 30 bulan. Background: Rampant caries is a type of caries that is often found in children under 5 years of age, where the process occurs due to an imbalance of long-term mineralization in the oral cavity resulting from increased consumption of carbohydrates, namely frequent consumption of cariogenic foods and drinks that contain high sucrose content. The process of spreading caries is very fast and occurs suddenly. Control of rampant caries must be carried out systematically and comprehensively and in accordance with the principles of prevention and treatment as a whole. Purpose: The purpose of this scooping review is to determine the success rate of treating rampant caries in children. Method: The research method used in this research is the literature study method. Data in the form of articles were obtained through searching the Google Scholar Database, PubMed, Midline. Articles used as research samples are published articles with a maximum publication period of 7 years from 2015 – 2022, articles in Indonesian and English, articles available in abstract, full text, and original articles. Results: This scooping review reveals that the treatment of rampant caries in children can be done in various ways by dentists depending on the depth and location of the caries (anterior and posterior teeth). Conclusion: The best success rate for treating rampant caries in children is SSC Hall Technique treatment on posterior teeth with a success rate (86.2%) and treatment using 38% SDF solution on anterior teeth with a success rate (71%) within 30 months . Keywords: Rampant caries, success rate, treatment, children    
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA DENGAN STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK USIA 7-12 TAHUN DI SD 04 KAMPUNG OLO PADANG Elianora, Dewi; Utami, Sri Pandu; Al Amin, Nyak Agam
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 3, Nomor 2, Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.312 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.71

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan rongga mulut terbesar yang umum dihadapi yaitu karies. Salah satu faktor penting penyebab terjadinya karies yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang prevalensi karies gigi. Nilai kebersihan rongga mulut penting untuk diketahui tiap individu, hal tersebut berperan dalam upaya pencegahan terhadap terjadinya karies. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang karies gigi siswa dengan indeks DMF-T/def-t pada kelompok usia 7-12 tahun di SDN 04 Kampung Olo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua dan siswa murid usia 7-12 tahun SD 04 Kampung Olo, Padang Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 285 anak dengan 166 sampel orang tua dan anak, waktu penelitian pada 25-30 Mei 2016 dan instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan indeks karies DMF-T dan def-t. Analisis secara univariat ditampilkan dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan kepercayaan 95% α = 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar yaitu (85,5%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi, sebagian besar yaitu 83,7% siswa memiliki karies gigi berdasarkan DMF-T sangat rendah. Paling banyak siswa mengalami karies gigi berdasarkan def-t sangat rendah yaitu (39,8%) siswa dan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap prevalensi akries gigi ebrdasarkan DMF/def-t.
PREVALENSI KARIES RAMPAN PADA ANAK USIA BALITA DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KOTA PADANG Astari, Putri; Roesnoer, Masra; Utami, Sri Pandu
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2014
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (62.577 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.2

Abstract

Rampan karies adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk mengambarkan suatu keadaan sebagian besar atau semua gigi susu yang mengalami kerusakan (karies) secara luas dan berkembang dengan cepat. Pada umumnya, susu botol diberikan pada balita sepanjang hari mulai dari anak bermain sampai tidur. Tindakan ini adalah penyebab utama terjadinya rampan karies. Karies yang mengenai anak usia balita sangat sering ditemukan dimana hampir separuhnya adalah karies rampan. Karies rampan dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah pada anak. Pada anak dengan karies rampan seringkali ditemukan keluhan seperti anak merasa sakit dan rewel. Banyak faktor penyebab terjadinya karies rampan namun yang paling utama adalah kurangnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut, seringnya konsumsi sukrosa, kebiasaan mengisap dot yang berisi gula terutama menjelang tidur malam, struktur gigi yang kurang baik, serta adanya aktivitas bakteri karies yang tinggi. Karies rampan harus segera dirawat untuk menghilangkan keluhan dan faktor penyebab utama serta dilakukan pencegahan agar kesehatan gigi dan mulut tetap terjaga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi karies rampan pada anak usia balita di taman kanak-kanak kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan metode survei. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 386 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara stratified random sampling. Analisis data secara manual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi karies rampan pada anak usia balita di taman kanak-kanak Kota Padang adalah sebesar 35%, karies bukan rampan 51%, dan bebas karies 14%. Simpulan penelitian adalah prevalensi karies rampan di taman kanak-kanak Kota Padang adalah tinggi. Karies gigi pada anak balita masih tinggi mencapai angka 86%, dimana angka tertinggi adalah karies bukan rampan, kemudian karies rampan.