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All Journal Journal Of Holistic Nursing Science Holistic Nursing and Health Science
Febyastuti, Isna Widya
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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A scoping review of physical activities for patients with diabetes during COVID-19 pandemic Kusumaningrum, Niken Safitri Dyan; Febyastuti, Isna Widya
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v8i2.5045

Abstract

Physical activity plays an important role in controlling blood glucose level and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases in patients with diabetes. COVID-19 pandemic causes movement restrictions that can affect physical activity in patients with diabetes. This review aimed to describe the physical activity of patients with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. A scoping review of three journal databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, and ScienceDirect was conducted to locate articles that reported physical activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Articles are selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the flowchart of the PRISMA-ScR. There were 11 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic there was a change in the level, type, and place of physical activity in patients with diabetes. The level of physical activity of patients varies with the majority of research showing a decrease in physical activity levels. While the type and place of physical activity turn into physical activity that can be done at home. This review recommended that facilitation should be implemented to increase the motivation and awareness to perform physical activities. Keywords: physical activities; diabetes; health issues; motivation; awareness
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Pursed Lip Breathing dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure dengan Sesak Napas di Instalasi Gawat Darurat Febyastuti, Isna widya; Widyaningtyas, Nur Hafizhah; Zakaria, Eka Dafid
Holistic Nursing and Health Science Vol 6, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Master of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/hnhs.6.2.2023.86-95

Abstract

Sesak napas pada pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) terjadi karena ventrikel kiri tidak mampu memompa darah yang datang dari paru – paru sehingga cairan terdorong ke jaringan paru. Selain itu, sesak napas disebabkan  karena  jantung  tidak  dapat  memompa darah  ke  seluruh tubuh  secara  maskimal  sehingga  suplai  oksigen didalam tubuh tidak adekuat yang akan berpengaruh pada sel - sel  dan  organ  dalam  tubuh  mengalami  kekurangan  asupan  oksigen. Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB) dan Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise (DBE) merupakan intervensi non farmakologi yang dapat menurunkan sesak napas pasien CHF. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil penerapan kombinasi PLB dan DBE terhadap frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen dan skala sesak napas pada pasien CHF. Studi ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan pengukuran frekuensi napas, saturasi oksigen, dan skala sesak napas dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Intervensi kombinasi PLB dan DBE yang dilakukan selama 5 siklus dimana 1 siklus terdiri dari PLB 5 kali,  dilanjutkan DBE 5 kali dan istirahat selama 2 menit. Studi dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Semarang pada bulan Mei hingga Juni 2023 dengan 5 pasien CHF yang mengalami sesak napas. Setelah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan frekuensi napas dan skala sesak napas, serta peningkatan saturasi oksigen. Hal ini menunjukkan PLB dan DBE dapat dijadikan sebagai intervensi non farmakologi dalam mengatasi sesak napas pasien CHF. Penelitian selanjutnya diperlukan dengan jumlah responden yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan keakuratan intervensi.
Co-Authors Niken Safitri Dyan Kusumaningrum Widyaningtyas, Nur Hafizhah Zakaria, Eka Dafid