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All Journal Relief: Journal of Craft Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Dewi, Lisa
Unknown Affiliation
Arts Humanities Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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BAWANG MERAH SEBAGAI MOTIF PADA KEBAYA MELAYU Dewi, Lisa; Widdiyanti, Widdiyanti; Ferawati, Ferawati
Relief : Journal of Craft Vol 2, No 2 (2023): Relief: Journal of Craft
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Padangpanjang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26887/relief.v2i2.3751

Abstract

The plant of onion bulbs frequently utilizes as spices for food. Visually the shape is circular,This fascination with the form of onion bulbs and their function served as the basis for works as an original motif on Malay kebaya utilizing the batik writing technique. The three steps of the creative process are exploration, design, and embodiment. The exploration stage begins with collecting information from sources relevant to the work that will develop.  The design stage carries out by producing alternate sketches, creating designs with the onion bulb motif, and settling on a chosen design. The use of the batik writing technique combined with the embroidery technique is to carry out the process of achieving the design of the work. The work uses a silk cotton fabric as a material that is dyed with remazol. Umbi bawang merah merupakan tanaman yang biasa digunakan dalam bumbu masakan. Secara visual bentuknya bulat cenderung oval, Ketertarikan terhadap bentuk umbi bawang merah dan kegunaannya menjadi dasar penciptaan karya sebagai kreasi bentuk motif pada kebaya melayu Riau menggunakan teknik batik tulis. Proses penciptaan terdiri dari tiga tahap yang meliputi eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Tahapan eksplorasi dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan penciptaan karya yang akan dibuat. Tahap perancangan dilakukan melalui pembuatan sketsa alternatif, membuat kreasi bentuk motif umbi bawang merah, dan menetapkan desain terpilih. Proses perwujudan rancangan karya dilakukan dengan teknik batik tulis yang dipadukan dengan sulam. Media yang digunakan berupa kain katun sutera dengan pewarnaan remazol.
Molecular characteristics of the gyrA gene among rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates Aquaresta, Febriana; Kuntaman, Kuntaman; Dewi, Lisa; Syaiful, Irbasmantini
Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 June 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Clinical Microbiology (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mikrobiologi Klinik Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/jcmid.v5i1.96

Abstract

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health threat, especially during this pandemic. Meanwhile, fluoroquinolone is used as a second-line multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) treatment since this drug was previously prescribed for respiratory, urinary, and genital tract infections. However, unregulated and excessive use of fluoroquinolones leads to resistance. Methods: The design of this study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach. This study aims to determine the pattern of gyrA gene mutation in fluoroquinolone resistance among rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sumatra, Indonesia. The Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates were stored in the Palembang Health Center Laboratory as the referral laboratory in Sumatra from January to December 2020. Out of the 233 isolates that were tested phenotypically by BACTEC MGIT, 8 isolates of fluoroquinolone resistance (ofloxacin or moxifloxacin or both) were obtained and sequenced using an ABI PRISM 3730XL analyzer for Single Nucleotide Polymorphism analysis (SNP). Results: Among the six fluoroquinolone-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates, the gyrA mutations were identified in 5/6 isolates (84%), A90V (34%), D94A (16%), and D94G (34%), while 1/6 isolates (16%) had no mutation in gyrA gene among Mycobacterium tuberculosis that were fluoroquinolone resistance. Conclusion: The gyrA gene mutation in fluoroquinolone resistance among rifampicin-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis was commonly present in codon 90 (2/6 isolates =32%) and 94 (3/6 isolates=68%).
Co-Authors Aquaresta, Febriana Ferawati Ferawati Kuntaman Kuntaman Syaiful, Irbasmantini Widdiyanti, Widdiyanti