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All Journal BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab IJISI
Hijrayanti Sari
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Kriteria al-Gārimīn sebagai Mustahik Zakat dalam Perspektif Fikih Islam Ahmad Syaripudin; Hijrayanti Sari; Anita, Kurnaemi; Nur Sri Reski
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2021): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v2i2.380

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the specifications of al-gārimīn referred to in the propositions on mustahik zakat and the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence on the criteria of al-gārimīn entitled to zakat. This research was qualitative research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study showed that al-gārimīn belongs to one of the groups of people who are entitled to zakat or called mustahik of zakat. Scholars define it as a person who is in debt. There are gārim who owe for the benefit of themselves and their families, some who owe for the benefit of others such as reconciling two disputing groups. In the perspective of Islamic jurisprudency, gārim who are entitled to a share of zakat are those who meet the following criteria: Muslims; not ahlu bait; not a person who deliberately owes with the aim that gets a share of zakat; owed not in order to be maximal; the debt must be repaid immediately, not debt that is still pending to be repaid for several more years unless the debt must be repaid that year; has no savings to pay off his debts; owes to meet basic needs; not from muzakki dependents. The amount of zakat given to al-gārimīn is as much as the debt that must be repaid.
Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): Islamic Communication Ethics Study Hadith Perspective Hijrayanti Sari; St. Maghfirah Nazir
International Journal of Islamic Studies Issues Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : CV. Kalimasada Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59966/9kxmdx02

Abstract

This study is a library research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to examine the exemplary behavior of the Prophet and the method of advising that he applied in instilling Islamic values. Including also how the implications of the hadiths are for the development of Islamic communication in the modern era. The results of the study are that the Prophet used exemplary behavior to teach the practice of worship and morals. In advising he used 6 methods, namely touching the heart, discussion, parables, logical satisfaction and paying attention to time. These hadiths then became an ethical framework in the development of Islamic communication.
Membayar Zakat Fitri dengan Qīmah Menurut Ibnu Taimiyyah (Studi Kitab Majmū` al-Fatāwā): Paying Fitri Zakat with Qīmah According to Ibnu Taimiyyah (Study of the Book of Majmū` al-Fatāwā) Rosmita, Rosmita; Hijrayanti Sari; Fina Afrianty
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i6.1769

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand Ibn Taymiyyah's opinion regarding zakat fitr with qīmah. The problems that researchers raise in this research are: First, what is the law on paying zakat al-Fitr with qīmah according to Ibn Taimiyyah in the book Majmū` al-Fatāwā? ; Second, what is the analysis of Ibn Taymiyyah's istinbat method regarding paying zakat fitri with qīmah? This research uses qualitative research with the aim of exploring basic theories and concepts that have been put forward by experts and to obtain a broader orientation regarding the research topic and uses a content analysis approach and a normative approach. The results of the research found are as follows: first, in Ibn Taymiyyah's view the law of paying zakat fitr with qīmah is permissible if there is a strong benefit, need and justice, but if there is no strong benefit then zakat fitr cannot be paid in the form of qīmah and it should still be paid with staple foods in accordance with the provisions of the Prophet SAW. Second, Ibn Taimiyyah uses a flexible and comprehensive istinbat method to discuss the payment of zakat al-Fitr with qīmah. Although he follows the basic principles of zakat fitri established by the hadith, he also considers the benefit, and provides guidance that is relevant to the conditions of society. His approach strikes a balance between adherence to the sunnah and adaptation to practical needs in society.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Berbasis Elektronik (Telaah Pasal 14 UU No. 12 Tahun 2022): Review of Islamic Law on Electronic-Based Sexual Violence (Review of Article 14 of Law No. 12 of 2022) Ramadhani, Annisa Tiara; Hijrayanti Sari; Muttazimah, Muttazimah
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1634

Abstract

This study aims to determine the criminal law and Islamic law review of electronic-based sexual violence based on article 14 of Law No. 12 of 2022. The type of research used by the author is library research and is categorized as qualitative research. This research uses a normative juridical approach based on the main legal material by examining theories, concepts, legal principles, and laws regulations, where this research emphasizes the use of primary and secondary data. The results showed that the existence of law in the form of Law No. 12 of 2022 concerning criminal acts of sexual violence is expected to provide sanctions and penalties against perpetrators of electronic-based sexual violence in the form of imprisonment and fines. In addition, there needs to be education, awareness, and attention from the government and society to minimize acts of electronic-based sexual violence. When viewed from Islamic law, acts of electronic-based sexual violence are categorized as jarimah takzir because there are no rules and regulations regarding sanctions and laws in the Al-Qur’an and hadith. The punishment for perpetrators of electronic-based sexual violence when viewed from jarimah takzir is fully determined by the judge depending on what category of jarimah takzir can have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator so as not to repeat his actions and for the sake of realizing the benefit of society.
Penerapan Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār : Determination of Single Tuition Fee from Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar Perspective. Anjeli, Devia; Kurnaemi Anita; Hijrayanti Sari
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1652

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the establishment of the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) from the perspective of "Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar," utilizing library research methodology with normative and phenomenological approaches. The setting of the Single Tuition Fee in several universities aims to create equal access to higher education by considering the economic capabilities of students and their families. Within the framework of UKT determination, there are various categories that differentiate the amount of UKT to be paid, ranging from the lowest to the highest category, determined by the parents' occupations. From the findings of this research, several cases regarding the establishment of UKT in various universities reveal disparities resulting from interview methods used to determine the UKT amount that are inappropriate and misaligned, causing harm to either the institutions or the students. Therefore, such practices cannot be justified under the Islamic jurisprudential principle of "Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar," which prohibits causing harm to oneself or others. To prevent such issues, it is advisable for institutions to analyze and adopt methods that are precise and target-oriented in determining the UKT, thereby fostering fair and equitable access to higher education.
Co-Authors Anita, Kurnaemi Anjeli, Devia Fina Afrianty Kurnaemi Anita Mochammad Imron Awalludin Muttazimah, Muttazimah Nur Sri Reski Ramadhani, Annisa Tiara Rosmita Rosmita, Rosmita St. Maghfirah Nazir