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All Journal NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam El-Iqtishady AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Kurnaemi Anita
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Implementasi Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār dalam Kedokteran Modern pada Kasus Tindakan Operasi Muhammad Nirwan Idris; Kurnaemi Anita
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 1 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i1.100

Abstract

The relevance of the principles of fiqh in interpreting the law of a number of cases in the world of modern medicine has long been applied globally by classical and contemporary fiqh scholars. Advances in technology in the field of medicine have given rise to a number of controversial medical treatments and measures. For this reason, this study was carried out to describe the concept of fiqh la> d}arar wa la> d}ira>r in formulating shari'a law in medical disciplines and the correlation between the two, then implementing it based on the case examples described. This study uses qualitative analytic research with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study concluded that medical treatment that violates the shari'ah code of ethics and poses a danger and damage to the patient concerned can be included in the la> d}arar wa la> d}ira>r rules. Examples of cases such as hysterectomy carried out due to medical and emergency interests, are permitted as the application of the rules of al-d}arar yudfa’ bi qadr al-imka>n. Then medical treatment is not carried out for reasons of treatment and emergency needs, such as changing parts of the body for beauty and trends, or taking actions that according to the medical there are dangers and negative effects that are greater than the benefits, then it can be included in the rules of ' dar’u al-mafāsid muqaddam ‘ala> jalbi al-mas}a>lih}. In the case of autopsy and eugenic abortion are included in the rule of the law iz{a> ta’a>rad{a mafsadata>n ru>’iya a’zamuhuma dararan bi irtika>bi akhaffihima>, for taking less harm should be done to avoid greater harm, and this is the most appropriate opinion on this issue.
Relevansi Pembiayaan Pemilikan Rumah (PPR) Syariah dalam Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Bernilai Humanis Islami Kurnaemi Anita; Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah; Muhammad Nirwan Idris
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2020): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v6i2.221

Abstract

Preference in solution construction of non-performing financing based on Islamic business ethics was born from the accumulation of fiqh of muamalah conceptions. This study aimed to describe the PPR mechanism according to sharia standards and to identify the relevance of sharia PPR practices in producing non-performing financing with Islamic humanist values based on fiqh of muamalah. This is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach to the Sharia Property Developer PT. Wahana Persada Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through observation and interviews with the president director, accounts receivable staff, marketing staff, and several users. This research describes the flow of financing that occurs in the field, starting from the location survey to the implementation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement and the handover of homeownership certificates. Besides, this study also finds three types of handling of problematic financing qualifications applied by developers in each cluster, starting from soft connections, restructuring, and finding a replacement for users. This is then made relevant to the values of Islamic business ethics to create an Islamic humanist financing atmosphere.
Kontroversi ’Aul dalam Hukum Waris Islam dan Praktiknya di Indonesia Kasman Bakry; Muhammad Nirwan Idris; Fadlan Akbar; Kurnaemi Anita
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2021): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v7i2.423

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the controversy of 'aul in the concept of Islamic inheritance' and the method of the majority of scholars in tarjīh this problem and how it is practiced in Indonesia. This research is a qualitativeresearch with a normative juridical approach that focuses on literature review and comparative analysis. The results of the study found that 'Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb viewed that the concept of 'aul was a solution to the problem of inheritance which experienced an increase or excess in the origin of the problem which was not sufficiently divided among all heirs. As for 'Abdullah bin 'Abbās mentioned that if the inheritance is not enough to be distributed to all the heirs, then the one who has the strongest position among the heirs will take precedence over the inheritance rights. The majority of scholars then determined the solution to the inheritance problem that experienced 'aul by interpreting the words of 'Umar bin al-Khaṭṭāb, namely using the concept of 'aul. Then it was found that the application of the problem of 'aul in inheritance in Indonesia is considered still not optimal and even barely implemented. This is triggered by several factors including not too interested in the community and not yet aware of the importance of applying sharia law in inheritance issues. This research is expected to contribute thinking and education as a complement and valuable solution for inheritance problems in the Muslim community.
Syirkah al-Wujūh Perspektif Mazhab Syafii dan Mazhab Hambali: Syirkah al-Wujūh from the Perspective of the Shafi'i and Hanbali Schools of Thought Muttazimah, Muttazimah; Kurnaemi Anita; Nur Ismi Auliah
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i1.2062

Abstract

Syirkah al-Wujūh is a partnership contract between two individuals who do not possess capital but rely on their social reputation and credibility in the community. This study aims to understand the concept of syirkah al-wujūh from the perspectives of the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools and to determine which opinion is more authoritative between them. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach (non-statistical), focusing on the study of textual sources using normative and comparative approaches. It examines various aspects by relying on secondary sources from the Qur’an, Hadith, and the views of scholars in fiqh literature discussing syirkah al-wujūh. The findings of this research are as follows: First, according to the Shafi'i school, syirkah al-wujūh is a cooperation contract between two parties who share the profits obtained from purchasing goods based on their social reputation. Meanwhile, the Hanbali school defines syirkah al-wujūh as a partnership between two or more individuals who share profits from goods purchased on a deferred payment basis, relying on their social credibility. Second, the two schools differ in their interpretation of the syirkah al-wujūh contract, leading to different legal rulings regarding its validity. The stronger opinion between the two ultimately refers to the general legislation on syirkah, as there is no explicit evidence permitting or prohibiting specific forms of syirkah, including syirkah al-wujūh. The implication of this research is that it can serve as a reference for resolving community issues related to syirkah al-wujūh and as a guideline for entrepreneurs or business practitioners facing similar situations.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN: MENILAI DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN UMKM KULINER HALAL TERHADAP PERILAKU INOVASI HIJAU KARYAWAN Kurnaemi Anita; Siradjuddin; Murtdiadi Awaluddin
El-Iqthisadi Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.61204

Abstract

Abstrak Pertumbuhan UMKM kuliner halal di Indonesia menunjukkan tren yang signifikan sebagai bagian dari penguatan ekonomi syariah. Namun, di balik perkembangan tersebut, muncul tantangan terkait praktik pengelolaan limbah yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara pengembangan UMKM kuliner halal dengan perilaku inovasi hijau (green innovation behaviour) karyawan, serta mengeksplorasi peran nilai-nilai halal-thayyib sebagai pendorong inovasi dalam konteks pengelolaan limbah ramah lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research), melalui analisis data sekunder dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah nasional dan internasional terindeks, buku referensi, dan laporan resmi terkait topik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan UMKM kuliner halal memiliki potensi signifikan dalam membentuk perilaku inovasi hijau karyawan melalui proses internalisasi nilai-nilai halal-thayyib. Nilai-nilai ini bukan hanya sebagai standar syariah, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai dynamic capability yang adaptif dalam menghadapi isu keberlanjutan. Selain itu, praktik pengelolaan limbah di sektor kuliner halal perlu diarahkan pada pendekatan circular economy, yang tidak hanya mengurangi dampak lingkungan, tetapi juga menciptakan nilai tambah dari limbah. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan menawarkan konsep integrasi halal-thayyib, green innovation behaviour, dan circular economy sebagai kerangka baru dalam pengelolaan limbah sektor halal. Implikasi praktisnya diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan bagi pelaku usaha, pemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan dalam menciptakan ekosistem bisnis halal yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: UMKM Kuliner Halal, Halal-Thayyib, Pengelolaan Limbah. Abstract The development of halal culinary micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia has demonstrated significant growth as part of the Islamic economic ecosystem. However, behind this positive trend lies a challenge regarding the implementation of environmentally friendly waste management practices. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the growth of halal culinary MSMEs and employees’ green innovation behaviour, while exploring the role of halal-thayyib values as a catalyst for green innovation in waste management. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review, utilizing secondary data from reputable national and international journals, reference books, and official reports related to the topic. The findings indicate that the development of halal culinary MSMEs has the potential to shape employees’ green innovation behaviour by internalizing halal-thayyib values within the organizational culture. These values serve not only as a standard for Shariah compliance but also as an adaptive dynamic capability that fosters responsiveness to sustainability challenges. Furthermore, waste management practices in halal culinary MSMEs should adopt a circular economy approach, shifting from a linear waste disposal model to one that creates value from waste. This study contributes theoretically by offering an integrative framework that combines halal-thayyib values, green innovation behaviour, and circular economy principles within the context of the halal sector. The practical implications are expected to provide strategic recommendations for business owners, policymakers, and stakeholders in fostering an environmentally conscious and sustainable halal business ecosystem. Keywords: Halal Culinary MSMEs, Halal-Thayyib, Waste Management.
Forced Divorce Polemic: Comparative Analysis of the Hanafi and Shafii Schools of Thought Muhammad Nirwan Idris; Kurnaemi Anita
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/nukhbah.v10i1.1073

Abstract

This article aims to summarize the views of the Hanafi and Shafii madhhabs regarding the status of divorce of a person who is forced and the method of determining it, as well as to find out the method of scholars in tarjīḥ opinion between the Hanafi and Shafii schools in this case. To get answers to the problems, this article uses library research that focuses on manuscript and text studies, using case and comparative approach methods. By looking at some coercive ḍawābiṭ, the results of the study found that; First, the Hanafis argue that divorce imposed by a person who is forced is legal, because here he faces two tough choices, namely divorcing his wife or receiving threats from the person who forced him, and in fact, he chooses to divorce his wife. In contrast to the Shafii school of thought, which is not consider valid, because divorce is an absolute right for the husband alone, also because Allah has aborted disbelief in those who are forced to disbelieve. The istinbāṭ method of the law used by the Hanafi and Shafii schools is that they both use kias. Second, the scholar's method in tarjīḥ the opinion between the Hanafi school and the Shafii school regarding forced divorce is by looking at the sanad hadith. In this case, the majority of scholars further strengthen the hadiths used as evidence by the Shafii school because they see the ṡīqāh (trusted) narrators of hadith so that all of their narrators can be used as evidence.
Pengobatan dengan Benda Haram Perspektif Ulama Mazhab: Treatment with Haram Object from the Perspective of the Mazhab Scholars Muhammad Nirwan Idris; Kurnaemi Anita; Muhammad Anugrah
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i1.1328

Abstract

This research aims to find out and understand the legal concept of using haram objects in treatment from the perspective of sectarian scholars. This research is a descriptive qualitative research based on literature (Library research) which is based on relevant texts as an analytical tool, using normative and comparative approach methods. The research results first discuss the emergency limitations of the fuqaha perspective. Furthermore, the results of the study found that: 1) Ulama agrees on the prohibition of seeking treatment with haram objects under normal circumstances without any element of emergency. It's just that they have different opinions in emergencies, some of which absolutely prohibit it, consisting of the majority of Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Syafi'iyah and Hanabilah scholars. Some Hanafiyah scholars allow it with conditions; 2) The opinion chosen in this matter is permissible with conditions, namely that there is an element of emergency and a recommendation from a trusted Muslim doctor, where it is confirmed that the drug can treat the disease and there is no halal drug that can replace it.
Penerapan Uang Kuliah Tunggal (UKT) Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār : Determination of Single Tuition Fee from Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar Perspective. Anjeli, Devia; Kurnaemi Anita; Hijrayanti Sari
AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): AL-QIBLAH: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/qiblah.v3i4.1652

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the establishment of the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) from the perspective of "Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar," utilizing library research methodology with normative and phenomenological approaches. The setting of the Single Tuition Fee in several universities aims to create equal access to higher education by considering the economic capabilities of students and their families. Within the framework of UKT determination, there are various categories that differentiate the amount of UKT to be paid, ranging from the lowest to the highest category, determined by the parents' occupations. From the findings of this research, several cases regarding the establishment of UKT in various universities reveal disparities resulting from interview methods used to determine the UKT amount that are inappropriate and misaligned, causing harm to either the institutions or the students. Therefore, such practices cannot be justified under the Islamic jurisprudential principle of "Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirar," which prohibits causing harm to oneself or others. To prevent such issues, it is advisable for institutions to analyze and adopt methods that are precise and target-oriented in determining the UKT, thereby fostering fair and equitable access to higher education.
Harmonisasi Standar Sertifikasi Halal Internasional dalam Perspektif Fikih Muamalah: Analisis Diplomasi Ekonomi Halal Indonesia di Pasar Global: Harmonizing International Halal Certification Standards: A Fiqh al-Muāmalāt Perspective on Indonesia’s Halal Economic Diplomacy in Global Markets Kurnaemi Anita; Nasrullah bin Sapa
AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): AL-KHIYAR: Jurnal Bidang Muamalah dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar, IndonesiaInstitut Agama Islam STIBA Makassar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/al-khiyar.v5i2.2333

Abstract

The global halal industry is rapidly expanding as one of the strategic sectors in the international economy, with a continually growing market value that involves cross-border transactions, international organizations, and multilateral alliances. Although Indonesia occupies the position of one of the largest consumers of halal products in the world, its contribution as a major player in the global halal industry value chain still faces various structural and diplomatic challenges. This study aims to analyze the harmonization of international halal certification standards from the perspective of fiqh al-muʿāmalah and to formulate the role of Indonesia’s halal economic diplomacy in advocating for the protection of Muslim consumers in global markets. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through library research and policy analysis. The findings indicate that, conceptually, most international halal certification standards converge with maqāṣid al-sharīʿah, particularly in the aspects of ṭahārah, ḥalāl al-dhabīḥah, and istibrā’. However, fragmented standards, divergent ijtihād on animal-derived enzymes and technical alcohol, and asymmetries among certifying authorities generate problems of traceability, the potential for monopolistic practices, and the risk of consumer harm, all of which contradict the legal maxim lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār. This study underscores the importance of cross-madhhab collective ijtihād (ijtihād jamāʿī), the strengthening of an equitable mutual recognition scheme, and Indonesia’s proactive initiatives as a norm entrepreneur through halal economic diplomacy, including the proposal to establish an international Halal Dispute Board as a dispute settlement instrument and as a means of reinforcing the legitimacy of global halal standards grounded in fiqh al-muʿāmalah.
Risk Management Based on Lā Ḍarar wa Lā Ḍirār in Sharia Home Financing Kurnaemi Anita; Wahyuddin Abdullah; Sumarlin, Sumarlin
NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): NUKHBATUL 'ULUM: Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/f7bnyz04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and elaborate on the concept of risk management based on lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār in Sharia Home Financing at PT Wahana Persada Indonesia, one of the Sharia Property Developers. The research employs a qualitative method with a grounded theory methodology approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant organizational stakeholders, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the risk management concept implemented by PT Wahana Persada Indonesia involves a step-by-step process comprising risk qualification, risk identification, and risk control as part of the application of lā ḍarar wa lā ḍirār. Risk management strategies are conducted within the framework of Islamic legal maxims (qawā‘id fiqhiyyah) and are constructed into two derived principles, namely al-ḍarar yudfa‘ bi qadri al-imkān (harm should be removed as much as possible) and al-ḍarar yuzāl (harm must be eliminated), which serve as analytical tools. The findings of this study can serve as input for risk management regulations in Islamic financial institutions or other Sharia-compliant developers by integrating risk management strategies with Sharia values.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhammad Wahyuddin Anjeli, Devia Fadlan Akbar Hijrayanti Sari Kasman Bakry Kasman Bakry Muhammad Anugrah Muhammad Nirwan Idris Murtdiadi Awaluddin Muttazimah, Muttazimah Nasrullah Bin Sapa Nur Ismi Auliah S Sumarlin Siradjuddin Wahyuddin Abdullah