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All Journal Al-Miskawaih: Journal of Science Education (MIJOSE) AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Masruhin, Salis
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Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Kyai Leadership in the Development of Ecological System Theory in Islamic Boarding Schools Masruhin, Salis; Isma, Asad; Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi
Al-Miskawaih: Journal of Science Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Science of Education
Publisher : Center for Religious Studies and Social Empowerment Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56436/mijose.v2i2.295

Abstract

This article reveals why Kyai's charismatic leadership is the most important supporting element in the development of ecological systems theory and not an obstacle to the progress of Islamic boarding schools. This article comes from qualitative research which collects data through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that Kyai leadership in developing ecological systems theory in Islamic boarding schools is carried out with a charismatic type and a collective-collegial pattern, which is applied to the typical qualifications of Islamic boarding school leaders and their educational methodology. In the EST perspective, Islamic boarding schools are able to provide education in an integrated, comprehensive (holistic) and total manner. It is called integrative because in Islamic boarding school education, educational domains such as school, family and society are integrated into one unified whole. Comprehensive because Islamic boarding schools educate all human qualities, both cognitive-intellectual, mental-emotional, and moral-spiritual. Artikel ini mengungkap mengapa kepemimpinan kharismatik Kyai menjadi unsur pendukung terpenting dalam pengembangan teori sistem ekologi dan bukan menjadi penghambat kemajuan pesantren. Artikel ini berasal dari penelitian kualitatif yang mengumpulkan data secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa kepemimpinan Kyai dalam pengembangan teori sistem ekologi di pesantren dilaksanakan dengan tipe karismatik dan pola kolektif-kolegial, yang diterapkan pada kualifikasi tipikal pemimpin pesantren dan metodologi pendidikannya. Dalam perspektif EST, pesantren mampu menyelenggarakan pendidikan secara terpadu, komprehensif (holistik), dan total. Disebut integratif karena dalam pendidikan pesantren, domain pendidikan seperti sekolah, keluarga, dan masyarakat diintegrasikan menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh. Komprehensif karena pesantren mendidik seluruh kualitas manusia, baik kognitif-intelektual, mental-emosional, dan moral-spiritual.
MODELING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL THROUGH ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM THEORY: A CASE STUDY AT GONTOR 10 JAMBI Sucianingtyas, Richa; Arifin, Syamsul; Rudianto; Masruhin, Salis
AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : Published by the Islamic Religious Education Study Program Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq University, Jember, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/adabiyah.v6i4.1201

Abstract

This study examines character education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, Campus 10 Jambi, using Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological System Theory (EST). Unlike most studies focusing on formal schools, it highlights the underexplored pesantren context. A qualitative case study was conducted through observations, interviews, and document analysis with leaders, teachers, and students. Findings show that character formation occurs holistically: the microsystem (dormitories, classrooms, mosques) fosters discipline; the mesosystem (teacher–mentor relations) ensures consistency; the exosystem (central policies) provides uniformity; the macrosystem (Panca Jiwa) grounds values; and the chronosystem reflects curricular adaptation. The novelty lies in the development of a Religious Ecological System Theory that integrates spiritual dimensions into EST. Practically, this model serves as a reference for designing adaptive and sustainable strategies in character education. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi pendidikan karakter di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Kampus 10 Jambi melalui Ecological System Theory (EST) Bronfenbrenner. Berbeda dari kajian terdahulu yang berfokus pada sekolah formal, penelitian ini menyoroti konteks pesantren yang masih jarang diteliti. Menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen dengan pimpinan, guru, dan santri. Hasil menunjukkan pembentukan karakter berlangsung holistik: mikrosistem (asrama, kelas, masjid) menanamkan kedisiplinan; mesosistem (relasi guru–pembina) menjaga konsistensi; eksosistem (kebijakan pusat) memberi standar seragam; makrosistem (Panca Jiwa) menjadi fondasi nilai; dan kronosistem mencerminkan adaptasi kurikulum. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan Religious Ecological System Theory yang menekankan dimensi spiritual. Model ini memberi rujukan praktis bagi lembaga pendidikan lain untuk strategi penguatan karakter yang adaptif dan berkelanjutan. 
Co-Authors Badarussyamsi, Badarussyamsi Isma, Asad Rudianto Sucianingtyas, Richa Syamsul Arifin